1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語四級模擬163公共英語四級模擬163Section Listening ComprehensionPart A Information about Shakespeares Life Shakespeare was born in 1. In 1586, he left his 2. He was well known as an actor and a dramatist in the year 3. In 1613, he 4. He died in 5. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標

2、題名)1.答案:1564Shakespeare was born in 1564. He probably studied Latin in the village school, and his plays show that he had read widely the books in his day, but we know little of his education. He left his hometown in 1586 and in 1592 he was well known in London as an actor and a dramatist. In the ne

3、xt few years he published two poems, and by this time he was also writing some famous poems. His life seems to have lacked the adventure found in the careers of many Elizabethans and indeed in those of some of his early dramatists. He early became a member of one of the leading dramatic companies an

4、d he continued a shareholder in its profits until his death. Shakespeares plays were popular both in the theatre and at court, but less than half were printed. It was only late in his career that man began to realize that his successful and interesting dramas were to be a part of the worlds great li

5、terature. Shakespeare did not appear as an actor after 1603, but he continued writing plays for nearly ten years more, when he was retired to his hometown, where he died in 1616. 2.答案: hometown.3.答案: 1592.4.答案: retired.5.答案: 1616.Part B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Within minutes after the little monkey

6、is put into a small steel cage, the fright in its little brown eyes softens into _答案:curiosityRhesus monkey, only 4 months old, has been taken from the shoulders of its mother and put into a small steel cage. Within minutes the fright in its little brown eyes softens into curiosity, and stepping car

7、efully, the monkey makes its way across the cage. But when a man with a white hood over his head walks in and stops two feet away, the baby freezes. It pulls its body away from the cage and quietly looks the other way, appearing to ignore the man until, two minutes later, he leaves. This is a very i

8、nhibited response, says Dr. Judy Cameron, a neurobiologist and the director of the University of Pittsburghs primate laboratory, watching the monkey through an opening in a curtain. Obviously, the intruder caused this animal a great deal of anxiety. More important, for Dr. Camerons purposes, the bab

9、y monkey can be compared to a highly anxious or depressed human child. Now researchers are putting a spotlight on teenage depression, hoping that by learning how the disorder takes root, they can find ways to keep it from growing into a weak condition and lifelong problem for 9.5 percent of adults.

10、The monkey studies, it is hoped, will add to the effort to make clear which aspects of brain function are involved in adolescent depression. In monkeys, depression is difficult to diagnose because, obviously, the animals cannot talk about feelings. Anxiety, though, is fairly easy to measure by obser

11、ving behavior. Now, we can do all sorts of studies with the anxious monkeys that are harder to do in humans, Dr. Cameron said. We can observe their behavior every day. We can take blood samples and look at their hormones. We can assess how they respond to stress. We can ask whats different about the

12、ir brains. And ultimately, we can search for genes that may explain peoples anxiety. 考查考生對于具體細節(jié)信息的聽辨能力。關鍵是該詞的拼寫，容易拼成“curious”或“curisity”。2. For Dr. Camerons purposes, the baby monkey can be compared to a highly anxious or depressed _答案:human child此題考查考生對于具體信息的聽辨能力。原句為“More important，for Dr. Camerons

13、 purposes，the baby monkey can be compared to a highly anxious or depressed human child”既然是按照錄音內容填空，就要忠實原文，光答“human”或是“child”都是不對的。3. How much percent of adults can be kept from growing into a weak condition and lifelong problem if researchers learn how the disorder takes root?答案:9.5本題考查考生對于具體數(shù)字信息的聽辨

14、能力。原句為“hoping that by learning how the disorder takes root，they can find ways to keep it from growing into a weak condition and lifelong problem for 9.5 percent of adults”問題和原句在句子順序上有所不同，要注意辨析。4. The animals cannot talk about feelings. Anxiety, though, is easy to measure by _答案:observing behavior本題考

15、查考生對于具體信息的聽辨能力。要注意動詞的變化，是在“by”的后面，必須把“observe”改成“observing”。5. Ultimately, what can be searched for that may explain peoples anxiety _答案:genes本題考查考生對于具體細節(jié)信息的聽辨能力。原句為“And ultimately，we can search for genes that may explain peoples anxiety”關鍵是該詞的拼寫。另外，不要忘記該詞必須以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。Part C (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Wha

16、t is the handing capacity of Tianjin port?A.4,000,000 tons a year.B.400,000 containers a year.C.4,000 tons a year.D.40,000,000 containers a year.答案:BTianjin is a major seaport and an industrial center 120 kilometers southeast of Beijing. VOA staffs man recently visited the port, industrial developme

17、nt zone and market of Tianjin and sent us a glimpse of the old and yet very modern city. Cargo ships sound their horns and they leave the port of Tianjin, Chinas largest container port with a capacity of 400,000 containers a year. Masses all arranged in black steel structure line the wharf, huge arm

