1、 .鎮江市英語中考試卷一、單項選擇從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。)1. may 10, 2017 was marked as first chinese brands day(中國品牌日). made in china(has come of age.a.ab. anc. thed. 不填() 2. the young mother wont leave her babyshe is sure that he has already beenasleep.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. were()3. -do you enjoy the s

2、ongs sung by jay chou?-of course. not only i but also my parentshis fansd. werea.am(b.are)4. which of the following words is pronounced/rarz/?b. ride c. rosec.wasa. raced. rise()5. chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(4#41) hit the water in dalianthemoning of april 26, 2017.a. inb. onc. atd.to()

3、 6. i was told that a new road would be built toa. compare b.contact c.commit d.connect)7. all the drivers reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.a. can b. cant c. must d. mustnt)8. xu yuanchong,a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime tomy hometown to zhenjiangworks ofliterature.a

4、. translateb. translatesc. translatingd. translated()9. the belt and road(一帶一路) will serve toalong.a. open up)10. -i hear youre crazy about roger federer.-exactly. he is one of the greatest tennis players in the world andmarkets for china and other countriesb. put upc. make upd. look up(18 arandslam

5、s(大滿貫）all together.a. achievesb. achievedc. has achieved d. will achieve()11. -our monitor, lin tao, keeps all his things in good order.-thats true. hes so , and we should learn from him.a. creative b. generous c. modest d. organized1,000 yuan by the police.()12. last december, a man who stole a sha

6、red bike. .a. finedb. was finedc. will be fined d. has fined()13. -you look tired. whats wrong with you?-i stayed up late last night. i my speech from eight oclock to midnighta.practiced b. am practicing c. was practicing d. has practiced)14. -to london? dont miss red phone boxes in the streets. the

7、yre a symbol of englishculture.-a. thanks for your advicec. sorry, i dont knowb. i hope sod. thank you all the same()15. -how is your may day holiday, john?-not bad. you seem so happy. could you tell me?a.what place you have been tob. if you visit your grandparentsd. that you watched a football matc

8、hc. who did you spend the holiday with二、完形填空as a kid, i used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in texas. i helpedthem with farming at times. luckily, they 16 a caravan, a kind of car designed for peopleto live in while travelling. every few summers, wed travel toether around the

9、 us and canada.on one trip, i was about 10 years old. i was playing around in the back of the car 17my grandfather was driving. my grandmother had the passenger seat. she smoked through the trip,and i hated the 18 , which made me cough a lot. i read about smoking in an article. it saysthat every puf

10、f( 吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. i 19 the number ofcigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. when i came up with a reasonable (合理的) number,i was 20 . then i moved my head to the front of the car and proudly 21 , so far, youvetaken nine years off your life! hearing this, my

11、 grandmother began to cry and it was not whati 22 . i did not know what to do. my grandfath4r, who had been driving 23 , stopped thecar, got out of it and opened my door. he looked at me calmly, and said 24 , see, grandmotheris crying! one day, youll understand that its harder to be kind than clever

12、.as i grow up, i realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. gifts areeasy-they are given 25( )16. a. produced( )17. a. aschoices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.b. ownedb. whenc. requiredc. whiled. returnedd. though( )18. a. dustb. tasteb. countedb. relaxedc. nois

13、ed. smell( ) 19. a. guessed( )20. a. afraidc. collectedd. receivedd. worriedc. satisfied. .( )21. a. replied( )22. a. dreamed( )23. a. in fear( )24. a. gently( )25. a. in allb. explainedb. enjoyedc. presentedc. supportedc. with pridec. powerfullyc. above alld. announcedd. expectedb. in silenceb. lou

14、dlyd. with sadnessd. confidentlyb. after alld. first of all三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的a b c d 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。awhen meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. we like togroup those things we dont know by comparing them with the things we know.so whats wrong with this

15、? for example, we think that short boys cant possibly be goodbasketball players. the girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students. or we thinkshy students cant be good at giving speeches. these are typical (典型的) examples of stereotypes.stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about

16、 others at first sight. in fact, it takesa lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. the following is mystory.one day, it was snowing, but not heavily. before class, i collected all the exercise booksand sent them to the teachers office. the exercise books looked pile

