1、一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：what did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？i met lin tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。i was there a moment a

2、go. 剛才我在那兒二、 用法說(shuō)明1表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：he was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。what did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：we often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。如：he

3、used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。3表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。如：at that time she was very good at english. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。4用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：he said he would wait until they came back. 5一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend

4、 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如：i wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：i didnt know you were here. 沒(méi)想到你在這里。注意：1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： he opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門(mén)，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不”。如：your phone number again? i didnt quite catc

5、h it. its 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。是2566666。三、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hate

6、d, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練第一部分：知識(shí)講解1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)

7、去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： wha

8、t did jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gav

9、e, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundf

10、orget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though第二部分：練習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_

11、draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. i _ an english teacher now.2. she _ happy yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year.6. look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. there _ a sign on the chair on mon

12、day.8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the students _ very excited.二、句型變換。there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 they played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. i _ (watch) a car

13、toon on saturday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _.6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterd

14、ay, but my mother _.8. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday 10. we all _ (have) a good time last night.11. he _ (jump) high on last sports day. 12. helen _ (milk) a cow on friday.13. she likes _ newspapers, but she

15、_ a book yesterday. (read)14. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _.17. i _ (watch) a cartoon on monday. 18 we _ (go) to school on sunday.19. it _ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr w

16、hite _ (go) to his office by car.20. gao shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. dont _ the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do)23. they _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. i want to _ apples.but my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _

17、 the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water)26. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chinese dances.27. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.what _ mike do on the farm? he _ cows. (milk)參考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 they didnt

18、play football in the playground. did they play football in the playground? yes, they did. no, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 did visit 5 did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 did sweep didn

19、t17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 my fatherill yesterday a isnt b arent c wasnt d werent( )2 your parents at home last week a is b was c are d

20、 were( )3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere now a are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after( )5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. i _ (have) an

21、exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -no, she _.3. -what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening? -he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do)

22、 some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 i _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night.3. emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒(méi)有看。emma_ tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 what _ they _ _ saturday? they _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因

23、為他父親不在家。 this morning fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4.

24、frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯(cuò)題 1how is jane yesterday? _ 2he go to school by bus last week. _ 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ag

25、o. _ 5did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day，his math teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that he got all his answers righthe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）the next morning before class，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“you got all your homework right this timedid your father help you？