unit 3 travel journal教案language pointsstep 1revision: retelling the textstep 2words and expressions1. which kind of transport do you prefer to use,bus or train?你比較喜歡哪種交通工具,公共汽車還是火車?【觀察思考】1)the products cant be transported because of heavy snow. 那些產品因大雪而無法運送。2)the film transported us back to new york of the 1950s. 這部電影把我們帶回到20世紀50年代的紐約。3)the goods were taken good care of during transport. 貨物在運輸期間保存良好。transport 用作動詞時,意為: 運輸,運送,即“to take sb. / sth. from one place to another in a vehicle”. 用作名詞時,意為“運輸; 運送; 交通工具”transporter 名詞,運輸者transportable 形容詞,可運輸的,可運送的transportation 名詞(am. e),運送,運輸【詞匯擴展】 以trans 為前綴的詞: transfer 移交,轉移; transform 轉變,變化; translate 翻譯; transplant 移植【嘗試運用】 用以上詞的正確形式填空。1)the citys public system is excellent. 2)the ship which us from qingdao to dalian is called “princess ”. 3)his bike is his only means of. 4)how can i money from my bank account to his?5)surgeons have successfully a liver into a four-year-old boy. 【觀察思考】1)“would you like meat or fish?” “id prefer fish,please. ” “你喜歡肉還是魚?”“請給我魚吧。”2)i prefer english to chinese. 我喜歡英語甚于中文。3)i prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。4)i prefer to go to america for my further study. 我更愿意去美國深造。5)anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意讓我代替她去參加會議。6)would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我們的會議推遲到下一周?prefer用作動詞,表示“更喜歡,認為勝過”,可用于如下結構: prefer sth. 更喜歡某物prefer a to b 喜歡a甚于b prefer doing a to doing b 喜歡做a甚于做bprefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事prefer to do a rather than do b 寧愿做a而不做bprefer that . . . (should)do 寧愿/喜歡(that 從句為虛擬語氣,should 可以省略)【嘗試運用】1)she preferred (go)with us rather than (stay)behind. 2)i would prefer (read)books to (watch)tv. 3)id prefer you (drive),if you dont mind. 4)would you prefer that i (go)with you. = would you prefer me (go)with you?2. ever since middle school my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行?！居^察思考】1)he has had a car ever since he was 18. 他從18歲起就有汽車了。2)i was bitten by a dog once and ive been afraid of it ever since. 我曾經被狗咬過,從那以后一直怕狗。3)i havent heard from him ever since last year. 我自去年以來就未曾收到過他的信。ever since 意為“從以來”,since 作為介詞,只接時間點,不接時間段?！緡L試運用】1)problems relating to peoples livelihood have been the focus of the government,especially the premier included them in his government work report. a. whenb. ifc. sinced. until2)she had been worrying (自從)the letter arrived. 【觀察思考】1)she dreams of running her own business. 她夢想自己做生意。2)i dreamt about you last night. 昨天晚上我夢到你了。3)it is a kind of trip most of us only dream about. 這是我們大多數人只能夢想的旅行。dream about/of 表示“夢想,夢見”,后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。dream 可以作名詞,表示“夢想; 夢境”。【嘗試運用】1)i dream having a beautiful garden. 2)that night he (dream)a strange . 3)little did i dream of (elect). 3. i am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我喜歡我的姐姐但她有個嚴重的缺點?！居^察思考】1)i am not overly fond of cooking. 我不怎么喜歡烹飪。 2)she has many shortcomings,but we are all fond of her. 她雖然有很多缺點,但我們都喜歡她。be fond of 表示“喜歡”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。表示“喜歡”的詞或詞組還有: enjoy,“喜愛”,指在某種活動中獲得樂趣,后面常用名詞、代詞和動名詞形式; prefer,“更喜歡”,指在兩者中比較喜歡其中一個; like,“喜歡”,側重介紹性格和習慣上的愛好。【嘗試運用】1)i jazz to rock music. 2)more and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays. 3)im fond of (play)the piano. 4)i reading newspapers. 5)he enjoys (talk)to me. 4. she gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的?！