1、海南省北京師范大學(xué)萬寧附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題海南省北京師范大學(xué)萬寧附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題年級(jí)：姓名：13海南省北京師范大學(xué)萬寧附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘 滿分150分 ）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does jason plan to do?a.

2、 work for bruce. b. look for a new job. c. sell things in a market. 2. for what will the man go to japan?a. a business trip. b. further study. c. a wedding. 3. where does the conversation take place?a. at a store. b. at a hotel. c. at a laundry. 4. how do the speakers most probably feel now?a. lonel

3、y. b. regretful. c. worried. 5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a handmade hat. b. a birthday party. c. jonathans new job. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

4、6. what is dean doing?a. lying in bed. b. preparing for a trip. c. playing computer games. 7. when will dean get up tomorrow morning?a. at 8:30. b. at 7:45. c. at 6:15. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8. what did the man do just now?a. he exercised indoors. b. he worked hard. c. he took a walk. 9. what will th

5、e man do first?a. order some food. b. read the menu. c. go out for dinner. 10. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. friends. b. husband and wife. c. waitress and customer. 聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. what is most probably the woman?a. a secretary. b. a saleswoman. c. a manager. 12. why doe

6、s john green want to speak to mark brown?a. to inform him of the new office. b. to ask some personal problems. c. to discuss about a new order. 13. what is john greens new number?a. 86392747. b. 86392774. c. 83697247. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14. why is angela zhang in the news?a. she won a contest. b.

7、 she donated $100, 000. c. she reads 300 books a year. 15. how old is nithin tumma?a. 13. b. 18. c. 19. 16. where is neveah mosher from?a. california. b. michigan. c. new york. 17. what is the woman advised to do?a. spend more time in reading. b. try to make some news. c. do some research. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回

8、答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18. how often is the noetic learning math contest held?a. once a year. b. twice a year. c. once every two years. 19. what are students required to do during the contest?a. solve 45 problems in an hour. b. solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. c. solve 10 problems in half an hour. 20. what wi

9、ll the highest scorer of each team receive?a. a “team winner” medal. b. a “team achievement plaque”. c. a “national honor roll” medal.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、 c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aheritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and wha

10、t we pass on to future generations. our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (無可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. places as unique and diverse as the pyramids of egypt, the great barrier reef in australia and the great wall of china make up our worlds heritage.the united nations

11、educational, scientific and cultural organization (unesco) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. this is embodied in an international treaty called the convention concern

12、ing the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage, adopted by unesco in 1972.how does a place become a world heritage site? it takes a lot of people to decide.1) if a country wants one of its places to be on the world heritage list, it has to ask unesco. the place must be important and s

13、pecial. unesco put the great wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. when a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2) the world heritage committee of unesco talks about different places a

14、nd decides whether to put them on the list. the committee meets every june. many experts help the committee to decide.3) after a new place goes on the list, unesco gives money to help keep it looking good. if a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the list of world heritage sites in danger.

15、unesco gives special care and help to those places.4) countries have to give unesco regular reports about places on the list. if unesco thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.21what is the main purpose of paragraph 1?_ato tell us what is heritag

16、e.bto stress the importance of heritages.cto explain the aims of protecting heritages.dto introduce some places of interest in the world.22about cultural and natural heritage around the world, unesco encourages all the following except_.aidentification bapplicationcprotection dpreservation23if a pla

17、ce successfully becomes a world heritage site, the country_.acan ask unesco for more money and helpbshould continue to take special care of itcwont take trouble of caring for itdwill try to put it on the list of world heritage sites in dangerbit was the last time susan butcher ran the iditarod trail

18、 sled dog race (雪橇犬比賽) in 1992. an hour into the race, susan and her dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. although hurt, susan continued the difficult race.the iditarod race started in 1925 when a doctor in nome, alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a

19、 deadly disease. only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! in january, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. the only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the iditarod trail. they passed the medicine from one sled te

20、am to another. wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. the medicine was delivered in record time. the race follows the route of the famous medicine run. over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.susan butcher was born in cambridge, massachusetts. in her teens

21、susan was given a siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. after reading about the iditarod race, susan moved to alaska. she got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. after years of hard work and training, susan achieved her dream of ra

22、cing on the iditarod trail.in 1978, at the age of 24, susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. in 1982 she came in second. in 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. her lead dog managed to pull susan

23、and the other dogs out of danger. remarkably, she came in second.in her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(駝鹿) attacked her huskies, killing two and injuring eleven. susan had to leave the race. in 1986 susan joined the race again. this time, she won. she won again in 1987. in 1988 she became the

24、 first person ever to win three iditarod races in a row. unbelievably, susan won for the fourth time in 1990.24according to text, susan butcher entered the sled dog race at least_times.asix bseven ceight dnine25in paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us_ .ahow the iditarod trail sled dog race began

25、bhow the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedchow tough the iditarod trail sled dog race wasdhow susan butcher began to show interest in the race26what does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?_acontinuously bluckilycsurprisingly dhappily27what led to some of susan

26、 butchers failures?_asnowstorm. black of food.caccidents. dlack of experience.cgermans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into english would be “the desire to wander”. nowadays the chance to travel is endless. thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes its even

27、cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. so, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right. there are plenty of reasons!i have always had this feeling of wanderlust. it started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of m