17、s in my arms, so i couldhardly see the ground. suddenly, i slipped over 滑( 倒) and dropped all the exercise books i wascarrying.i tried to stand up but failed, i was about to pick them up when i saw a boy coming towardsme. it was mike.mike and i had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never

18、shared more than 5 sentencestogether. he was a boy with few words, but i liked talking. we were totally different. i didntlike him and didnt want to be seen at that moment.anything serious? his words brought me out of my thoughts. i saw you sitting on the groundfrom the back window, so i rushed here

19、. let me help you! he helped me up and picked all the exercisebooks up.seeing this, i was so moved that i couldnt say a single word.we walked towards the teachers office and this time, he talked a lot to me. i found quitea different mike.i took a deep breath and said to myself: i nearly made a big m

20、istake-judging (# ijf )mikeonly by his appearance,()26. which of the following is not mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?a. dishonest children cant be others true friends. .b. shy students cant be good at giving speeches.c. short boys cant possibly be good basketball playersd. the girls wh

21、o love to be dressed up cant be excellent students)27. why did the writer dislike mike at the beginning?a. because the writer didnt know mike at all.(b. because mike didnt hand in his exercise book.c. because the writer thought they werent the same type.d. because mike didnt help the writer collect

22、the exercise books.)28. the writer probably wants to tell us(a. wed better not go outside on snowy days.b. we should get along well with our classmates.c. people shouldnt judge someone at first sight.d. people with different personalities cant be friendsbthe diary of a young girl was written by a gi

23、rl named anne frank.it is a trueexperienceof a teenager in wartime (world war l , 19391945) and it has alsosymbol of thebecomeavictory of the human spirit.heres one of annes diaries.friday, i0 september, 1943dear kitty,every time i write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are

24、more oftenunpleasant than pleasant things. however, now there is something wonderful going on. last wednesdayevening, 8 september, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing weheard was: here follows the best news of the whole war. italy has capitulated! italysunconditional

25、 surrender! the dutch program from england began at quarter past eight. listeners,an hour ago, i had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderfulnews of italys capitulation came in. i can tell you that i have never deposited my notes in thewastepaper basket with such joy! god sa

26、ve the king, the american national anthem, and theinternationale were played. as always, the dutch program was uplifting, but not too optimistic.still we have troubles, tool its about mr. koophuis. as you know, we are all very fondof him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is nev

27、er well, has a lot of pain,and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. when mr. koophuis enters, the sun begins toshine, mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. now he has had to go into the hospital. .for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at leas

28、t four weeks.you really ought to have seen how hesaid good-bye to usjust as usual-he might have simply beengoing out to do a bit of shopping.yours, anne1. capitulate v. to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated syn surrender v.&n.投降2. deposit v. put down 放下;放置3. national anthem n.

29、the official song of a nation that is sung on special occasions 國歌4. uplifting adj. making you feel happier or giving you more hope 令人振奮的5. optimistic adj. expecting good things to happen or something to be successful 樂觀的( )29. the underlined phrase something wonderful refers to (44l) thata. annes f

30、amily could listen to newsc. the dutch program was upliftingb. italy capitulatedd. mr. koophuis was cheerful( )30. what is the most probable date that mr. koophuis returned from hospital?a. 10 september. b. 24 september. c. 3 october d.17 october( )31. which of the following is probably not true acc

31、ording to the passage?a. anne often faced unpleasant things.b. annes family got news on radio.c. mr. koophuis was welcome in annes family.d. mr. koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.chave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? howknow,for example, that the stars are really huge

32、 balls of fire likesun and very far away? and how do we know that the earth is a smallerturning round one of those stars, the sun?do wetheballthe key to these questions is evidence, which means the facts,or objects that make you believe something is true.signssometimes evidence means actually( 實際上)

33、seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling.)thatsomething is true. astronauts have travelled far enough from the earth to see with their own eyesthat it is round. sometimes our eyes need help. the evening star looks like a bright twinklein the sky,but with a telescope(望遠鏡) you can see that it is a beauti

34、ful ball. something thatyou learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling. ) is called an observation.often evidence isnt just observationon its own, but observation always hides at the backof it. if theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actuallyobserved it. but

35、detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point. .towards the suspect. if a persons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidencethat he touched it. it doesnt prove that he did the murder, but it can help when its joinedup with lots of other evidence.predi

