1、,學(xué)生用書P131).單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1volunteer n 志愿者2offer vi. (主動)提出(愿意做某事)3signal_n. 信號4respect_vt. 遵守5direct vt. 指揮6profound_ adj. (影響)深刻的；極大的7contract n. 合同；契約8essential adj. 必不可少的；絕對重要的9grateful adj. 感激的；感謝的10available adj. 可獲得的.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足satisfied adj. 感到滿意

2、的2stressful adj. 充滿壓力的；緊張的stress n. 壓力3temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的permanent adj. 長久的；永久的；永恒的4apply_vi. 申請application n. 申請者5organisational adj. 組織的organize vt. 組織；安排organization n. 組織6require vt. 需要requirement n. 要求；必要條件7demand_n. 要求；需要demanding adj. 要求高的；要求極嚴(yán)的8suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)suffering n. 痛苦1in_particu

3、lar 尤其，特別2on_average 平均3in_theory_ 理論上4in_practice 實際上；在實踐中5pass_by 經(jīng)過6take.for_granted 以為理所當(dāng)然7have_an_effect_on 對有影響8take_up_ 站好位置以備9take_notice_of 注意到10in_response_to 作為的回應(yīng)語境填詞The other day in the hospital，I encountered(相遇)my middle school English teacher，who was suffering(遭受)from a bad cold.He wa

4、s a much loved and highly respected(受人尊敬的)teacher，who had_a_profound_influence_on(深遠(yuǎn)的影響)my life.He was well qualified(稱職的)for his job and often gave us a satisfied(滿意的)smile，which helped to reduce our stress(壓力)in study.He demanded(要求)that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered(提供)us some u

5、seful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful(感激的)to him for his essential_(絕對重要的)help.1sb./sth. be considered(to be) adj./ n. 被認(rèn)為是One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.【仿寫】湯姆被認(rèn)為是我最好的朋友。Tom is_considered(to_be)my_best_friend2with

6、賓語賓語補足語Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.【仿寫】那位年輕的女士進來了，懷里抱著兩歲的孩子。The young lady came in，with_her_two­year­old_son_in_her_arms3v.­ing形式作伴隨狀語But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.【仿寫】他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。All n

7、ight long he lay awake，thinking_of_the_problem4was/were doing sth.when. “正在做某事這時” He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.【仿寫】小男孩正興致勃勃地玩電腦游戲，突然媽媽進來。The boy was_playing_computer_games_happily_when_his mother came in.閱讀

8、下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。La Paz，in Bolivia，is the highest capital in the world.There many roads are 1.in bad condition.One road in particular 2.which goes north from La Paz，3.is_considered(consider) the most dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.steeply(steep)；

9、on the 5.other side there is a sheer drop.On average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great 6.that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza，the death toll 7.has_fallen(fall)Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in

10、 his hand and directs the traffic，working as a volunteer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，he 8.had_had(have)lots of jobs.How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it？Nearly nothing.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him 9.to_live(live)on.But often they just

11、pass by，10.taking(take)the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.,學(xué)生用書P132)1. offer vt.& vi.提供；提出n出價；提議(教材P 12)This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.這個人主動提出要做這份工作而且有可能不要報酬。 (1)offer to do

12、 sth.主動做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 給某人提供某物offer sb. money for sth. 出價買某物offer sb.sth. for money 要價賣某物(2) make an offer to do sth./of sth. 提議做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建議(2014·高考安徽卷·完形填空)I offered her money but she refused to take any.我給她錢她卻一分錢也不要。He offered help to me，but I didnt accep

13、t his offer.他要幫助我，但是我沒有接受。He offered_$_4，000_for the car.他出價4 000美元買這輛車。As the patients life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered to_donate(donate)blood.由于那個病人命懸一線，許多志愿者主動獻血。易混辨析offer，provide，supplyoffer“提供”，側(cè)重主動給予，還可意為“提出(建議等)”。常見搭配：offer sth.to sb. offer sb. vide“提供；供應(yīng)(有用的或必需的物品)”，也

14、可提供幫助、經(jīng)驗、機會、答案等抽象的東西。常見搭配：provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.。supply“補給，供給，提供”，通常用于具體事物，側(cè)重補給不足的人員或設(shè)備。有時可與provide互換。常見搭配：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.。【活用】用offer, provide或supply的適當(dāng)形式完成小片段Schools provide/supply_us with the knowledge we need，and families offer us food and clothes.Then what c

15、an we provide for society?學(xué)校給我們提供我們所需的知識，家庭給我們提供衣食。我們又能給我們的社會貢獻什么呢？2. applyvi. 申請vt. & vi. 適用，應(yīng)用于(教材P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.現(xiàn)在請想出更多的問題來問申請這些工作的人們。 (1) apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請某事apply. to. 把應(yīng)用于apply to sb./sth. 適用于/運用于某人/某物apply oneself to do

16、ing sth. 集中精力做某事，專注于(2)application n. 請求；申請；申請表；應(yīng)用；施用(2014·高考山東卷·完形填空)She had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was refused.她同時在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯申請了醫(yī)師執(zhí)照，但是都被拒絕了。(牛津詞典)The new technology was_applied_to farming.這項新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。(朗文辭典)I applied to four universities and was acc

17、epted by all of them.我向四所大學(xué)提出申請，都錄取了。You will pass the 2016 College Entrance Examination only if you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正地專心致志于學(xué)習(xí)，才能通過2016年的高考。溫馨提醒apply oneself to；apply to；apply sth.to.等短語中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.­ing形式。3. requirevt.需要；要求，命令(教材P18) SALES STAFF required in well