18、-like craneset loads of containers on to the ships. The container storage area resembles the parking lot to the size of dozens of football fields. The modern seaport has prompted many foreign companies invest in the nearby Tianjin economic and technological development area. Companies from Taiwan, S

19、ingapore, Hong Kong, Japan, France, Germany and the United States have set up their own factories or joint venture operations with Chinese partners in the economic development area. Some factories produce steel pipes, or chemicals. Others make wrist arches, clothing, carpet or consumer electronic go

20、ods. The universal furniture company of the U.S. and Singapore joint venture produces parquet wood floor tile for export to Germany, France and the United States. The factory uses Chinese hard wood. A company spokesman says the advantages of the Tianjin economic development area are the availability

21、 of raw material and the pool of cheap labor. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the size of the container storage area?A.It resembles the park to the size of 12 football fields.B.It is about the size of 12 football fields.C.It is about the size of dozens of basketball fields.D.It resembles the

22、 parking lot to the size of dozens of football fields.答案:D3. Which of the following is the company that Tianjin seaport has encouraged to invest in the economic development area?A.Sino-Japanese steel pipe factory.B.The universal furniture company of U.S. and Singapore joint venture.C.Taiwan-funded c

23、hemicals.D.Sino-French clothing company.答案:B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 4. According to the passage, the average I.Q.is _.A.85B.100C.110D.125答案:B There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being

24、more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapp

25、ed environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Bei

26、ng identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opp

27、ortunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given

28、tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 數(shù)字計算題。文中提到Mark的智商是125，比平均的高出25，由此可

29、知答案是B。5. This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. _.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood答案:6. C答案: 推理題。既然智商可以受成長環(huán)境影響，說明它不是一成不變的，而影響最大的就是教育了。7. The best statement of the main idea of the passage is that _

30、.A.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence答案:C 歸納題。雙胞胎的例子就能說明此點。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 8. Why S

31、onora Louise Smart Dodd wanted to celebrate Fathers day?A.Because she thought man and woman should be equal.B.Because the president Washington asked her to do so.C.Because she wanted to show respect to her father who brought up six children.D.Because she could not celebrate Mothers day.答案:CM: Who ca

32、me up with the idea of Fathers Day?W: Her name was Sonora Louise Smart Dodd and she lived in Spokane, Washington. Sonora was the oldest of six children raised by their father, William Jackson Smart, when their mother died during childbirth. Sonora honored and revered her father, and while listening

33、to a Mothers Day sermon, in 1899, she determined there should also be a day to honor fathers.M: Why June?W: In 1910 Sonora chose June 19th, as the day to celebrate Fathers Day because that was her fathers birthday. With support from the Spokane Ministerial Association and the YMCA, the first Fathers

34、 Day was celebrated in Spokane on June 19,1910.M: When did the United States begin celebrating Fathers Day?W: In 1910 Spokane, Washington celebrates Fathers Day. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge proclaimed the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day. In 1926 National Fathers Day Committee was formed in

35、 New York City. Then in 1956 Fathers Day was recognized by Joint Resolution of Congress. In 1966 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed a presidential proclamation declaring that the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day. In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Fathe

36、rs Day to be held on the third Sunday in June.M: Do other countries celebrate Fathers Day?W: Fathers Day is celebrated in every part of the world. In the United States, Canada and most countries in Asia, Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. Apart from flowers, on the third Sunday i

37、n June each year, all the fathers are still given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.M: What flowers are given to fathers as a gift?W: In both early times and these days, wearing flowers was a common way of celebrating Fathers Day. Mrs. Dodd favored the red rose to honor a

38、 father still living, while a white flower honored a deceased dad.問題是：“為什么要慶祝父親節(jié)?”正確答案是“表示為辛苦養(yǎng)大六個兒女的父親的尊敬”。A、C兩個選項最可能是答案。但是文中明確提到她母親早死，父親帶大了六個孩子，所以答案是C。9. What day did Sonora choose as Fathers Day?A.June 19thB.the third Sunday in JuneC.the second Sunday in JuneD.June 13th答案:A問題是：“Sonora定的父親節(jié)是哪一天?”，正

39、確答案是“六月十九日”。認清題目，就不會憑想當然誤選為B項。10. Which president in the United States establish Fathers Day as a permanent national observance?A.George WashingtonB.Calvin CoolidgeC.Richard NixonD.Lybdon Johnson答案:C問題是：“哪個美國總統(tǒng)決定要永遠紀念父親節(jié)?”，正確答案是“尼克松”。文中出現(xiàn)了好幾個名字，但只要遵循父親節(jié)的發(fā)展時間順序就可以明確答案了。Section Use of English Some per

40、sonal characteristics play a vital role in the development of ones intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of cultivating these factors in young people. The so-called non-intelligence factor include 1 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study o

41、f 8,000 males, American psychologists 2 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 3 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence. 4 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning h

