1、Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1Are you going to play basketball?重點詞語 :1.win( 過去式 )won(名詞 )winner2.ski(現在分詞 )skiing3.famous(比較級 )more famous4.arrive(同義詞 )reach5.leave(過去式 )left6.popular(最高級 )most popular7.healthy(同義詞 )fit( 名詞 )health(1) 詞組during the summer holidays 在暑假期間grow up長大between and在兩者之間 dream j

2、ob理想的工作cheer sb. on為某人加油in the future在將來，在未來preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事be important to sb.對某人重要quite a bit/a lot很多give up sth./doing sth 放棄（做） plan todo sth.計劃做某事 begood/bad for 對 有好 /壞處have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂部at least/most至少 /最多arrive in/at到達be good at善于 play against 與對抗 /較量take part in參加play for為 效力al

3、l over the world全世界forlong很久keep fit/healthy 保持健康pretty well相當好 a good way to do sth. 做 的一種好方法leave for 動身去 relax oneself放松某人自己go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hikingthe day after tomorrow后天去滑雪 /滑冰 /騎車 /爬山 /遠足 places of interest名 勝重點句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?

4、你最喜愛的運動是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運動 ?3. I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑冰 .4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑冰嗎 ?5. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館 .6. She plays baseball pretty well and

5、she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相當好而且擅長于跳 .7. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動 ?重點語言點1. see sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事強調動作的全過程often 等連用 .see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事強調動作正在進行,常與.every day;如 : I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路我看見她正在過馬路 . 類似的有 watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞

6、 .2. join sb. 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起 join + 組織 表示 加入某個組織take part in表示 參加 /出席某個活動如 : Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點 /arrive at + 小地點 =get to + 地點 = reach + 地點：意為 “到達。” 1如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at th

7、e Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 離開 leave for動身去 /離開到 leave for離開 到 如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本 .Th

8、ey are leaving Beijing for Shanghai.他們離開北京去上海 .5. a few 幾個 ;一些 修飾可數名詞 a little 一點點 修飾不數名詞如 : There are a few eggs in the basket.6. how long 表示 多久 (時間 );對時間段提問 .how often表示 多常 ; 多久一次 ;對時間的頻率提問 .如 : They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will ntheyBeijing?stay i He plays basketball twice a wee

9、k. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于 (做)某事如 : She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物 (某人 )在某種狀態keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物 (某人 )在某種狀態如 9. one of + 名詞復數表示 其中之一 , 主語是 one,表單數 .作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如 :

10、One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。重點語法：一般將來時：（詳見書 117 頁）（一） be going to+動詞原形 :（二） will +動詞原形：（will not = won t; 縮略形式為 ll. ）（三）動詞 plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.如： Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2Would you m

11、ind teaching me?一、重點詞語 :詞形轉換：(1) adj. + ly形adv容詞.( +ly 副詞 )loud loudlysoft softlyquiet quietlyclear clearlyangry angrilyeasy easily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3)1.ill ( 同義詞 )sick (名詞 )illness2.start(同義詞 )begin3.far(反義詞 )near4.smoke(現在分詞 )smoking25.careless(反義詞 )caref

12、ul6.important(比較級 ) more important7.Russia(公民 )Russian8.enjoy(現在分詞 )enjoying9.invent(名詞 )invention;inventor10.indoor(反義詞 )outdoor11.century(復數 )centuries12. feel (名詞 )feeling詞組 :have a soccer game進行一場足球賽 throw into 把 投進 fallill病倒了 follow/obeythe rules遵守規則 be a little farfrom 離 有點遠overacenturylater一個

13、多世紀后rightaway = at once= in a minut 立刻 ;馬上 more and more people越來越多的人miss a good chance錯過一個好機會 feeltired感到疲勞get/miss a goal得到 /失去一分 instead of 替代 beglad to do sth.樂意做某事 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 do ones best(=try ones best) 盡某人的力 make a plan for sb. 為某人制訂一份計劃saysorry to sb.對某人說抱歉 build up增進 /增強體質 be

14、sureto do sth.確定做某事 go right正常運轉be angry with sb.生某人的氣 do the homework做作業with ones help = with the help of sb. throw around/about亂扔在某人的幫助下shout at sb.對某人叫喊serve food上菜 somewhere else 別的地方turn up/down/on/of 調高 /調低 /打開 /關掉 have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 和某人吵架on the p

