1、2019屆高三英語完型填空最后沖刺特訓8、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The con cept of solitude ( 獨處)in the digital world is almost non-existe nt.In the world of tech no logy, e-mail, social n etwork ing and on li ne video games,in formatio n is meant to be1. Solitude can be hard todiscover2it has bee

2、n give n up. In this respect, new tech no logieshave3our culture.The desire to be conn ected has brought solitude to a(n) asweve known it. People have become so in the world of networks andconn ecti ons that one can ofte n be con tacted heyd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and bl

3、og, not only from our 7,but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed n ati ons have become on digital tech no logysimply because theyve grow n accustomed to it, and at this point not 9it would make them an outsider. many jobs andcareers require people to be 11From this point of view, tech no lo

4、gyhas cha nged the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like12tothose who may not want to be able tobe con tactedat all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is stillpossible for anyonewho ants it. Computers can be shut14and mobilephones can be turned off. The ability to be conn

5、ectedand on hasmany 15, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have endedup n mountains, and mobile pho nes have saved coun tless lives.They can also make people feel nd forced to an swer unwan ted callsor18to unwan ted texts.Attitudes towards our conn ected ness as a society19acrossgen erati ons. Some

6、 find todays tech no logy a gift. Others con sider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life wouldbe like20daily adva nceme nts in tech no logy.1. A.sharedB. receivedC.updatedD.collected2.A.thoughB.o neeC.u ntilD.before3.A.respectedB.preservedC.ig noredD.sha

7、ped4.A.edgeB.e ndC.stageD.bala nee5.A.se nsitiveB.i ntellige ntC. reachableD. c on siderate6.A.o nly ifB.eve n ifC.as ifD.if only7.A.mediaB.m on itorsC.databasesD.computers8.A.be ntB.hardC.keenD.depe ndent9.A.usi ngB.findingC.protect ingD.cha nging10.A.AlsoB.ln steadC.OtherwiseD.SomehowII.A.trai ned

8、B.conn ectedC.recomme ndedD.i nterested12. A.burdenB.be nefitC.pleasureD.disappo in tme nt13.A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.slightly14.A.outB.upC.dow nD.in15.A.aspectsB. adva ntagesC.excepti onsD.weaknesses16.A.lostB.hiddenC. relaxedD.deserted17.A.con fusedB.excitedC.trappedD. amused18.A.turnB.replyC.obj

9、ectD.submit19.A. ariseB.varyC.spreadD.exist20.A. beyo ndB.despiteC.withoutD.within二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中 ，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Ileft.Whydo these people create mistrust and problems, especiallywith those from otherI was grow ing up in Kuala Lumpur

10、in the early1960s,childre n from differe nt races and religio ns played andstudiedin harm ony. At that time my family lived astone sfrom I smail s. And no one was bothered that Ismail wasa Malay Muslim and I was an In dia n Hindu we just6our differe nces.Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads

11、with unn ecessary advice,well7or otherwise.We were nine whe n we became frien ds. During the school holidays,wed 8 the coun tryside on our bicycles, hop ingto9the un expected. At times Ismail would accompa ny my family aswe made a rare shopp ing trip to tow n. We would be glad of his10Whenl was twel

12、ve, myfamily moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returnedto their village, and I11 touch with him.One spri ng afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I 12 my desti nati on. The driver ack no wledgedmy 13 but did not move off. In stead, helooked 14 at me.“Raddar?” he said, using my chil

13、dhoodnickname（綽號）.I was astonished at being so15 addressed （ 稱呼）. Un expectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two16 we stillrecog ni zed each other. Grasp ing his shoulder, I felt a true affect ion,someth ing 17 to describe.If we can allow our childre n to be18 without prejudice,they ll build friendshi

14、ps with people, regardless of race or religion, who willbe 19 their side through thick and thin. On such frien dships aresocieties built and20we can trulybe, as William Shakespeare oncewrote, “ we happy few, we band of brothers1. A.i nterested2. A.parties3. A.why4. A.together5. A.drop6. A.refused7.