42、abits, quite a number of teachers and parents dont pay much attention to 5 these factors. Some parents are greatly worried 6 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take 7 consideration these non-intelligence facto

43、rs. At the same time, some teachers dont inquire into these, such as reason 8 students do poorly. They simply give them more course and exercises, or 9 rebuke or ridicule them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 10 themselves up as hopeless. Others ma

44、y go astray because they are sick of learning. 11 investigation of more than 1,000 middle students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were 12 of learning because of examination, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and conscientiousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning. It is

45、clear 13 the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 14 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 15 development among a few students. If we dont start now to 16 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not onl

46、y obstruct the development of the 17 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 18 about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors. First, parents and teachers should 19 understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to p

47、ursue the objectives of learning, 20 their interests and toughening their willpower. 1.A.onesB.theirC.hisD.her答案:A解析 本題考查代詞。這里泛指人類，而不是特指某個人。故應選A。2.A.came outB.found outC.figured outD.worked out答案:B解析 本題考查短語辨析。came out，出來；found out，發(fā)現(xiàn)；figured out，弄清楚；worked out，制定出。根據(jù)句意應選B。3.A.in itselfB.by itselfC.i

48、tselfD.on its own答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。這里講的是智力本身。in itself，在它本身；by itself，通過它自己；itself，它自己，本身；on ist own，獨立自主地。所以應選C。4. A. Though B. NeverthelessC. However D. Moreover答案:A解析 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意應該是讓步關系，故應選A。5.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。句意是培養(yǎng)這些能力，beliving，相信；studying，學習；cultivatin

49、g，培養(yǎng)； developing，發(fā)展。所以應選C。6.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether答案:B解析 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，這里應該是說當遇到這些問題的時候父母很擔心。所以應選B。7.A.forB.inC.intoD.over答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。考慮到的英文表達是“take into consideration”。故正確答案為 C。8.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how答案:A解析 本題考查語法。的原因英文表達是“reason for; reason that”，故應選A。9.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more答案:B解析 本題考查

50、句意理解。根據(jù)句意，老師們不但忽略這些因素，還有更不恰當?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)，程度上表示更進一步。所以應選B。10.A.putB.getC.handleD.give答案:D解析 本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意此處是指放棄自己，故用give up。get up，起床；put up，搭起；handle不能與up搭配。所以應選D。11.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.And答案:B解析 本題考查冠詞。這里是泛指上海的一項調查，要用不定冠詞。所以應選B。12.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed答案:A解析 本題考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意，此處是指由于考試而害怕學習。所以應選A。13.A.

51、thatB.howC.whyD.which答案:D解析 本題考查語法。這是一個it作形式主語的句子，真正的主語是一個從句，要用that引導。所以應選D。14.A.storageB.tendencyC.threatD.obstacle答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。storage，儲藏；tendency，趨勢；threat，威脅；obstacle，障礙。根據(jù)句意應選C。15. A. intelligent B. characteristicC. psychological D. physical答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。intelligent，聰明的；characteristic，有特征的

52、；psychological，心理的；physical身體的，這里指的身心。所以應選C。16.A.chaseB.thrustC.strengthenD.physical答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。chase，追逐；thrust，闖入；strengthen，加強；physical，身體的。根據(jù)句意應選C。17.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturityD.performance答案:A解析 本題考查上下文理解。因為文章講的是非智力因素和智力之間的關系。所以應選A。18.A.projectsB.warningsC.proposalsD.decision答案:C解析

53、本題考查詞義辨析。Projects，工程；warnings，警告；proposals，建議；decision，決定。句子講的是提出建議，所以應選C。19.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly答案:A解析 本題考查句意理解。根據(jù)常識要想幫助他們就應該完全了解他們。所以應選A。20.A.insuringB.goingC.exceedingD.stimulating答案:D解析 本題考查詞義辨析。insuring，確保；going，去；exceeding，超過；stimulating，刺激。可見，只有D符合文意。Section Reading ComprehensionPar

54、t APassage 1 As Eleanor Roosevelt once said, Universal human rights begin in small places, close to home. And T, a Web site from the Southern Poverty Law Center, is helping parents across the country create homes in which tolerance and understanding are guiding themes. The goal of nurtur

55、ing open-minded, empathetic children is a challenging one, says Jennifer Holladay, director of Tolerance. org. To cultivate tolerance, parents have to instill in children a sense of empathy, respect and responsibilityto oneself and to othersas well as the recognition that every person on earth is a

56、treasure. Holladay offers several ways parents can promote tolerance: Talk about tolerance. Tolerance education is an ongoing process; it cannot be captured in a single moment. Establish a high comfort level for open dialogue about social issues. Let children know that no subject is taboo. Identify intolerance when children are exposed to it. Point out stereotypes and cultural misinformation depicted in movies, TV shows, computer games and other media. Challenge bias when it comes from friends and family members. Do not let the moment pass. Begin with a q