昆明黃岡實驗學校 高二 英語 Unit3 A healthy life 教學設計 上課日期：2015.3.14 Unit3 A healthy life （reading） 主備教師 賽涯芬 修訂人：寇廣軍 課時：2課時一、教學內容與解析 本節課要讓學生學習有關吸煙的詞匯，同時讀懂一位爺爺寫給孫子的信。“閱讀”部分一位爺爺寫給孫子的信，信中82歲的爺爺之所以長壽完全得益與他健康的生活方式。爺爺年輕的時候也抽煙上癮，爺爺以自己的親身經歷來勸誡孫子戒煙。通過學習本文，學生可以就吸煙這個問題發表自己的觀點。2、 教學目標1. Target language:Talk about healthu Learn the harm of smoking and how to stop smokingu Learn to advise people about what to do and what not to dou Learn about AIDS and how to keep safe from HIVu Write a letter to give advice on some problemsWords and expressions;abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待 ban n.&v.禁止；取締；禁令 due adj. 應付的,到期的,預期的addicted adj.成習慣而離不開. accustomed adj. 通常的 quit vt.停止(作某事);離開survival n.幸存者 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒險/at risk 處于危險之中in spite of 不管;盡管 get into陷入 三、問題診斷與分析 在本節課的教學中，學生可能遇到的問題學生可能已經掌握了一些有關吸煙的詞匯，但不知如何表達自己的觀點。本節課就是要解決這個問題。 四、教學條件支持分析 本節課為了讓學生通過自主學習和合作學習獲得知識，用不分散學生注意力的多媒體教學手段加上黑板的使用來突破本課的重難點。五、教學過程設計Warming upThis step is to lead the students to the topic of this unit A healthy lifeI Questions:1. What health issues do you think concern young people the most?(After about 3 minutes)A sample list:Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug taking Diet Physical fitnessSexual health Stress AIDS and infections Cancer Anxiety and so on 2. Whats a healthy life?(After discussion)Possible answer:To be sure healthy, a person must be well in mind, body and spirit.II Show some pictures on the screenDirections:Looking at the following pictures. What are they doing ?Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities?(Ask the students to describe the pictures using their own words)Straightforward description:III DiscussionDevide students in groups and ask them to choose one health issue they think is particularly important. List five things they would like to tell other people about this issue.設計意圖：通過上述圖片或影片的介紹，使學生對這兩個短文有了一定的了解，引起學習短文的興趣。而且還可以很自然的導入到本節課的內容。一、自學I Questions:1. Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you ever tried to stop?2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?Possible answer:Some adolescents start smoking because they are falsely influenced by some media. Some think its cool. Maybe some want to lighten some stress. 3. In what ways is smoking harmful?Mentally and healthily.4. What advice would you give to someone when wanted to stop smoking?Possible answer:Let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports, playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.5. Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?二、互學、導學師生互動 Ask the students to read the passage for five minutes then answer the following questions:1. Who wrote the letter?What is the purpose of the letter?2. Get the main idea of each part.II Detail reading1. Read paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.2. Read paragraph 4 carefully and fill in the blanks.III Reading and summary1. Read the article and find out the suggestions that James grandad found on the Internet.2. Fill in the blanks.3. ComprehendingIV Discussion1. What kind of person do you think James grandfather is?What other information could have been included?What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers(especially women and babies) from those who smoke?2. Some situations to discuss Situation 1: Suppose you are a teacher, how will you persuade your students to quit smoking. Situation 2: Suppose you are a boss, how will you persuade your employees to quit smoking. Situation 3: Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking. Situation 4: Suppose your teacher is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.1. abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待典例 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我們濫用土地，因為我們把它當作屬于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面對我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過.重點用法drug abuse濫用藥品child abuse虐待兒童變式訓練漢譯英1) 濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。 _2) 根據最新的法律，家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。 _Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law,parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.2. ban n.&v.禁止；取締；禁令重點用法banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on關于的禁令典例1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.從去年六月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。變式訓練1) 這兒的學生不允許帶手機回校。_2) 禁止摩托車在我們這個城市引起很大的爭論。_Keys: 1) The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.3. due adj. 應付的,到期的,預期的典例1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機預定在15分鐘后到達2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天該交電費了.3) A great deal of money is due to you 這些錢應該付給你。重點用法due to因為；歸因于，歸功于be due to do sth.定于某時做某事變式訓練1) 由于這次全球性的金融危機，他被解雇了。_2) 這次峰會將在一個非洲國家舉行。_Keys: 1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis. 2) The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.4. addicted adj.成習慣而離不開重點用法 be addicted to sthdoing sth沉溺于；專心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于典例 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine據說有五百萬美國人有煙癮。2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子現在沉迷于上網 3) He is an addicted traveler他是個旅行迷。變式訓練 漢譯英1) 輟學后，他沉溺于煙酒中。_2) 不要再讓自己陷入這樣愚蠢的事情。_Keys: 1) After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. 2) Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.5. accustomed adj. 通常的重點用法 be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth習慣于(與get used to sth./doing sth.同義)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己習慣于.;養成.的習慣典例1) We were accustomed to working together我們習慣了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應干燥的氣候。