1、輔導(dǎo)目的：查漏補(bǔ)缺 定向突破 有效提升 階段強(qiáng)化 改進(jìn)方法 點(diǎn)睛超前知識(shí)銜接 鞏固基礎(chǔ) 培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣激發(fā)興趣 方法引導(dǎo) 開發(fā)潛能知識(shí)運(yùn)用寫 作詞 匯定語從句名詞性從句非謂語動(dòng)詞（狀語）狀語從句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)冠 詞虛擬語氣倒 裝 句非謂語動(dòng)詞（定語）問題分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞完形填空閱讀理解改 錯(cuò)英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（第二節(jié)）閱讀理解（第二節(jié)）選項(xiàng)填空第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。2014普通高等學(xué)校招生

2、全國統(tǒng)一考試（閱讀理解部分）2014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I） The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pan

3、cakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materi

4、als to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and j

5、umping to false conclusions. “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You

6、 may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another grea

7、t activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.9.40.2014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II）Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there

8、 are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead

9、. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and

10、 save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the c

11、hance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from makin

12、g some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can sav

13、e a lot of work later on.36373839402014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasona

14、ble evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Fin

15、d out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must

16、 lead to a certain result. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware

17、 of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)). Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Mak

18、e choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly e

19、xplained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.71727374752014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world aroun

20、d us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor

21、 for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.

22、Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits a

23、nd vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rul

24、es and putting their eyesight at risk. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually d

25、ont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.36373839402014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（陜西卷） _ On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20

26、th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a go

27、od thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy. _ Tourism is the worlds largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1

28、.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion（萬億）US dollars. _ The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, bu

29、ying few local products. Mass tourism（團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators, and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism. _ These days the industrys most urgent question may be how to control the flow

30、 of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice cant handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, its half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is

31、talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. _ For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope for development. The V

32、ietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isnt done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations n

33、eed to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.A. Real winners of tourismB. Negative effects of tourism C. Growing tourism in the worldD. Developing tourism with cautionE. Benefits to the locals from tourismF. Tourism problems and possible solutions4.65.2014普通高等學(xué)校招生

34、全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of whom we write, both as an individual and as a member of the comm

35、unity. Here s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. _ Often neighbors dont even know each others names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice , even if youve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other

36、 side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether theyre babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket. _ These days, the old Welcome

37、Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if theyre far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to

38、eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye. _ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as youve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your

39、 neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good. _ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way t

40、o meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving o

41、n to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music. _ In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbo

42、r forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If youre truly concerned, youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.A. Be a

43、 good listener.B. Care about the details. C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships.E. Reach out to the newcomers.F. Avoid causing inconveniences4.65.2013普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（課標(biāo)卷I） Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. Th

44、e word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利潤） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental se

45、rvice providers. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accountin

46、g. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this co

47、nnection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relate

48、s to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.71727374752013普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（課標(biāo)卷II） Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach , so get help. Since there are about a bi

49、llion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of wha

50、t you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and dont

51、s, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should tr

52、eat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos a

53、nd dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse51525354552013普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷） Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human be

54、ings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in whi

55、ch the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. .The process of urbanization the migration (遷移) of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 199

56、0, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. . Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five peopl

57、e in cities. . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to m

58、ove this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That k

59、ept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farm

60、ers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.71727374752013普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷） The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that