28、y garden as a young girl and as i have grown, so has my sense of adventure. and i found my local woods being replaced with the brazil wetland, pantanal, where i went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. the thing with travelling is that its always different. even if you went to t

29、he same country, to the same town and stayed in exactly the same hotel, it would be a completely different experience. the people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you

30、 can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.or maybe the difference is you? maybe you have changed since last time you were there? and thats the thing with travellingit changes you. when you travel you are forced to experience a new culture. whether its eating a guinea pig, or st

31、aying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience makes me always want to do it again. 28what can we infer from the authors brazilian wetland experience in paragraph 2?a. brazilian wetland replaced the authors

32、 local woods.b. its a good place for travelling.c. the author intends to share her nature.d. the author likes wild animals.29. according to paragraph 3, what is the most important part of travelling?ahaving different experiences.bhearing many travelling stories.cexperiencing holiday romances.dtaking

33、 more adventures.30what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?astaying with a family without common languages.bcommunicating through hand actions and smiles.ceating a guinea pig with a family.dexperiencing a different culture.31the writer wrote the passage in order to _.agive various

34、 reasons for travellingbencourage people to travel abroadcexplain the german word “wanderlust”dshare the writers travelling experiencesdthe victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur burnt, suffering from dehydration (脫水) and fear. their caretakers bandaged (用繃帶包扎) their wounds an

35、d laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉樹) tree. as fires have burned more than two million acres in australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. the animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one pr

36、ivate home, along the countrys east coast.the difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多樣性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water. australia

37、has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.the bad situation goes beyond koalas. recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees fahrenheit in northern australia. kangaroos destroyed the grapes in canberra because of drought.“cl

38、imate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once,” dr. bowman said, suggesting interventions (干預(yù)) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places.koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from

39、fires. therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search the area carefully. walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for survivors.32what do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?aanimals injured in fires.bkangaroos driven by drought.cbats

40、 that fell from the sky.dkoalas rescued from the fire.33which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife in australia?awildfires that seldom happened.bextreme hot weather in australia.cthe never-changing climate in australia.dnot having enough money to take measures in australia.34what ca

41、n we know from dr. bowman?ahuman activities have little influence on animals.bthe government should take immediate action.cthe government does not care about the wild animals.dscientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.35whats the best title for the text?asaving the fire victims: a

42、ustralias koalasbsaving the endangered wild animals in australiacactions needed to protect habitat for koalasdnational symbol of australia needs rescue第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each

43、 day, according to the wildlife trusts (野生生物基金會(huì)). 36 it is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.37its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. they were interviewed before and after nature activities. the activities were run by the wildlife trusts ov

44、er the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.the children showed a great increase in personal health. 3890 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 39perhaps most importantly, 79 percent me

45、ntioned they would believe more in themselves.40and the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. a 2017 report found that less than 10 percent british kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. to improve the situation, the organizatio

46、n is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.a. parents care much about their kids nature time.”b. however, parents arent giving kids that time.c. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.d. the calling comes from a study by university coll

47、ege london.e. the students are asked to study in university college london for one day.f. it is an organization which speaks for 2,300 nature protection areas.g. and they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，

48、滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。yesterday i drove to the grocery store with my son. in front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. the little girl was asking her mother for a box of smarties. the polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers 41 , “im s

49、orry, honey, but we just cant afford it.” my son was watching that 42 . by the way, he had been raking(用耙子耙) leaves in our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. as he watched the mother and the daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter(柜臺(tái)) and 43 a box of smarties. my son 44

50、placed the smarties on the conveyer belt(傳送帶), 45 his money and bought the smarties. he turned to me and i just 46 . so he ran out after the little girl and her mother and gave them the smarties. i was so excited that i 47 a pack of smarties for my son. i told him that i was 48 of him, and that for

51、his act of generosity he 49 his own smarties. i continued to tell him, “ 50 you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get anything 51 , but when you do get something you should be very 52 .” on my way home we passed the mother and her daughter walking home. i stopped and offered them

52、 a 53 . in the car we talked happily. i found out that 54 many other families in our town, they had lost their income when the local mill shut down. we made friends and i have learned that i was 55 my son to be a thoughtful and caring individual.41. a. mind b. spirit c. heart d. sense42. a. conversa

53、tion b. quarrel c. discussion d. announcement43. a. fetched b. afforded c. grabbed d. brought44. a. nervously b. hurriedly c. carefully d. eagerly45. a. pulled out b. set aside c. picked up d. left alone46. a. shook b. ignored c. followed d. nodded47. a. sold b. raised c. spared d. purchased48. a. a

54、nxious b. proud c. confident d. aware49. a. deserved b. valued c. preserved d. matched50. a. because b. when c. since d. although51. a. in return b. under control c. on purpose d. in turn52. a. forgetful b. grateful c. faithful d. helpful53. a. candy b. smile c. present d. ride54. a. like b. dislike

55、 c. unlike d. instead of55. a. praising b. raising c. satisfying d. thinking第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. there comes a time 56 the old must give way to the new. 57 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great 58 (solve). in order to benefit the area, the egyptian government wanted to build a new dam 59 the nile. but the 60 （propose） led to protests. later, a committee 61 (establish)