1、高中英語寫作中易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞寫作中，大家常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因?yàn)?advice是不可數(shù)名詞。一些漢語概念為可數(shù)的詞在英語中卻是不可數(shù)的，表示數(shù)量時(shí)在其前加a piece of，類似的詞有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk,furn iture, in formati on 等等。2. That girl loves reading book.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠詞，或?qū)⑵渥優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。此處最好變?yōu)閎ooks。

2、3. He went into a book ' s shop and bought a dict ion ary.一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用，如my mother ' s c而此處適宜用名詞|修飾名詞，改為a book shop 。4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名詞如看成一個(gè)整體，則用單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞， 如My family is a happy one; 如強(qiáng)調(diào)集合中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)人行為，則用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。此處看電視是個(gè)體行為，應(yīng)把is 改為 are。類似的詞有：team, class, audienee 等。5. I bought

3、 some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中學(xué)階段以 “(:結(jié)尾的名詞中有四個(gè)詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加es，它們是tomato, potato, Negro,hero;其余的都加 s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（這和他們的信仰沒關(guān)系。）以f, fe結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般去f, fe 力口 ves,女口 knife knives, thief thieves;而 roof 和 belief直接加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)把 believes改為beliefs.二、冠詞7. The boss w

4、ants to hire an useful pers on.用a還是an，取決于后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)，如為元音用an,為輔音用 a。useful的第一個(gè)音是輔音所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)n改為a。類似的，我們說a European country 。8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能單獨(dú)放在句中，應(yīng)在其前加冠詞或把它變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，而本句后有 a machine,因此只能在其前面加 a，變?yōu)?A plane。9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a(bǔ)改為the，因?yàn)闃菲髑坝枚ü谠~。10. The m

5、achi ne was inven ted in 1920s.在in后加the，因?yàn)楸硎灸甏?in加the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù)，如在八十年代in the 80s 。11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the，因?yàn)楸硎窘煌ǚ绞接胋y直接加交通工具。三、代詞使用代詞時(shí)請(qǐng)注意其單、復(fù)數(shù)，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞是his 改為 their。her是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該加名詞books，或把 her 改為 hers。四、數(shù)詞16. There are fourtee n hun dreds

6、stude nts in our school.Hun dred / thousa nd / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)后不加s，前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)在其后加s和of,表示大約幾百幾千的概念。如two hun dred stude nts（兩百個(gè)學(xué)生），hun dreds of stude nts （成百上千個(gè)學(xué)生）。例句中應(yīng)把hundreds 改為hundred 。17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.12. He is one of those speakers who make his ide

7、as perfectly clear.those speakers，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此從句中的指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)把13. Whom do you thi nk has left the lights on ?放在疑問句特殊疑問詞后的do you thi nk / believe / guess / imagi ne / suppose等都不參與句子成分，把它們?nèi)サ艉螅蓡栐~在句中作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think 后缺的是主語，應(yīng)把Whom 改為 Who 。14. The boss prete nded not to see Joh n and I.John和I在句中都

8、作的賓語，應(yīng)把I改為me。15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.表倍數(shù)關(guān)系的as.as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。因此把larger 改為 large。18. Today ' s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.幾個(gè)單詞由連字符連接而組成的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù)，所以把five-hundred-words改為 five-hundred-word 。19. Two third of the students in our school are from Ame

9、rica.英語表達(dá)中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí)分母后要加s,所以就把third改為thirds 。五、形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是應(yīng)注意的重點(diǎn)。20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改為nervous。21. The artist worked hardly to finish his draw in gs on time.此句需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾，hardly是副詞，但意為

10、 幾乎不”，hard也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把 hardly 改為hard。22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.more只構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，而不能修飾比較級(jí)。因此把more去掉。23. He is the most successful of the two bus in essme n.兩者相比較時(shí)，比較級(jí)前用定冠詞，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把 most改為more。24. He works less harder than he used to.表不如時(shí)用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，因此把harder改為hard。25. The

