1、 個性化教學輔導教案學科: 英語 任課教師： 袁老師 授課時間：2013 年 4 月 20 日(星期日) 8：00 10：00姓名年級： 教學課題初中從句專項訓練階段基礎（） 提高（） 強化（）課時計劃第（ ）次課 共（ ）次課教學目標知識點： 方法： 講與練結合重點難點重點：難點：教學內容與教學過程課前檢查作業完成情況：優 良 中 差 建議_考點歸納十六：狀語從句一、引導詞的選擇：1.時間狀語從句由when 、 while、as（當時候），after/ before (在.之后/ 前) ，as soon as (一.就)， not.until（直到.才.）引導的時間狀語從句。When jac

2、k got home , his mother was cooking .The football match played after school was over .Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .They didnt stop until they finished the work .2.原因狀語從句 由because 、since 、as（因為、既然、由于）引導的原因狀語從句。Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .3.地點狀語從句 由wherever

3、（無論在哪兒） 引導的地點狀語從句。Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .4.目的狀語從句 由so that (以便、為的是)引導目的狀語從句。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .5.條件狀語從句 由if或unless 引導條件狀語從句。I wont go to his party unless I am invited .6.比較狀語從句 由than、 asas、not asas 引導比較狀語從句。There are more students in

4、our class than in theirs .7.讓步狀語從句 由though 、even though/ if 、although引導讓步狀語從句。Although he didnt pass the exam ,his father didnt get angry with him .8.方式狀語從句 由as if (好像)引導方式狀語從句。He talked about that as if he knew everything .9.結果狀語從句 由sothat、such.that（如此.以致于）引導結果狀語從句。It was raining so hard that we co

5、uldnt see the road .二、狀語從句與主句的時態問題1.時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句與主句的時態不一致。（主句用將來時，而時間、條件狀語從句用一般現在時）If it _(not rain) tomorrow ,we_(go) to climb the hill .He _ (become) a sodier when he _(grow) up .2.since引導的時間狀語從句。 It is + 時間+ since + 一般過去時 It_(be) ten years since we _(leave) that city .3.由when、while引導的時間狀語從句的時態：

6、主句（過去進行時）+when +從句（一般過去時）主句（一般過去時）+when +從句（過去進行時）主句（一般過去時）+while +從句（過去進行時） 主句（過去進行時）+while +從句（過去進行時）注意：看動詞為短暫性動詞用一般過去時，動詞為延續性動詞則用過去進行時。Mother _(cook)supper when I _(get)home yesterday.Last Sunday I_(meet)Lin Hong when I _(walk)in the street .While Han Meimei _(sweep)the floor , Lucy _(carry) wate

7、r.When the students _(have)a meeting, the teacher _(come) in .4.由when、after、before、by the time引導的時間狀語從句的時態：主、從句的謂語動作都以完成，則先發生的動作用過去完成時，后發生的動作用一般過去時。When they _(get) to the cinema last light , the film _(start) .I _(go) out with my friends after I _(finish) all the homework last night .練習：1. I will s

8、end you an e -mail as soon as I _in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving 2. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is3. Im waiting for my friend. , Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she wont come

9、 C. If she doesnt come4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. because 5 You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework.A. before B. if C. while 6. As soon as we there, well begin to plant trees.A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive7.The student s _ have

10、 a sports meeting this weekend if it _. A. wont; rains B. will; rainsC. wont; will rain 8. Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave. A. do B. are C. did9. I dont know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill be very happy.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. come

11、s; will come10 When will you come to Daqing? I will call you _I arrive.A. till B. while C. as soon as 中考考點十七：賓語從句一、直接引語變間接引語1.人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。1). “一隨主”指若直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時,變間接引語時應與主句的主語人稱一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _ _ playing basketball .2). “二隨賓”指若直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時,變間接賓語時應

12、與主句的賓語人稱一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if _ could have a look at _ picture .3). “第三人稱不更新”指若直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時,變間接賓語時人稱保持不變.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _ _ to help me .2.指示代詞，時間、地點狀語的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthatthose時間狀語nowthentodaythat daythis

13、 morningthat morning three days agothree days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrowthe next /following daynext yearthe next year地點狀語herethere動詞comego二. 賓語從句的考查賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.考查賓語從句的語序： 賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即 “主語+謂語+Do you know when _?A.does the next train leave B

14、.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若從句時疑問句，但語序不變的有：1).who在從句中作主語。Can you tell me _?(誰將來這兒)2).whats wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I dont know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to .?Can you tell me wh

15、ich is the way to the park ?2.考查賓語從句的引導詞1).若賓語從句時陳述句時，引導詞用that 且that 可省掉。She said “Im gald to see you” = She said _ _ _ gald to see me .2).賓語從句時一般疑問句時，引導詞用if 或whether . 一般情況下if /whether 可互換，但后有or not / or 、動詞不定式或介詞的后面時，只能用whether .He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me _ _ _ going to W

16、uhan.Im thinking about _ to go there .A.if B.whether C.that 3).賓語從句時特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。Do you know _? Im not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若賓語從句時肯定祈使句時，就改為ask /tell sb to do sth .若為否定祈使句，就改為ask /tell sb not to sth .“Dont open the door” The

17、 teacher said . = The teacher told me _ _ _ the door .3.賓語從句的時態1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。Can you tell me _? He is a doctor .A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。He asked _.A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what t

18、ime it was D.what time was it He told me that he _ for the sports meet.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 注：1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。Our teacher said that January_(be) the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth _(go) around the sun. 2).若主句為could you .?