15、A.paidB.pleasedB.citiesB.whichB.aro undB.throwB.madeB.mea ntC.puzzledC.villagesD.whe nC.howC.alo neC.moveC.soughtC.preservedD.excitedD.racesD.apartD.rollD.acceptedD.treated8.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert9.A.get throughB.deal withC.comeacrossD.take away10.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.compa nyII.A

16、.lostB.gai nedC.developedD.missed12.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose13.A.attemptsB.i nstructi onsC.opi nionsD.arra ngeme nts14.A.a nxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappo in tedlyD.fixedly15.A.familiarlyB.stra ngelyC.fullyD.coldly16.A.departuresB.m on thsC.yearsD.decades17.A.possibleB.fu nnyC.hardD.clear18.A

17、.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves19. A.fromB.byC.withD.agai nst20.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.i nstead三、閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get atte nti on fromtheir 1and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are calledguide dogs. Guide dog

18、s help 2 people move from place to placesafely.Guide dogs and their owners are a3. Guide dogs dont leadthe own ers, and their owners dont con trol the guide dogs. Theywork together. The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, sothey 5the own ers in struct ions.The owners cant see the obsta

19、cles（障礙物）along the way, so the dogs make decisionsfor the f theowners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before7a street. Theydont see color, so they dont know if the light is red or8.The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by liste ning to the soundof 9. The dogs help the owners get on

20、a bus or train. They learnto 10many tasks.Most guide dogs are very11and friendly. A guide dog needsto work12distract ion （ 分心）in no isy places, bad weather,crowds of people, and13situations. Whenyou see a guide dog,it is important that you14that the dog needs to focus on itsjob. Dont pet or talk to

21、the dog.15is very difficult, and itrequires a dogs full16.Guide dog training lasts about five mon ths. Only about 72 perce nt of dogsthat enter the training program “graduate ” . Those that graduate bring their ownersvaluable nd love. In other dog training programs, trainersuse18asareward .In guide

22、dog training, the trainers dontuse food. They use physical affecti on （愛撫）.This is 19aguide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaura nt. It mustlie 20attheowners feet without wanting to eat.四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。Hello, Mr. Wi- Fi. Life without you is next to impossible.

23、Were happy tosing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. know you help me, sometimes you re making me do thingswith2atten ti on. Many times I promise myself thatI ll 3my feelings towards you, but you re4mecloser and closer You ve entered both my home and my5. You rejust a win dow

24、for our6and information. But we peoplearen t7only with the window. So we open allour8 for you. Is this a（n） r some kind ofattachment? If this is an illness,is it curable? And if this is an attachment willyou e to the life long together ness?both you and IWe want you 24/7. Can t you take a few days o

25、ff so thatcan 11? You re a poison not a slow one but asuper12poison which holds our mind and makes usdance 13its tune. Nowadays you re so that anyonecan buy and make you our15. You II never be bothered a bout ourhealth but we ll16be concerned about your “ health ” . Because youaccompa ny us everywhe

26、re and n ever let us be alone.You were a person made of flesh and blood, would we loveyou the same? You s with your numerous ta lents and we even can tget rid of you. We re all your19. Sometimes I wonder how peoplein the previous gen eratio ns20, but if they did why can t we?1.A.Now thatB.O nly ifC.

27、ThoughD.When2.A.praisedB.i ncreasedC.focusedD.divided3.A. keep inB.bri ng backC.approve ofD.give up4.A.drawi ngB.push ingC.forci ngD.observ ing5.A.spaceB.soulC.societyD.workplace6.A.e ntertai nmentB.argume ntC.expa nsionD.struggle7.A.strictB.satisfiedC.ge nerousD.busy8.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.exitsD.doors

28、9.A.diseaseB.i nspirati onC.routi neD.phe nomenon10.A.recomme ndB.i nstructC.commitD.adapt11.A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.bala nee12.A. rawB.ambiguousC.str ongD.fast13.A.toB.aga instC.fromD.within14.A.affordableB.valuableC.conven ti onalD.attractive15. A.additionB.expertC.compa nionD.i nstrume nt16.A

29、.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom17.A.selfishB.dish on estC.resp on sibleD.real18. A.co ntrolB.scoldC.comfortD.challe nge19.A.frie ndsB.salvesC.colleaguesD.employers20.A. sufferedB.c onn ectedC.survivedD.surfed1.A.frie ndsB.pare ntsC.ow nersD.n eighbors2.A. no rmalB.bli ndC.elderlyD.deaf3.A.familyB.