11、 book is fairly more interesting than that one.much, even.fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞或短語有:still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把 fairly 改為 rather。26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as . as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as，因此應(yīng)改為asin teresti ng a s

12、tory as the one 。27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同樣的事物才能相比較，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此應(yīng)改為 The weather hereis nicer tha n that of Xiza ng。28. You should n't sta nd too closely to him.有些副詞有兩種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以形容詞-ly構(gòu)成，但他們有不同的含義。close靠近、挨近； closely緊密地，緊緊地29. I would rather take a train than wen

13、t by bus.這個(gè)詞組為would rather do than do，因此把 went改為go。30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修飾anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的后面。31. I never have seen such a person before.像never之類的副詞在句中應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。因?yàn)閼?yīng)改為I have n ever see n such a pers on before 。32. The book is w

14、orth to be read.be worth doing意為 值得被做 ”因此改為The book is worth reading.33. It is sure that he will succeed.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive改為living，或把 alive 放在alive為表語形容詞，偶爾也作后置定語。因此把writers 后面。35. I don ' t know that he has finished the work yet.yet用于否定和疑問句，alr

15、eady用于肯定句。把yet改為already 。almost可以。因此把 nearly 改為 almost。36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly不與否定詞用在同一個(gè)句子中，而六、介詞37. He usually goes to school by his father' s car.by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應(yīng)除 by以外的其他介詞，此處把 by改為in。37. Please wait me at the school ga

16、te.wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，需加介詞for后才能再跟名詞或代詞作賓語。38. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟 with連用，應(yīng)把 with改為to。39. I finished the work on time under the help of him.在的幫助下"用with而不用under。七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特另 U有把握的肯定判斷時(shí)用 must，表特

17、別有把握的否定判斷時(shí)用can, can表判斷時(shí)只用在否定句中。因此把can改為must。sure的主語只能為人，而certain的主語可為人和物。因此把sure 改為 certain 。42. He need come here before the meeting begins.時(shí)則可以。所以應(yīng)改為:作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)need用在否定，疑問和條件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞He n eeds to come here before the meeti ng begi ns.43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he

18、 is still doing so.used to用來表示過去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不了，所以應(yīng)把后半句改為：but now he is notdoing so。44. I needn ' t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身不體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，所以在談?wù)撨^去的事情時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加have done ,因此在needn' t后力口 have。45. You hadn ' t better stay up too late because you have to get up early to

19、morrow. had better 的否定在better后面加 not。八、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)英語的常用時(shí)態(tài)有十六種，一般根據(jù)上下文和時(shí)間狀語來確定時(shí)態(tài)。因此將will come46.I will tell her about that whe n she will come tomorrow.主句為將來時(shí)， 其時(shí)間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。改為comes。47. The meet ing is about to beg in in ten minu tes.be about to 一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。因此把in ten minu tes去掉。48. The boy open

20、ed his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.此處look并非伴隨狀語，而是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，因此把looking 改為looked 。49. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.當(dāng)句中有for加一段時(shí)間作狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處把bought改為kept。50. I haven ' t learnt any English before I came here.我來這兒已經(jīng)是過去的動(dòng)作，在此之前

21、發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因此應(yīng)把have n't改為hadn'。九、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞用在主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要有賓語，因此可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)；不及物動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能接賓語，因此無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。51. The two thieves have been disappeared. |disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以把been去掉。52. The building built now will be our teaching building.表現(xiàn)在正在建的"應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此在built前加being。53. He is being ope

22、rated by the famous doctor.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意短語動(dòng)詞的完整性，別忘了介詞或副詞。給做手術(shù)"應(yīng)為 operate on sb，所以在 operated 后加上 on。54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.原因同上，應(yīng)在sent后加上for。55. The book written by him is sold well.The book writte n說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性，因此不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句應(yīng)改為:by him sells well 。56. This history book is wo

23、rthy reading.值得被做 "可以有如下幾種說法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy tobe done. 因此本句應(yīng)該為：This history book is worthy to be read.十、非謂語動(dòng)詞57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此處為分詞作定語，問題應(yīng)該被討論，所以把discussing改為discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in re

