名思教育-我的成功不是偶然的動 詞這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱，其中包括be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、行為動詞（就是我們平時總說的那種動詞）。動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量詞）”（如：一個、一張等）和這個詞連起來說，如說得通，一般認(rèn)為是名詞；說不通再用“很”去判斷，就是把“很”和為個詞連起來說，說得通一般就是形容詞；都說不通就是動詞。（目前我們學(xué)過的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明顯的，如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動詞等一下就可以知道） 1、be動詞（ am, is, are, was, were ）1）amwas, is was, are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 4）be動詞的否定形式：am not（沒有縮寫形式），are not = arent ，is not = isnt 。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。 練一練： 1、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3）The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 12）Here _ a scarf for you. 13）Here _ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _ for me. 17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19）My sisters name _Nancy.20）_ David and Helen from England? 21）There _ a girl in the room. 22）There _ some apples on the tree. 23）_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I _ from China.26）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助動詞（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般現(xiàn)在時，其過去式did用于一般過去時。它們通常用在疑問句和否定句中。它們的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余一律用助動詞do；助動詞do, does, did后面一定要用動詞原形。練1、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -What_ she_ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -Wha_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.6) He_not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) -_Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he .9)_Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) -How many kites_we have? -We have ten.2、找出下列句子中的錯誤，將序號填入題前括號內(nèi)，并改正。( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival? A B C( ) 2) -What do the boy have in his pencil-box? -He has a rubber. A B C( ) 3) They doesnt like the film. A B C( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday? A B C( ) 5) Dont giving the ball to Liu Tao. A B C3、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞也是一類特殊的動詞，平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態(tài)動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。注意：情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustnt, 注意：may not和shall not（無縮寫形式）練一練：選擇填空。( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you_stay away from the building. A. must B. cant C. shouldnt( ) 2) How many books_ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should( ) 3) It means you_ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldnt C. can( ) 4) -_you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would( ) 5) -_you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I cant. A. Can B. Cant C. Should( ) 6)_ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行為動詞 就是我們平時上課時說的動詞，表示某一動作或行為。如：sweep、live等。行為動詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)+s/es、現(xiàn)在分詞（也叫動名詞）+ing、過去式+ed。 （1）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”結(jié)尾時，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時，變“y”為“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（動名詞）構(gòu)成規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go going, do doing, look looking ；B、以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take taking, make making, have having ；C、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，需要雙寫這個字母再加“ing”，如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, jog jogging, forget forgetting 。（3）過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；B、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾，直接加“ed”，如：like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時，變“y”為“i”再加“ed”，如：try tried, carry carried, study studied ；D、有些動詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加“ed”，如：stop stopped ；E、還有很多動詞的過去式是不規(guī)則的，請記憶：是-am(be)-was-being； 是-are(be)-were-being； 是-be-was, were-being；成為-become-became-becoming； 開始-begin-began-beginning； 彎曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing； 買-buy-bought-buying； 能-can-could-；捕捉-catch-caught-catching； 選擇-choose-chose-choosing； 來-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do, does-did-doing；畫-draw-drew-drawing；飲-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感覺-feel-felt-feeling；發(fā)現(xiàn)-find-found-finding；飛-fly-flew-flying；忘記-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；給-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成長-grow-grew-growing；有-have, has-had-having；聽-hear-heard-hearing；受傷-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；學(xué)習(xí)-learn-learned, learnt-learning；允許，讓-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might-；意味-mean-meant-meaning；會見 -meet-met-meeting；必須-must-must-；放置-put-put-putting；讀-read-read-reading；騎、乘-ride-rode-riding；響、鳴-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；說-say-said-saying；看見-see-saw-seeing；將-shall-should-；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡覺-sleep-slept-sleeping；說-speak-spoke-speaking；度過-spend-spent-spending 。