1、會計學1UnitLessonJourneytotheAntarcticHello, would you like to take on a journey to the Antarctic?Mm, let me think第1頁/共42頁Common sense Quiz1. In which polar season should you go?2. Which equipment should you take?Summer.sledgemotorbikehorsedogfirewaterfoodRadio 無線電發射器down jacket 羽絨服Jeans 牛仔褲swimsuitten

2、tCompass 指南針第2頁/共42頁Common sense Quiz3. What will you see there?penguinpolar beartreesflowerswhalesealicebergskyscraperEskimo愛斯基摩人第3頁/共42頁Common sense Quiz4. What difficulties will you face?stormcoldnessrun out of foodequipment break downsand stormfire break outfrostbite凍傷第4頁/共42頁The Race to the Pol

3、eA competition to see who is the fastest.Roald Amundsen and his menCaptain Scott and his men第5頁/共42頁The captain of each expedition第6頁/共42頁2. Now read the text quickly to check your guesses.1) Which Pole did they race to?2) When did they go?3) Who reached the Pole first?Part IFast-readingThe South Po

4、le.1910 1911.Amundsen.第7頁/共42頁Scan the passage to get detailed information第8頁/共42頁Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F).Careful reading1. Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring. 2. Scotts use of motor sledges and ponies was a success.3. Amundsen t

5、ravelled more quickly than Scott.TFT第9頁/共42頁Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F)Careful reading4. When they got to the Pole, Scotts expedition had a celebration.5. Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snow storm.6. Scotts last letter was to his wife.FTT第10頁/共42頁

6、1. Why did Amundsen succeed and Scott fail?2. What did Scotts team achieve?3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? 4. What made Scotts team into heroes?第11頁/共42頁1.Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott failed?A. Because Amundsen reached the Pole first.B. Because S

7、cotts companions died half way.C. Because it was too cold in Antarctica.D. Because Scotts sledges broke down.Reading Comprehension 第12頁/共42頁2. What did Scotts team achieve?A. They became rich for the trip.B. They got nothing but pity.C. They became the first to reach the Pole.D. They collected rocks

8、 that proved Antarctica had once been covered by plants.第13頁/共42頁3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? A. All team members were exhausted and were running out of food. B. The weather conditions became terrible.C. Two of the team had terrible disease and the re

9、st met with a terrible storm and couldnt leave the tent till they died.D. All of the above.第14頁/共42頁4. What made Scotts team into heroes? A. Their braveness, perseverance and the extraordinary courage moved the world. B. They collected valuable rocks. C. They died for the expedition. D. They made gr

10、eat contribution to the world.perseverance ,p:svrns n. 堅持不懈；不屈不撓 第15頁/共42頁Further understandingOutlineFind the relative information from the passage第16頁/共42頁Roald AmundsenCaptain ScottNationalityDeparture timeArrival timeMethods of travelResults of explorationOct.15, 1911Dec.14,1911Teams of dogs pul

11、ling the sledges; all men were on skis.Succeeded; put a Norwegian flag there EnglishNov.1, 1911Jan. 17,1912Motor sledges; all men on horsesAll died;carried 20 kilos of rocks back.第17頁/共42頁In your opinion, what made Scotts team fail to win the race to the Pole?Roald Amundsen Teams of dogs pulling the

12、 sledges; all men were on skisCaptain ScottMotor sledges; all men on horsesLinking words: In my opinion, different methods.on one hand, break down, push the sledges;on the other hand, be used to doing, all of which resulted in (exhausted, run out of ) As a result, failed to 第18頁/共42頁In my opinion, S

13、cotts team chose the wrong method of travel at the very beginning. Amundsens team had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all men were on skis, while Scotts team used motor sledges. When they had some trouble with the sledges, they had to push the sledges themselves. Besides, the horses they chose

14、 werent used to walking on the soft snows, all of which led to their being exhausted and running out of food in the end. And also, they had to spend quite a long time on the Pole and became weaker and weaker.第19頁/共42頁make preparations for . 1. , both teams organized food bases in preparation for the

15、ir journeys the Word Bank第20頁/共42頁2. First, his two sledges broke down, break down 打破，停止運轉，崩潰Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.Our car broke down on the motorway.The telephone system has broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 第21頁/共42頁break

16、in 蹩腳英語break through 非法進入,強行進入break out 使人心碎break ones heart 爆發,突然講出broken English 突破，突圍 第22頁/共42頁拓展 break up 粉碎；結束break out 爆發；(壞事)突然發生break into 強行闖入即時演練(1) They havent seen each other for years since their marriage _.(2) Someone _ their house while they were on holidays.(3) My bike _ on my way to

17、 school this morning.(4) A forest fire _ last night.broke upbroke intobroke downbroke out第23頁/共42頁3. Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition goal n. 目標，終點，球門，得分 He has achieved his goal. Youd better set a goal before you start the drill.They reached the goal of their journey. The ball missed

18、 the goal by a few inches. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season.第24頁/共42頁4. The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 點撥 run out of 表示“用完；耗盡”，一般是人作主語，不用于被動語態；如果是物作主語，要去掉of。如：The oil will run out soon.汽油很快就要用完了。Young people often run out of money by the end of the month.第25

19、頁/共42頁即時演練按照提示完成句子:1) 她已經失去了耐心。 a. She has _ her patience. b. Her patience has _.2) 我們的車很快就沒汽油了，要馬上就近找個加油站。The oil of our car _. Try to find an oil station as near as possible.run out ofrun outis running out第26頁/共42頁5. and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. within prep. 在 . 里面；在之內He

20、 kept within doors all day yesterday. Several cars are available within this price range. Ill be coming within an hour. 第27頁/共42頁Reading Strategies: Dealing With Difficult Words Read the sentence the word is in and decide what kind of word it is (e.g. adjective, noun etc.). Read the paragraph the wo

21、rd is in and try to work out the meaning from the context.第28頁/共42頁 Check the context to see if the meaning fits, e.g. “sledge” is possibly a kind of equipment on snow. (This meaning fits the context of the sentences.) Now use a dictionary to check the exact meaning of the word.第29頁/共42頁4. Find thes

22、e words in the text and decide what kind of words they are.Example: sledge noun break down phrasal verbrun out of ambition hopeless cheerful distant carry on within shocked phrasal verbnounadjectiveadjectiveadjectivephrasal verbprepositionadjective第30頁/共42頁Use the Reading Strategies to work out the

23、meaning of the words. Match the words with their definitions.1) stop functioning2) without hope3) inside4) continuesledge, break down, run out of, ambition, hopeless, cheerful, distant , carry on, within, shockedbreak downhopelesswithincarry on第31頁/共42頁5) equipment used for moving on snow 6) extreme

24、ly surprised7) happy8) far away9) something you want to achieve10) having nothing leftsledgeshockedcheerfuldistantambitionrun out of第32頁/共42頁Part VVocabularyWordbuilding6. Complete the sentences. Make nouns or adjectives from the words in brackets.1) They had done so much _ (prepare) that the actual task was easy for them.2) Without food, water, or a map, their situation was _ (hope).preparationhopeless第33頁/共42頁3) Even with all her problems, she is still _ (cheer) every day.4)