15、hone在電話中 look fit=lookhealthy 看起來健康 take a seat就坐 get tired變得疲勞 /疲倦never mind不要緊 have fun doing sth. 從做 中獲得樂趣 a lot oftraveling一系列旅行 so that=in orderthat 以便，為了love/enjoydoing sth.喜愛 /歡做某事 so that 如此 以至于have a veryexciting lifekeep trying 繼續努力過著非常興奮的生活as well (too)也二 .重點句型Could you please do me a fav

16、or? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me?你教我好嗎？You are always so careless.你總是這樣粗心大意 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you讓.我為你買一個新的。 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it ev

17、en in badweather. 他 為 他 的 學 生 們 發 明 了 一 項 室請 不 要 做 好 嗎 ?回 答用 Sorry, .如： Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好嗎 ?-Sorry.33.Could you please do sth ?/ Could you please not do sth.?請你做 好嗎？ /請不要做 好嗎？4. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子確定做某事如 : We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we

18、will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。5. be sorry for為某事抱歉be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 很抱歉做了某事如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉 .Im sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。6tiredadj.（感到）疲憊的, 主語是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiringadj. 令人疲勞的 , 主語是事物如:This

19、 job is tiring.人疲憊 . 類似的有 : excited 感到興奮的exciting 令人興奮的；interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的7.15-year-old 15 歲的/ 15 years old 15 歲這份工作令如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.8. instead 替代 ;相反 , 一般單獨使用 ,放在句末 . instead of 替代 ;而不 ,相反如 : I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go to Beijing instead. 我不會

20、去上海而會去北京 .= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.9.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 從做 .中獲得樂趣如 : I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語（一）請求和回答Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?請你幫幫我好嗎？當然可以，什么事？Will you join us? I d be glad to.你要加入我們嗎？我很樂意。Would you

21、 mind teaching me? Not at all. Let s go and practice.請你教教我好嗎？行，我們去練習吧。（二）道歉和回答Im sorry I didn t call you last night.- Never mind. I guess you were busy last night. 對不起，我昨晚沒有給你打電話。 -沒關系，我猜你昨晚很忙。Im sorry Im late for class. -That s OK. Please take a seat.對不起，我上課遲到了。-沒關系，請坐。Im sorry I lost your book.- I

22、t doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. 對不起，我把你的書弄丟了。 -沒關系，那本書對我不重要。Im sorry I broke your pen.- Don t worry. I have another pen.對不起，我把你的筆弄壞了。-別擔心，我還有一支。Topic 3I will take part in the school sports meet.一、重點詞組 :hold/ have a sports meet舉行運動會cross the finish line沖過終點線host the 2008 Olympics舉辦 2

23、008 年奧運會go on發生；進行 ;繼續make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌get 28gold medals獲得 28 枚金牌 the winner of the firstgold medal第一枚金牌的獲勝者for the first time第一次 be able to do sth.能做某事 every four years4每四年 ;the mascot(s) for the Beijing Olympics北京奧運會的吉祥物improve the environment改善環境 relay ra

24、ce 接力賽保持健康 be ready for.為 準備好 plant trees and grass種植花草樹木 a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋a symbol of 一種 的象征pass sth. to sb.(=pass sb. sth.)stand for代表 傳/遞給某人the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分be in =join in=take part in操 sports clothes運動服the high/ long jump跳高 /遠 sports shoes運動鞋把某物參加做早二、重點句型1. which spo

25、rt will you take part in? 你將會參加什么運動？2. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump? 我將參加跳遠和跳高。3. I hope so. 希望如此。4. when shall we meet? 我們什么時候見面？5. let 我們定在 6 點半吧。6. What shall we take ? 我們要帶些什么？7. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒見面？8. Congratulations! 祝賀你！9. There will be another exciting relay race this a

26、fternoon.今天下午還會有一場激動人心的接力賽。10. Lets go and cheer them on. 我們去為他們加油吧。11.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣 ?三 . 重點語言點1. There be 句型的一般將來時正 :There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be asports meeting in ou

27、r school this weekend.我們學校這周將舉行運動會。誤 :There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going tohave a sports meeting in our school this weekend.2. It s one s first time to do sth.表示 “某人第一次做某事 ”如： Its my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高比賽。3. maybe/ perhaps/ may