30、coupleC.classD.team4.A.obviouslyB.completelyC.exactly/D.immediately5.A.followB.readC.un dersta ndD.repeat6.A.prefere neeB.healthC.safetyD.judgme nt7.A.cross ingB.observi ngC.mapp ingD.l eavi ng8.A.darkB.gree nC.brightD.yellow9.A.trafficB.dogsC.musicD.stepslO.A.give upB.take overC.search forD.carry o

31、utII.A.smallB.i ntellige ntC. noisyD.attractive12. A.beyo ndB.aga instC.overD.without13.A.pleasa ntB.simpleC.difficultD.serious14.A.admitB.feelC.no ticeD.recog nize15.A.Thi nkingB.Decidi ngC.Directi ngD.Guidi ng16.A. atte ntionB.timeC.serviceD.memory17.A. adviceB.experie neeC.supportD.help18.A.water

32、B.m oneyC.foodD.toys19.A.whe nB.whyC.becauseD.how2O.A.quicklyB.patie ntlyC.carefullyD.ge ntly5閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。What happe ned to that brillia nt idea that you once had? Didyou 1it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Haveyou ever 2what that little

33、 thought would have become if you hadacted on your instinets（直覺）3if you had paid more attentiontoit?Imagine a 4 ,where you are sitting at home watchingtelevisionor reading a book, suddenly a light is5on in the darktunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. Thethought our attentio

34、nbut seems so meaningless and you are temptedto7it, but wait a minu te! That thought could be the pote ntialbegi nning of the8you have so much wished for.As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenlysee a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose so

35、lutionhas9escaped you. It is almost as if a wise manhas10the perfect soluti on into your ear or awake ned your sen sesto a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like findingthe11piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼圖游戲).This becomesan amazingmome nt and everyth ing freezes around you as you excite

36、dly try to grasp thepracticality of that12but powerful thought.Your self-c on fide nee and en thusiasm in crease as youbecome13of the great possibilities thatcan14if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the momentto build upon that thought and to put15any ideas that arestreaming from that

37、 little thought for laterreview. 16meanin gless little thought or ideas whe nacted17have a pote ntial to explode into great projects. Manysuccessful projects have been18from the little positive thoughtsthat were carefully protected and recog ni zed as bricks to great thin gs.Dont waste a(n) 19to act

38、 on a potentially brilliant idea.You dont have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order foryou to act on that little thought. That little thought or idea isthe20of great things if you decide to follow it through.1.A.hateB.likeC.valueD.ig nore2.A.complai nedB.rememberedC.con sid

39、eredD.discovered3.A.butB.orC.a ndD.nor4.A.c on diti onB.sightC.sceneD.view5.A.turnedB.workedC.take nD.moved6.A.putsB.pullsC.causesD.catches7.A.adoreB.aba ndonC.acco untD.adopt8.A.wealth9.A.highly10.A.whispered11.A.bestB.successB.fastB.shoutedB.first12.A.little13.A.capable14.A.ariseB.goodB.consciousB

40、.cause15.A.off B.out16.A.FortunatelyB.SeeminglyC.dreamC.hardlyC.talkedC.lastC.strongC.proudC.attainC.upC.ObviouslyD.realityD.longD.laughedD.exactD.weakD.typicalD.proveD.downD.Deliberately17. A.by B.in18. A.grown B.done19.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.to D.uponC.born D.tornC.minute D.moment20.A.centerB