36、ction(預測)helps to look for evidence. scientists make a guess about what might betrue. for example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and onin the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.people sometimes say that you must believe in f

37、eelings deep inside, but not all the insidefeelings are real evidence.what can we do about all this? when somebody tells you something that sounds possible, thinkto yourself:is there any evidence for that?and, next time somebody tells you that somethingis true, why not say to them:what kind of evide

38、nce is there for that?remember, always thinkcarefully before you believe a word.()32. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. what you see directly is real evidence.b. prediction helps to prove something if it is true.c. people should always believe their inside feelings.d. astron

39、auts find the earth is round with a telescope.)33. why does the writer use the example of a detective in paragraph 4?(a; to explain what prediction is.b. to tell what observation is called.c. to introduce how detectives work. d to prove evicloneo is not just observation)34. the underlined word event

40、ually in paragraph 5 means(a. finallyb. probablyc. completelyd. luckily)35. whats the best title of the passage?a. evidence speaksb. scientists make predictionsc. inside feelings help get ideasd. observation offers the facts四、詞匯運用a）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞36. the boy and his father go37. young peop

41、le working at shanghai disneyland are gettingthe park.(swim) every weekend(busy) as more tourists visit38. many famous39. with thelocal people(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands(develop) of xiongan new area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for40. nicks mother wo

42、rries about his(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.b）根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41. the dentist suggests that the girl should brush her(牙齒) before going to bed. .42. the boy threw the ball to the dog and it(捉住、接住) the ball successfully(平整地) by the robot(四十) twins among all the newborn

43、 babies43. when mr. jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed44. in the first half of this year, there arein that hospital45. -wheres the city museum?-its(在.對面) the front gate of the grand hotel.五、短文填空根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。one day, when a boy named ted returned from school in a hur

44、ry, his mother complained, itis six oclock,and your school 46. c at four-where have you been?“oh,mom,”sad ted,”when we paly ball games,we 47.fof the time.is supper ready?”everything else.we don t thinkthe boys mother believed him. teds 48. aled her to thinking that he had beenplaying with his classm

45、ates. but he hadnt been playing at all.he had been kept in by the school librarian, because he had made the 49. 1in acomplete mess. he didnt like to tell his mother about that. he wisfied her to think that he hadbeen playing.what a 50. sit is for you to try to deeeive(欺騙) your mothersaid somethingsa

46、t down to his supperin teds heart, as he 51. qi dont care, said the boy to 52. hsay that t was playing. i dont care,i didnt tell a lie-i didntbut, said the voice, you used words which 53. myour mother think that you had beenplaying,and that was 54. sto what you had said so.i didnt tell a lie, said t

47、ed.did ted tell a lie, or did he not? what do you think?if we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie and teds lie was a bad one, forit sounded so like the 55. t六、任務型閱讀. a lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.asome people have found that they always spend much more ontravelling th

48、an planned. here is how it happens:1. preparing too much before travellingsome people, especially females, like to travel as ifstartinga new life. several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, bettersunglasses and best-selling books. they would rather fill their travell

49、ing bags up with allfashionable things. just travelling? attending a fashion show. .more like it. they care more about their appearance than the sights they seeduring the trip.2. following other travellers blindlythey cant stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly n

50、everuse. for example, we can find a group of travellers getting ahead to buy christmas presentseven in summer.3. replacing things that are forgotten to bringthey dont remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels.the towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of

51、gold leaves. they spend a lot on those things.however, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home.people usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip. there aremainly three 56fashion show. how they look seems more 57on something new. secondly, some people fo

52、llow others without 58shopping, they cant 59. themselves. thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractionsarent as 60 as those back home. as a result, they may spend more than they thought.firstly, some female travellers consider a journey as attending athan what they see, so they spend more mone

53、ywhen others do somebgiving up studying in chinas top universities is trulysurprising. its reported that two young people dropped out oftsinghua university after they found they had no interest in theirmajors( 專業 ). they took the cee(college entrance examinations)again.luckily, they passed the exams

54、 and studied new majors in peking university. their actions havecome under hot discussion among the public.supporters praise the two students for being brave enough to chase(追逐) their goals.1. we shouldnt blame(責怪) those who are willing to take a risk and take the cee again.its ok for everyone to choose their favourite major for a better career in the future.2. the two students prove that life is full of changes and possibilities. they set up anexample of the power of cour