28、 be(1) maybe 是副詞，意為 “也許，可能 ”，在句中作狀語，相當于 perhaps，常位于句首。(2) 在 may be 中， may 是情態動詞，表示推測， be 是動詞原形，意為 “也許是，可能是 ”；有時 may be 可與 maybe 相互轉換。如：Maybe he is a doctor.=Perhaps he is a doctor.=He may be a doctor他也.許是一名醫生。Unit 2Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should see a dentist.一、重點詞組 :have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重

29、）感冒have the flu得了流感have a toothache牙痛 have sore eyes眼睛發炎，眼睛痛have a backache背痛 have a sore throat喉嚨發炎，喉嚨痛 have a headache頭痛 see adentist/doctor看牙醫 /醫生 have a stomachache 胃痛 take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息 have a cough/fever咳嗽 /發燒 sleep well睡得好5drink a lotof boiled water多喝開水 not until直到 才 . liftheavythi

30、ngs提重物 get well恢復健康stay in bed呆在床上 plenty of= lots of=a lot of充足 ;大量 ; 許多 have a goodsleep好好睡一覺 take off your coat脫掉你的大衣 feel terrible感到難受 read in the sun 在陽光下看書take sb. to 帶某人去 check over 檢查take some medicine/ pills吃藥 worry about= be worried about 擔心 day andnight 日日夜夜nothingserious 不嚴重，沒什么嚴重的lie do

31、wn躺下thank sb. for sth./ doing sth.為（做） hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶感謝某人brush one s teeth刷牙 ask for請求，要求have an accident出了事故 /意外 both and 和 兩個都 ; 既 又feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.=would send sb. to送某人去.like to do sth. 想做某事 have a look at 看一看 二、重點句型You should see a dentist.你應該看牙醫。You shouldnt lift

32、heavy things.你不應該提重物。You don你看起來氣色不好。You look pale.你看起來很蒼白 .Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？You d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫生 .You d better not go to school today.今天你最好不要去上學 .Thank you for your flowers and fruit.謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果 .I couldnt read them until today.直到今天我才讀了他們 .Im sorry to hear that.聽到這個我很難過。

33、I hope youll get well soon.希望你早日好起來 /康復。三 . 重點語言點1.身體某個部位+ ache，表身體某處疼痛。如 : headache 頭痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛2. medicine ： 藥，為不可數名詞；pill ： 藥片，為可數名詞如 : take some medicine吃些藥take some cold pills吃些感冒藥3. with ： 含有 ； without ： 沒有hot tea with honey加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶的咖啡mooncake

34、 with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學。4. until直到 為止 ; 句中動詞一般為延續性動詞not until . 直到 才 ; 句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞如 : He will wait for his father until ten o clock. 他將等他父親一直到He won t leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.5.b

35、oth and . 和(兩者 )都 ; 當主語時 ,謂語動詞用復數.10 點為止 .如 : I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認識.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16 歲.6. plenty of: 充足 ;大量 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞 , 只用于肯定句 , 相當于 a lot of/ lots of6many許多 , 修飾可數名詞much許多 , 修飾不可數名詞如 : You should drink plenty of /a lot of/ lots of boiled water. 你應該喝大量的

36、開水 . You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不應該喝這么多水 .I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多書 .四、交際用語(一)詢問病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服 ?How are you feeling now?你現在感覺怎么樣 ?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎 ? 你這樣多久了？(二)訴說病情1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible./I m not

37、feeling well. 我感到難受 /不舒服 .2.I have a headache/stomachache/ 我頭痛./肚子痛 .3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好覺 .4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽 .5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當我移動時 ,我的左腿疼 .(3) 表示同 (4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過 .2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了 .3. Bad luck. 倒霉 .(5) 表達建議

38、1.Youd better (not) do sth最好 (不 )做某事 .3.You should/shouldnt do sth你(不 ) 應該做某事 .5. Shall I take you to the hospital?我帶你去醫院好嗎 ?Topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.一、重點詞組 :look tired看起來很累 get into進入watch a soccer game on TVbecome sick=have an illness生病在電視上觀看一場足球賽keep away from germs遠離病菌stay up熬夜 k

39、eep the air fresh保持空氣清新 feel sleepy感到困倦，感到想睡 eat bad food 吃變質食物have a big breakfast 吃大餐 /豐盛的早餐 sweep the floor打掃地板keep fingernails long/short留長 /短指甲 tidy our rooms整理房間wash hands before meals飯前洗手 spit in public在公共場所吐痰 playsports rightafter meals 飯后立即運動 as we know眾所周知 be necessaryfor eating habits飲食習慣