居^察思考】 1)i am determined to win the game. 我決心要贏得這場比賽。2)the proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. 這個提議在強烈的反對下胎死腹中。3)i determined that i would never see him again. 我決定再也不見他。4)he determined to leave as soon as possible. 他決定盡早離開。5)what determined you to marry him? 是什么使你下定決心嫁給他的?determined 形容詞,表示“堅定的,堅決地; 果斷的”, 同showing a persons determination to do sth. ; determine 用作動詞時,可以用于以下結構: determine sth. / that. . . / wh- to do 決定. . . determine to do sth. 決定(決心)做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事【嘗試運用】1)a. she made up her mind to go and settle in america. b. she (determine)to go and settle in america. 2)(我已下定決心要去)and nothing will stop me. 3)(determine)that he would not come back again,he left his home alone. 4)that incident (determine)her to be a nurse. 5)have you (determine)what to do after graduation?5. to climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view. 上山很艱難,但是當我們環顧四周時,(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝?！居^察思考】1)the view from the top of the tower is wonderful. 從塔頂遠眺,景色很美。2)the plane soon went out of view. 那架飛機很快從視野中消失了。3)in my view its a waste of time. 依我看這是浪費時間。view 用作名詞,可表示“(從某一位置看到的)風景,景色”,也可以表示“視野,視線”,還有“(個人的)看法,見解”之意。試比較: sight,意為“視覺; 情景; 風景”,表示“風景”時,指一事一物的情景; scene, 意為“景色; 景象; 場面”,指展現于眼前的景色,或指“一幕”; scenery, “風景; 景色”,為集合名詞,是“風景”的總稱。【嘗試運用】1)one of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good . a. sightb. scenec. viewd. look2)the region is well-known for its . a. sightb. viewc. sceneryd. scene3)the murderer returned to the of the crime. 4)i will show you around the of tainan. 5)whats your on school punishment?step 2sentences we are going to learn1. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐?！居^察思考】1)it was john who left the key here yesterday. 昨天是約翰把鑰匙丟在這兒了。(強調主語)2)it was an old beggar whom i met yesterday. 我昨天遇到的是一個老乞丐。(強調賓語)3)it was yesterday that we held the meeting in the department store. 我們是昨天在百貨大樓舉行的會議。 (強調時間狀語)4)it was in the department store that we held the meeting yesterday. 昨天我們是在百貨大樓舉行的會議。(強調地點狀語)強調句型,用來強調句子中各種成分(謂語除外),以引起讀者的注意; 強調謂語時,在謂語動詞前加do/did/does等適當形式?！靖呖兼溄印?)(2010湖南高考)johns success has nothing to do with good luck. it is years of hard work has made him what he is today. a. whyb. whenc. whichd. that2)(2012重慶高考)it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic zheng he had sailed to east africa. a. whenb. thatc. afterd. since3)(2010四川高考)if you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. a. do devoteb. dont devotec. devotingd. not devoting2. when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said. . . 當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時,她說【觀察思考】1)the problem is difficult to solve in a short time. 很難在短時間內解決這個問題。2)my boss is easy to get along with. 我的老板很容易相處。3)the luggage is very heavy to carry. 這件行李搬起來很重。在“主語+be+adj. +不定式”結構中,當不定式與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,要求使用及物動詞的主動形式表示被動含義。常見的這類形容詞有: easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,interesting,bitter,fit,moved,delighted,sorry等?！緡L試運用】1)the question is hard (answer). 2)my newly-bought apartment is comfortable (live)in. 3. we can hardly wait to see them! 我們迫不及待想見到他們。【觀察思考】1)they can hardly wait to see that famous singer. = they cant wait to see the famous singer. 他們迫不及待地想見到那個著名的歌星。2)he can hardly wait to