24、d is my sister.dress為及物動(dòng)詞，意為給穿衣服”，此處為分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應(yīng)是它的邏輯賓語，因此把 herself去掉。59. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital.分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應(yīng)為因?yàn)樗×耍耐瑢W(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去 ”，因此把前半句改為：He being seriously ill.60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把not放在現(xiàn)

25、在分詞前面，所以前半句應(yīng)改為：Not having seen herfor many years.61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是這句話的主語，此句中地球應(yīng)該被看，所以把Seeing改為 Seen。62. English is easy to learn it.此句中是不定式作狀語修飾easy, English應(yīng)該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以把 it去掉。63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.讓某人做某事 "可以有以

26、下幾種表達(dá)法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth.因此在 repair 前加to。64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall beh ind the others.不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應(yīng)改為:She decided to work harder in order not to fall beh ind theothers.64. It ' s better to laugh than crying.表比較時(shí)比較的雙方應(yīng)為同種結(jié)構(gòu)，或都是名詞或都是不定式。

27、因此有兩種改法：It ' sbetter to laugh than to cry或 It ' s better laughing than crying.65. It ' s no use to send for the doctor.做某事是沒用的要說成It ' s no use doi ng所以把to send改為sen di ng 。66. She practices to play the piano after school every day.practise后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因此把to play改為playing 。68. When the t

28、eacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doi ng 為停止做這件事，而stop to do為停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以后半句應(yīng)該為：he stopped to liste n to the teacher.卜一、名詞性從句69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.If和whether都可以引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語從句，如果從句做的是介詞賓語，引導(dǎo)。所以把 if改為whether 。只能用 whether70. I can not decide i

29、f to stay or not.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把 if改為whether 。71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞如為that，一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。72. What will the professor say is not known yet.名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應(yīng)改為:What the professor will say is notknown yet.十二、狀語從句73. I will go uni ess he in vites me.此句意為除非他

30、邀請(qǐng)我，否則我不去。"而unless相當(dāng)于if not,所以本句應(yīng)改成：Iwon' t go uni ess he in vites me。74. Although he tried, but he still couldn' t keep up with the others.although和but不能同時(shí)用在一句話中，去掉任何一個(gè)都可以。75. I won' t stay until he comes back.含有notuntil的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，含有until的肯定句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此句有兩種改法： I will stay until

31、 he comes back. 或 I won ' t leave until he comes back.十三、定語從句76. An orphan is a child who' s parents are dead.定語從句中表 “的"引導(dǎo)詞只有 whose，所以把 who' s改為whose。77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.如果先行詞為物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。78. This is the car for t

32、hat I paid a high price.定語從句的先行詞為物，而且引導(dǎo)詞放在介詞后時(shí)，只能用which。79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.因此把 has改定語從句修飾one of加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是定語從句的先行詞, 為 have。80. This is the place where we visited last year.定語從句的先行詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語，如缺用關(guān)系代詞，如不缺用關(guān)系副詞。此句中visit為及物動(dòng)詞，后無賓語，因此把 where改為 which 或

33、 that。81.1, who is your frie nd, can un dersta nd you.定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其先行詞保持致，因此把is改為am。81. China is a developing country, that is known to all.非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是that，因此把that改為which或as。十四、主謂一致82. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.poet和writer共用一個(gè)冠詞，指的是一個(gè)人身兼二職，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。把a(bǔ)re改為

34、is。83. No one except my parents know it.主語后加 except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。所以把know改為 knows。類似的用法的詞或短語有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as |well as 等等。is改為are。84. Your clothes is on the table over there.clothes為復(fù)數(shù)句詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。把此名的主語為86. The nu mber of the stude nts in that school are abo

35、ut one thousa nd. number而不是 students。因此把 are 改為is。87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.class作主語時(shí)，把它看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，看成每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一般來說，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為。此處把was改為were。88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.populati on 單獨(dú)作主語謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。女口： One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此 處把a(bǔ)re改為is。卜五、倒裝89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.no sooner為否定副詞， 放于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應(yīng)改為：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.90. Here