40、對于 來說是必不可少的have the right kinds of foodkeep you active使你保持活力吃正確種類的食品in the daytime 在白天 choose the wrong foodthrow litter about 亂扔垃圾 選擇錯誤的食品get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠 too little/ too much太少 /太多 exerciseon an empty stomach = exercise in different wayswithout eating anything 空腹鍛煉 以不同的方式，用不同的方法need to do

41、sth需要做某事 make us sick使我們生病7more than多于，超過 take care of 照顧；保管；保護（作 “照顧 ” less than 少于，不到時 =look after）show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.把某物展示 follow/take ones advice 遵循 /接受某人的給某人 /給某人看某物建議二、重點句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康 .2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its

42、good.早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害 ? 有益 . (選擇問句要根據事實回答 )3.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for your health.散步是項好運動 ,是身體健康必不可少的 .4.You must not throw litter about/around. = Dont throw litter about/around. 不要亂扔垃圾 .5.As we know, food gives us energy.眾所周知 ,食物給我們提供能量 .6.Good health is more important than w

43、ealth健.康比財富更重要。7 .Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物以不同的方式幫助我們。/不同的食物在不同的方面對我們的健康有益。8. Its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits對.我們來說 ,養成健康的飲食習慣是必要的。9. It may cause cancer它.可能致癌。10. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的報紙給我父親看嗎？三 . 重點語言點1. ill/sick: ill

44、 與 sick 都表示 生病的 , ill 只能作表語 ;而 sick 既可作表語也可作定語 . 如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了 . (作表語 )He is a sick man. 他是個病人 . (作定語 )2. disease： 通常指具體的病 , 表 特定的疾病、病名illness：通常指生病的狀態或表抽象的疾病如： Germs can cause diseases. 細菌會引發疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴重的疾病。Dont worry about his illness.別擔心他的病。3.exercise： 表

45、鍛煉 / 運動時 , 為不可數名詞 ; 表 練習或有定語修飾時 , 為可數名詞 . 如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning.他經常上午鍛煉 . Please do the exercises at once請.馬上做這些練習 .He does morning exercises every day.他每天做早操.Walking is good exercise. 散步是項好運動 .4.enough：（1） 足夠的（ adj.）， 修飾名詞時 , 常放在名詞之前；如 : I have enough time to finish this wo

46、rk. 我有足夠的時間完成這項工作 .There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物 .（ 2） 足夠地（ adv.），修飾形容詞或副詞時 , 均放在所修飾詞的后面 .如 : He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高 ,能夠得著蘋果 .5.need需要 , 必需need sth. 需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事如 : I need some help. 我需要一些幫助 . You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫生 .6.（ 1） too much + 不可數名詞表

47、太多的 ，如 too much meat. 太多的肉（ 2） too many+ 可數名詞復數 表 太多的 ，如 too many apples 太多的蘋果 8（ 3） much too + 形容詞表 太 ,much 起加強語氣的作用。如： He is much too fat. 他太胖了。四 .重點語法情態動詞 : （詳見書 116 頁） must： 必須 , 一定如 : We must study hard. 我們必須努力學習 .mustnt： 不可以，不準，禁止如: You mustn t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走 . should： 應該如: We sho

48、uld finish it on time.我們應該按時完成它 .shouldn t： 不應該如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不應該上學遲到 . had better：最好如： You had better go to bed early你.最好早睡。had better not：最好不如： You had better not go to bed late你.最好不要遲睡。 may： 可以如: May I come in? 我可以進來嗎 ? 可能如: You may get a headache.你可能會頭疼 .Topic 3Must we do ex

49、ercise to prevent the flu?一、 重點詞組 :give a talk作報告 take an active part in積極參加 talk with sb.與某人交談save the patients挽救病人talk about sb./ sth. 談論某人 /某事 spend the time度過時光hurry up趕緊 /快，快點 teach oneself自學go ahead = go on繼續（問） on the phone/Internet 在電話中 /互聯網上 be afraidof 害怕 tell sb. a story / stories給某人講故事 catch SARS患上非典 take some Chinese medicine吃些中藥 fight SARS抗擊非典 stay safe確保安全，保證安全first aid 急救 say no to sb./ sth./ doing 對。說不 keepaway from 遠離 in groups分組do house cleani