一般過去時講解與練習一、一般過去時的概念： 一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態以及過去習慣性、反復性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。二Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。三句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?注：一般過去時的判斷標志詞有，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+時間,thismorning，時間+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+過去的時間, 四、規則動詞的過去式 1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited 2.以不發音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live lived use used 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先將y改為i,再加ed。 study studied try tried fly flied 4.以重讀閉音節（即輔音元音輔音）或r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加ed。 stop stoppedplan planned prefer preferred 5.不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（來）,take-took（拿）, have(has)-had（有）， begin（開始）-began, bring（拿來）-brought, can（能）-could, catch（捉住）-caught, cut（砍，割）-cut, do/does（做，干）-did, draw（畫畫,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank, drive（駕駛）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, fall（跌倒，落下）-fell, feel（感覺）-felt, fly（飛）-flew, get（獲得）-got, give（給）-gave, grow（生長）-grew, keep（保持）-kept, know（知道，認識）-knew, learn（學習）-learnt, leave （離開）-left, let（讓）-let, lie（躺，平放）-lay,make（使得，做）-made, may（可以）-might, must（必須）-must,read（讀）-read, ride （騎）-rode, ring （鳴鈴）-rang, run （跑）-ran, say （說）-said, see （看見）-saw, sell （賣）-sold, send（送）-sent, set （放）-set, sing（唱歌）-sang, sit （坐）-sat, sleep （睡覺）-slept, speak（說話）-spoke, spend （花費）-spent, stand （站立）-stood,swim （游泳）-swam, teach（教）-taught, tell （告訴）-told, think（認為）-thought, throw（投擲）-threw, understand（懂得）-understood, wear（穿）-wore, will（將要）-would, win（獲勝）-won,五、一般過去時的基本用法 表示過去某個特定時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示過去的習慣性或經常發生的動作。 Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上學時每個月去看一場電影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.我在鄉下時經常在河邊散步。 注：一般過去時表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和often經常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 敘述過去連續發生的一件件事。 Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk. 她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后出去散步。一般過去時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三.請用正確動詞形式填空1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat (eat) a bird last night.3.We (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls (dance) at the party last night.9.I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.四. 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求變換句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （劃線提問）What _ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family wen