19、表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時態仍然不變。Could you tell me _?A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 4.if /when 引導狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時態的確定。ifWhenif/when從句的時態條件/時間狀語從句如果、假如當的時候一般現在時賓語從句是否什么時候一般將來時Can you guess if they_ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they _free.A.

20、 come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be Can you tell me when he_here tomorrow ? When he _ here , please call me .A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 5.賓語從句的簡化：1).賓語從句是陳述句時，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡化為“動詞+ to do sth”.I hope I can meet y

21、ou again .I hope _ _ you again .2).賓語從句是疑問句時，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致?？珊喕癁椤耙蓡栐~+ to do sth”.I dont know what I should do next .I dont know _ _ _ next .Could you tell me how I can get there ?Could you tell me _ _ _ there ?John didnt decide which shirt he would buy .John didnt decide _ _ _ _ .3).hear

22、/ see / find + that + 從句 ，可改為“hear / see / find + sb (要用賓格) + doing sth”.I heard that they were singing in the next room.=I heard _ _ in the next room .We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .We found _ _ with the cat under the tree. 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _

23、? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.Excuse me .Could you tell me _ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sur

24、e. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats _ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _. A. how did Alice end the Red Queens r

25、eign of terror（恐怖統治） B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 6.Do you know _the girl in red is ? -Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.What did your parents th

26、ank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at考點歸納十八：定語從句一、定語從句（一）：1.定語從句的概念： 在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。2.先行詞：

27、 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。3.關系詞： 引導定語從句的連詞叫關系詞。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引導的定語從句。關系詞指代在定語從句中的作用that既指人也指物作主語、賓語which指物作主語、賓語who指人作主語whom指人作賓語whose既指人也指物作定語二、定語從句（二）1.先行詞是物時，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用that不用which。1).當先行詞為指物的不定代詞，如all、everything、something、anything、

28、nothing、none、the one等時，只能用that。There is nothing _ I can do for you .2).當先行詞被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等詞修飾時，只能用that。This is the very book _ Im looking for .3).先行詞被序數詞修飾時，只能用that 。This is the first nextbook _ I studied in the middle school .4).先行詞為最高級或被最高級修飾時，只能用that。This is the most b

29、eautiful mountain _ I have ever seen .=I have _ seen _ a beautiful mountian .5).先行詞既有人也有物時，只能that 。He told us many interesting things and persons _ we had .2.先行詞是物時，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用which不用that。1).關系代詞前有介詞時，關系詞只能用which 。This is the building in _ he lives .2).先行詞本身是that時，關系詞只能用which 。The

30、 clock is that _ tells the time .3).引導非限定性的定語從句（先行詞是物且先行詞與關系詞用逗號隔開），關系詞用which。His book , _ was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行詞是人時，一般情況下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情況下，只能用who。1).當先行詞為those、one、ones、anyone且作主語時，一般用who 。Those _ are singing are all my classmates .2).在there be 句型中，先行詞指人時，只能用who。指物時用that

31、。There is a girl _ expects to see you .3).當先行詞是I、you、he、they等時，只能用who 。He _ plays with fire gets burned .三、定語從句（三）。 由關系副詞when、where、why引導的定語從句。where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which 1.由where引導的定語從句。1).先行詞是表示地點的名詞 2).在定語從句中作地點狀語Is this the house _ you lived ?= Is this the

32、 house _ _ you lived ?= Is this the house _ you lived in ?2.由when引導的定語從句。1).先行詞是表示時間的名詞 2).在定語從句中作時間狀語I will never forget the days _ I met him .= I will never forget the days _ _ I met him.注：先行詞是the last time 時，when 可省略。When was the last time you saw the parrot ?3.由why引導的定語從句。 先行詞為reason 時，一般用why 。

33、why在句中作原因狀語。We dont know the reason _ they didnt come .四、注意事項：1.關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時，?？墒÷?。The story _ he told was very popular .A.who B.whom C.whose D. / 2.that、who、which在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞保持一致。I loves singers who _(write) their own songs .She is one of the girls who _(study) hard .3.在定語從句中不能出現代替先行詞的

34、人稱代詞。Will you please show me the book _ yesterday?A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it 4.定語從句中whose 的確定： 無論先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中做定語用whose。判斷：看定語從句的主語前有無限定詞（my、your、Jims等），若沒有，則用whose 。The girl _ parents work in Beijing is Kate .A. who B. whose C. which D. that I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy _ handwriting is very good.五、定語從句的簡化 把定語從句簡化為形容詞短語、過去分詞短語、介詞短語、現在分詞短語。1. She received a box which was full of presents . She recveived a box _ _ presents .2. He likes reading books that was written by Luxun. He likes reading booking _ _ Luxun .3