41、.sign C.resultD.beginning 答案、答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.C;15. B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1.根據上一句可知 , 獨處理念在數碼世界幾乎不存在 ,因此信息的意義在于“分享” share 分享;receive 接收;update 更新;collect 收集。2. “旦”人們放棄了獨處 ,就很難再發現孤獨。 根據句意 ,此處用 once ”旦”表示條件。3. 從這方面來說 , 新技術“塑造”了 “我

42、們”的文化。 respect 尊重 ;preserve 保存;ignore忽視;shape 塑造,形成。4. 從后文中可以看出 ,正因為人們通過各種方式互相聯系 ,所以獨處已處于“窮途末路”的境地。bringto an end 使 結束。5. 網絡科技如此發達 , 以至于 我們”可以輕易地被聯系到。 sensitive 敏感的 ;intelligent有才智的 ; reachable 可到達的 ;considerate 體貼的。6. “即使 我們”不情愿也能經常被聯系上。 only if “只要 , 只有” , 表條件 :even if 即使,表讓步:as if 似乎，好像”，表方式;if o

43、nly 要是就好了” ，表虛擬。7. 今天, 我們”不僅可以通過“電腦”,也可以通過手機談話 ,編輯短信 ,發郵件,聊天和寫博客。 media 媒體 （包括手機 ， 種屬矛盾 ）;monitor 監視器 ; database 數據庫 ;computer 電腦 （ 與手機并列 ） 。8. 因為發達國家的人都習慣使用數碼產品 ， 因此對數碼產品很具 依賴”性。 be bent on 熱衷于 , 專心致志于 ;be hard on 對 苛刻 ;be keen on 熱衷于 , 喜歡 ;be dependent on對 依賴。9. 這個時候,不”使用”數碼技術會使他們成為局外人。A項與前文they v

44、e grownaccustomed to it ” 含義吻合。10. “而且” , 許多工作和職業需要人們聯系在一起。 also 而且 ;instead 相反 ;otherwise 否則 ;somehow 不知何故 , 不知怎么地。11. 第三段前半部分介紹了人們使用數碼產品的原因 , 本句介紹了數碼產品的優點 ,B 項與文 意相符。 train 訓練 ;connect 連接 , 聯系 ;recommend 推薦 ;interest 使感興趣。12. 根據后文中的否定想法可以看出對于不想被聯系的人來說是個“負擔”。burden 負擔;benefit 益事pleasure 樂事:disappoi

45、ntment令人失望的事。13. 根據后文提示人們關電腦、關手機 , 說明獨處對于一部分人來說是“真正”想要追求的。 really 真正地 ;hardly 幾乎不 ;merely 僅僅 ;slightly 稍微地。14. 電腦可以被關機”，手機也是，后文中的turned off暗示應選C項。shut out把 關在外面;shut up 閉嘴;shut down 關閉;shut in 禁閉15. 能夠被聯系上的能力既有“優勢 也有弊端。 B 項與后面的 disadvantage 含義相對。aspect 方面;advantage 優勢:exception例夕卜;weakness 弱點。16. 旅行

46、者最后“迷失”在大山上 , 手機挽救了無數的生命。 lost 迷路的 ;hidden 隱藏的;relaxed 放松的;deserted 廢棄的。end up done/adj. /doing以 告終。17. 手機也會使人們感到“受限制” , 被迫接騷擾電話 , 回復騷擾短信。 confused 困惑的;excited 激動興奮的；trapped 被困的，受限制的;amused愉快的，開心的。18. turn to轉向；reply to 回復;object to 反對；submit to 屈從于。19. 人們對于社會連通性的態度因年代而異，arise （問題）出現;vary變化，呈多樣化;spr

47、ead散布 ， 蔓延 ;exist 存在。20. 不管人們對這一話題持何種態度，如果沒有”日常技術的進步 ，很難想象生活會是什么樣子。 beyond 超出 ;despite 盡管 ;without 沒有 ;within 在 范圍內。二、答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D;15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.【文章大意】 本文主要講了作者對于種族隔離給人們帶來的誤解和沖突的一些看法。作者小時候和鄰居 Ismail 是好朋友 ， 而兩個家庭有不同的民族信仰 ， 但兩個家庭的