1、chemistry of the environmentuniversity of science and technologybeijingaijun gongreferences1. guihua wang, haiou wang, yanjun zheng, jiemin liu, aijun gong, chemistry of the environment, university of science and technology beijing press, 2nd edition, 20082. haiou wang, guihua wang, yanjun zheng, ji

2、emin liu, aijun gong, chemistry of the environment solutions manual, university of science and technology beijing press, 2nd edition, 20083. yanjun zheng, haiou wang, guihua wang, jiemin liu, aijun gong, chemistry of the environment experiment, university of science and technology beijing press, 2nd

3、 edition, 20084. thomas g. spiro, william m. stigliani, chemistry of the environment (second edition), qinghua university press，20035. ronald a. bailey, herbert m. clark, et.al., chemistry of the environment, academic press, 20056. liu zhaorong, atal. introduction to chemistry of the environment, ch

4、emical intrustry press, 20047. wang xiaorong, chemistry of the environment, nanjing university press,19938. deng nansheng, wu feng, introduction of chemistry of the environment, wuhan university press, 20009. eldon d. enger, bradley f. smith, environmental science a study of interrelationships (seve

5、nth edition), mc graw-hill，qinghua university press,2000chapter 1 introductionsection 1 what is chemistry of the environment1. definition chemistry of the environment is a kind of science, in which the existence, behavior, effect, and reducible or removable methods of potential harmful chemical mate

6、rials in environmental media are researched. 2. branch of environmental chemistrychemistry of the environmentanalytical chemistry of the environmentpollution chemistry of the environmentcontrol chemistry of the environmentinorganic analytical chemistry of the environmentorganic analytical chemistry

7、of the environmentpollution ecology chemistry of the environmentsoil chemistry of the environmentwater chemistry of the environmentatmosphere chemistry of the environmentatmosphere chemistry of pollution controlwaste chemistry of pollution controlwater chemistry of pollution control3. task of chemis

8、try of the environment(1) to investigate the existence, chemical characteristic, behavior, effect of potential harmful chemical materials in environmental media(2) to research the chemical principle and method for controlling the pollutant(3) to find and settle the environmental problem using the ch

9、emical theory and method.4.research content for chemistry of the environment (1) concentration level and conformation of harmful substance in environment(2)the source of potential harmful substance and its environmental behavior in individual and different media video 0 an inconvenient truth(3) mech

10、anism and risk of harmful substance to environment, ecosystem and human health(4) revive and remove of effect produced by harmful substance(5) find a method and process to prevent harmful substance from doing harm5.characteristic of chemistry of the environment （1）there are a lot of substances with

11、large quantity and complexity in the environment（2）there are low concentration of pollutant- ug/ml or ug/l（3）chemical reaction in environment is not easy to control（4）in order to study chemistry of the environment, it is necessary to span long time and big space6. development direction of chemistry

12、of the environmental preceding technology for environmental sample is very important.analytical object change from inorganic compound to organic compound and organic metal compound.how to increase the sensitivity and repeatability for instrumental analysis(1) analytical chemistry of the environment

13、focus on:(2) pollution chemistry of the environment focus on:chemical behavior and ecological effect of chemical pollutant in the process of formation, transference, translation and elimination in atmosphere, water and soil. (3) control chemistry of the environment focus on:end-of-pipe control is ch

14、anged to total process control.to bring forward the new stratagem idea: pollution-prevention, cleaner-production, green chemistry, industrial ecologysection 2 environmental pollution affair(1)harmful materials pollution to air, water, soil, and propagation(2)interfere and destroy of ecosystem(3)abus

15、e of non-regenerate resources(4)damage of waste, disposal, noise, vibration, malodor, radiation1environmental pollution environmental pollution mainly shows that:2. eight social effects of pollution happened in the world (1)photochemical smog affair in meuse of belgium： dec. 15, 1930 so2 from heavy

16、industry factory 60 people died (2)photochemical smog in los angeles of america, may october,1943, 400 people died. (3)photochemical smog in donola of america oct. 2631, 1948, donola town 5911 were sicken, 17 died. (4)photochemical smog in london of united kingdom dec. 58, 1952, 4000 people diedhow

17、about beijing city?(5)asthma affair in japan 19551979 800 thousand were sicken a lot of people died(6)pain disease in japan 19551972 many people were sicken and died(7)methyl mercuric affair in japan 19531956, 300 sicken, 60 died(8)cooking oil affair in japan march, 1968 13 thousand were sicken 16 d

18、iedvideo 2 thallium element pollution 002528 video 1 cadmium methyl mercuric sick 0002353. recent environmental affairs in the world recent year, on average, 200 environmental affairs per year have taken place in the world. typical 8 affair show as follow:(1)dioxin pollution in italy in 1976(2)nucle

19、ar power station affair in america in 1979(3)liquid gas explosion in mexico in 1984(4)chemical leak affair in india in 1984(5)nuclear power station affair in soviet union in 1986(6)chemical pollution affair in rhine in 1986(7)environmental pollution in gulf war in 1990 and iraq war in 2003(8)sudan r

20、ed dye affair in china in 2006(9)melamine pollution of milk in china in 2008eat and drink-food safetysection 3 acquaintanceship process to environmental problem1. environmental problem environmental problem is all kind of environmental depravation and various disadvantage impact to biosphere. main e

21、nvironmental problem includes acid rain, green house, ozone hole, lack of fresh water, resource shortage, and ecological depravation.video 3 environmental protection 0040052. acquaintanceship process(1) 1960s environmental problem is pollution problem.(2) 1972, stockholm conference, environmental pr

22、oblem contact with social factor(3) 1980s, bring forward sustainable(4) 1992, un brazil conference, relationship between human environment and development(5) 2002, un south africa sustainable conference, glob action(6) now environmental problem has become a hotspot for international society(7) one w

23、orld one earth, * is called the earth day, * is called the environmental daywhat can i do?april 22test1. what is chemistry of the environment?2. describe the definition, branch, task, research content, branch, characteristic, developmental direction for chemistry of the environment. 3. introduce .4.

24、 what is environmental problem?5. what day is called the earth day? what day is called the environmental day?name class no. 1.1. what reaction does take place in the sun? what reaction does take place in the sun? 2.2. how long does the sun exist? how long does the sun exist? 3.3. how long will the s

25、un exist?how long will the sun exist?4.4. how does the atmosphere evolve in the earth?how does the atmosphere evolve in the earth?5.5. is it possible to find human being in other planet?is it possible to find human being in other planet?video 4 cosmos and man 010115chapter 2 climate we now turn our

26、attention to environmental issues associated with earths atmosphere, a topic that flows naturally from our previous contemplation(考慮考慮) of energy sources and uses, because the burning of fuels has a large impact on the atmosphere. air pollution is a major problem in most of the worlds cities, and it often takes on regional dimensions. the atmosphere is a reposito