變式訓練用accustom恰當形式填空1) She was a person_ _ having eight hours sleep a night2) He took his_ seat by the fire3) Im not_ to getting up so earlyKeys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accustomed漢譯英1）她的眼睛慢慢適應了黑暗。 _2）短褲放在慣常的地方。 _Keys: 1) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark2) The pans were in their accustomed places6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);離職典例1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下個月辭職。2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.為了能在午夜前到家，我不得不離開聚會3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下煙，和旁邊的人說著什么。重點用法quit doing sth.(必須接名詞或動名詞做賓語) 除此，以下動詞有類似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒險);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; 練習 漢譯英1) 教練盯著隊員并要求他們不要說話。 _2) 這個賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。 _ 3) 我想你別介意我寫信向你求救。 _Keys: 1) The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking. 2) The thief has the skill ofescaping being caught by policemen. 3) I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help. 6. survival n.幸存重點用法 survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者典例1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.眾所周知，為了生存我們需要食物和水。2) The house survive the storm.經歷暴風雪，房子依然沒事。變式訓練 漢譯英1) 沒有人能夠在這次空難中幸存下來。 _2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 _3) 這種風格是上個世紀遺留下的。 _Keys: 1) No one survived the air crash. 2) She survived her husband by 10 years. 3) That fashion is asurvival from last century.V 重點詞組 1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;典例I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每個晚上都要喝杯熱茶I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜歡躺在床上聽歌.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.在這個知識淵博的學者面前,他就象一個忠誠的信徒.It feels like a snake.這摸上去像是條蛇.短語歸納would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜歡做某事would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜歡/樂意做某事練習 漢譯英1) 他想抽根煙。 _2) 這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。 _3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。 _Keys: 1) He feels like a cigarette. 2) I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel like eatinganything. 3) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.2. take a risk/risks 冒險典例1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒險,但這非常值得。2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。短語歸納at risk冒風險；處于危險中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。的危險risk doing冒險做。at ones own risk自擔風險變式訓練：1）為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風雪中的危險。 _2）任何人在此游泳，后果自負。 _ 3）戰爭爆發了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險之中。 _Keys: 1) In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a storm. 2) Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk. 3) The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their live.3. in spite of 不管;盡管 典例1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他們不顧害怕繼續前進。2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.盡管雨很大,他還是按時來了。同義歸納regardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞，動名詞，代詞，名詞短語等。despite=in spite ofalthough盡管,后跟從句變式訓練 漢譯英1）不管別人怎么說，我仍認為他這個人很好。 _2）盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。 _Keys: 1) In spite of /despite what others said, I think hes a very nice person. 2) They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of/despite the bad weather./ Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.4. get into陷入 典例1) He got into the habit of smoking following his fathers example.他學他的父親,染上了吸煙的習慣。2) You may get into trouble, if you always tease others.如果你總是取笑別人，你會惹上麻煩的。短語歸納get over a difficulty克服困難get over a cough咳嗽好了get down to sth./doing sth.開始做某事get through to you打通你的電話get through the work完成工作變式訓練漢譯英1) 當陷入麻煩時，一定要保持鎮定。 _2) 晚飯后，女孩開始做功課。 _Key: 1) When getting in trouble, be sure to keep calm. 2) After the supper, the girl got down to her homework.設計意圖：將聽、說、讀、寫的任務結合起來不僅鍛煉了學生的語言綜合運用能力，還鞏固了學生對目標語言的學習、識記和運用；同時，小組合作對話訓練了同學們的合作意識和團隊精神；對話的當堂演示使同學們有了學英語的成就感，張揚了個性。6、 課堂小結In this class, weve learned key vocabulary greet and be supposed to, the target language How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 7、 目標檢測用accustom恰當形式填空1) She was a person_ _ having eight hours sleep a night2) He took his_ seat by the fire3) Im not_ to getting up so early 八、配餐作業A組 1The conference has been held to discuss theof global warning on peoples life all over the worldA.importance Beffects Cprotection Dattitudes 2You seem to be so sleepy，Lily 一Well，Im not-getting up so early to do morning exercises3The disease could have been avoided if people-risk had taken medical adviceAin Bwith CAt D.under4Mr friend said that she would like-out in a restaurant，but I didnt feel like-out,especially on work end A.to eat；eating B.eating, eating Cto eat；to eat D.eating ,to eat 5.-surfing the Internet,he fell behind with his lessonsAAddictedB. AddictingCBeing addictedDTo be addicted6Our English teacher often-the important of reading and writing in English learning.AAgreed B.developed C.concluded D.stressed7.-the differences in colors,languages and races, we share the charm and the joy of the Olympic Games.ADespite of BIn spite ofCThough DDue to8You ale seriously illIts time yousmokingAwould quit BquitCshallquit Dquitted9When interviewed，the hero who saved the boys life thoughtnatural to have a hand to the people in needA.that Bit Cthis DhimB組What is anger? The tightly packed bag of mental frustration erupts into a volcano of danger. Why does one get angry? When one is not 21 with the way things have gone, when someone has been taken in for a ride. when someone blames life for treating him very 22 , and many things are the various reasons. Getting angry can get your things done somewhere, but not everywhere. This is because as you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your