練一練：1、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _go _stay _make _look _have _pass _carry _come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_2、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ run _plant _take _swim _ask _stop _take _write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_3、寫出下列動詞的過去式。isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _make _does _dance _worry _ask _taste _eat _draw _put _throw _kick _pass _do _4、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very much. ( go )（2）They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. ( have )（3）That_my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. ( be )（4）My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. ( sing )（5）What _ he usually _on Sunday? He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now. _he _his homework last Sunday?Yes, he_. ( do )（6）Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )四次課測試牛津小學(xué)英語6A 單元測試卷（Unit1-2）Class Name 筆試部分（80%）一、 找出畫線部分發(fā)音與其余三個不同的單詞，將序號寫到括號內(nèi)。(6%)( )1. A. family B. candle C. date D. happy( )2. A. dear B. pear C. near D. hear( )3. A. her B. sister C. brother D. worker( )4. A. mean B. sweater C. bread D. breakfast( )5. A. usually B. blue C. student D. use( )6. A. plane B. ask C. make D. cage二、英漢互譯。（10%）1.10月5日_ _ 2. 在四月三十日_ _3.放學(xué)后_ _ _ 4.當(dāng)作一個生日禮物_ _5. 談?wù)撃愕纳誣 6. 公共標(biāo)志 _ _7. blow out the candles _ _ 8.take off your costume_ _9. look around _ 10. ask a lot of questions _ 三、寫出下列數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞。(10%)1. one _ _ 2. two _ 3. three_ _ 4.twelve_ _5.twenty_ 6. forty-two_ _7. fifty-three _ 8.ninety-nine _9. thirty 10. sixty-five 四、選擇填空。(10%)( )1.My uncles daughter is my _.A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. brother( )2. He is _ Ben some questions _ public signs. A. asks to B. asks as C. asking about D. asking to( )3.What does that sign mean? _ A. It means you should keep from the grass. B. It means you should keep off the grass. C. They mean you shouldnt keep off the grass. D. They mean you should keep from the grass( )4.Would you like _my home? Yes,_A. to come to , Id like to. B. to come, I do.C. coming, I do.( )5.What _ you like _ a New Years present? _ a yo-yo.A. do, as, Id like B. would, as, Id like C. do, for, Id like to( )6. Happy birthday to you! _. A . Nice to see you. B. Thank you. C. All right.( )7. My birthday is on the _ of November. A . twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth( )8.Id like a cake _lots of _.A. have, grapes B. has, grapes C. with, grapes ( )9.Kate is telling her classmate about Halloween _the phone.A. in B. at C. on ( )10. 9. _ is the fourth month of a year. A. April B. February C. December 五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (8%)1._ _ ( Helen ) birthday is on the first of January.2.Tom _ _ (have) a birthday party at home .3.Look ! Yang Ling _ (draw) a picture.4. He is _ (two) child of his family.5. _ _ (not park) your car over there.6. There are (twelve) months in a year. The (twelve) month is December.六、連詞成句 (10%)1. are, a, signs, there, lot, here, of .2. see, over, cant, the, you, sign, there ?3. climb, it, should, we, not, tree, means, the .4. is , the , it, October, of, thirteenth .5. Mike, giving, cartoons, me, as, some, a, present, is, birthday .七、按要求完成句子。 (8%)1. It is the fourth of February. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ is it today?2. We should keep off the grass. （改為同義句）We _ _ walk on the grass.3. It means Danger. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ it _ ?4.Yanglings birthday is in October . (對劃線部分提問)_ birthday is in October?八、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。（8%）1.What day is it today ? 2.What date is it today ? 3. Whens your birthday ? 4. Do you usually have a birthday party ? 九、閱讀下列短文，選出合適的選項。（10%）A.Its Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. Therere some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldnt litter and must keep quiet there. They shouldnt eat and drink there. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you cant eat here. Look at that sign. It means No eating and drinking.” The man says sorry and goes out the library. （ ）1、What day is it? _ A. Its Saturday B. Its Sunday C. Its Monday （ ）2、Where are they? Theyre _. A. in the park B. in the zoo C. in the library （ ）3、Who doesnt know a lot about public signs? A. Ben B. The man C. Mike （ ）4、They see a man _. A. eating B. drinking C. smoking （ ）5、What does this sign mean? Which answer is wrong?A. It means we should keep quiet. B. It means we should litter.C. It means we shouldnt eat or drink.B Every year, on the third Sunday of June ,there is a day just to thank the fathers . It is Fathers Day .Every father in the USA gets a present from his children .The present doesnt have to(不必) be big or expensive (昂貴的).It just means “I love you , Dad.” This present is