18、73;known clothes shops.名牌服裝店需要的銷售人員。 (1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要做(2)requirement n. 要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirements 滿足某人的需要(2014·高考湖南卷·閱讀理解)No previous experience or special background is

19、required.以往的經(jīng)驗或特殊的背景都不需要。(牛津詞典)All candidates will be_required_to take a short test.所有候選者都要參加一次小測驗。She required that we (should)tell_her what had happened there.她要求我們告訴她那兒發(fā)生了什么事情。The new computer system will meet all our requirements.新的計算機系統(tǒng)將滿足我們所有的需要。溫馨提醒require作“需要”時，其后跟v.­ing主動形式表示被動的含義或不定式的

20、被動式，即：require doing/to be done。類似用法的詞還有need，want，deserve等。The roof requires repairing/to be repaired.屋頂需要修理了。4. demandn要求；需求v要求；請求；需求(教材P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.而對健康護理專家的需求也將會增長。 (1)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb

21、.(should)do sth. 要求(2)in(great)demand 有很大需求；受歡迎satisfy/meet ones demand 滿足某人的需要(2014·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷·閱讀理解)Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.完全掌握一門知識需要持續(xù)不斷地學(xué)習(xí)到10歲或12歲。He demands that he (should)be_told everything.He demands to_be_told everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。The s

22、pecific medicines to heal Ebola virus are in_demand at present.目前急需治療埃博拉病毒的特效藥。It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your demands.滿足你的所有的要求是不可能的。5. suffervi.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦 vt.經(jīng)受；受損失；蒙受(教材P19)But many youngsters will need professional care，too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problem

23、s，and six million of them are under the age of 18.但是許多年輕人也需要專業(yè)護理：一千四百萬的美國人有語言問題，其中的六百萬是在18歲以下。 (1)suffer 指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer from 指遭受長期的痛苦或困難，其賓語一般是表示疾病的名詞、勞累、記憶力減退等；也可接表示自然災(zāi)害的詞語。(2014·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解)He also worked as a profe

24、ssor at SMU，and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.他曾經(jīng)是南衛(wèi)理公會大學(xué)的教授，在他的班里有個患嚴(yán)重背部疾病的女孩。(牛津詞典)The company suffered_huge_losses in the last financial year.公司在上一財政年度出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。His health suffers_from overwork.他的健康因過度工作而受到了損害。【活用】句式升級(1)他患有肺癌好多年了。He has_suffered_from

25、 lung cancer for many years.(2)這名患者已經(jīng)決定戒煙。The_sufferer_has_decided to give up smoking.(3)用非謂語動詞短語作狀語連接(1)、(2)句。Having_suffered_from_lung_cancer_for_many_years，the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.6. take.for granted想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的；對不予重視(教材P13)But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic

26、 signal for granted.但是大多數(shù)情況下，司機們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標(biāo)志視為理所當(dāng)然。take.seriously認(rèn)真對待o consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)take it easy 輕松點take ones time 慢慢來，不緊張(牛津詞典)We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無窮無盡而不予以珍惜。Dont take_it_seriouslyhes only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過是在開玩笑。溫馨提醒take.for gr

27、anted 后接that從句作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成take it for granted that.結(jié)構(gòu)。We all took it for granted that they had completed their task.我們都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)完成了他們的任務(wù)。7. take up拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；從事于；養(yǎng)成(教材P13)And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于

28、是每天早晨，鐵穆特歐都來到路的拐彎處站好自己的位置，開始指揮來往車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。【活用】寫出下列句中take up的含義(1)(2014·高考江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.養(yǎng)成(2)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占據(jù)(3)After he retire

29、d from office，Robert took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.從事(4)She took up the story where Tim had left off yesterday.繼續(xù)(5)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take away帶走；消失take in 欺騙；理解take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take over 掌管，控制；接管take off 休息；(飛機)起

30、飛；脫下take out 拿出，取出He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脫下雨衣，拿出鑰匙。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。The students found it easy to take_in what their teacher had taught.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師所教的東西很容易領(lǐng)會。He will take_over my job while I am on holiday.我度假時，他會接替我的工作。.詞匯自測A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示

31、，寫出所缺單詞。1Ellen got a temporary(臨時的)job during her last summer vacation.2He offered(主動提供)his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her.3She is very grateful(感激)to her parents for all they have done for her.4The swimming pool is available(可用的)only in summer.In winter，its closed.5We were mo

32、ved that thousands of people volunteered(自愿做)for relief work after the Ludian earthquake.B)在句中空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。6The enemy suffered(suffer)a sharp defeat and severe losses.7There are many requirements(require)that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Commi

33、ttee.8Those who have applied(apply)for the job must hand in the application before next Monday.9I have had several summer jobs but I have never been permanently(permanent)employed.10She said she wanted to leave，and her father respected(respect)her wishes.選詞填空用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。take.for granted；take u

34、p；have an effect on；in response to；on average1Dont take_it for_granted that your mom gets up early every day to prepare breakfast for you.2The housing prices have_an_effect_on peoples everyday life.3She glared at the stranger in_response_to his bad manners.4The table takes_up too much room，so we sho

35、uld move it away.5It is reported that 400 people a year die of this disease on_average(教材P13)He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正駕駛拉香蕉的車輛行駛突然在拐彎處駛離了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。句中was/were doing.when.意為“正在時，這時(突然)”，when 為并列連詞，意為：就在那時，相當(dāng)于and at that time。be about to do.when.正準(zhǔn)備干這時(該句式不能與具體的時間狀語連用)be on the point of doing.when. 正要干這時had(just)done.when. 剛做完這時(2014·高考安徽卷·完形填空)In 2012，I had just recovered fro