My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton-wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. Lesson49 The end of a dream 美夢告終Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.Lesson50 Taken for a ride 乘車兜風I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green ? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. We are going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.Lesson51 Reward for virtue 對美德的獎賞My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! Lesson52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! Lesson53 Hot snake 觸電的蛇At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.Lesson54 Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some tarts for tea. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-knobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter !Lesson55 Not a gold mine 并非金礦Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went he did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson58 A blessing in disguise? 是因禍得福嗎？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists-have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!Lesson59 In or out ？ 進來還是出去？Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out ! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. Lesson60 The future 卜算未來At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. Where have you been hiding ? she asked impatiently. Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already. As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望遠鏡的困境In future, astronauts will be required to descend from a spaceship while it is still in space and to return to it. The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets. Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible. The spaceship Astra which left the earth a short time ago, will be travelling three hundred miles into space. At a certain point, the Astra will stop for a short time and an astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it. We shall not know whether the experiment has been successful until we have received a radio message. The first message is expected to arrive at 7 oclock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through space for seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. When the first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will be announced immediately.Lesson62 After the fire 大火之后Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. Lesson63 She was not amused 她并不覺得好笑Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor-everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Geoffreys closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Geoffrey was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadnt. Geoffrey asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道In l858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea-level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an龍河灣休閑立體產業園建設項目可行性研究報告第一章 總論1.1項目提要1.1.1項目名稱 項目名稱：龍河灣休閑立體產業園建設項目1.1.2 項目建設單位、法人代表、所有制形式 項目建設單位：屯昌縣海南 現代農業科技開發有限責任公司 法人代表：xxx 注冊資本：500萬元 企業類型：股份制有限責任公司 注冊地址：屯昌縣屯城鎮xxx村 成立日期：2009年9月1.1.3建設地點、建設規模、建設期限、建設內容 一、建設地點： 龍河灣休閑立體產業園座落于屯昌縣屯城鎮龍河灣兩岸溪近村、大東村、大長村、沙灣村和大石村等五個自然村，山清水秀，綠樹成蔭。 二、建設規模： 龍河灣休閑立體產業園是一個以生態農業開發為宗旨，集農業現代化生產、科研成果轉化，并具有開發經營、博覽示范、教學實習、科普教育、賞花品果、采摘娛樂、休閑游憩等綜合性、多功能的綠色休閑立體農業產業園。園區建設目標定位為全省農業旅游示范區、生態農業觀光區、綠色農產品生產基地、科研院所教學實驗基地、農業科普教育基地、參觀游覽度假娛樂一體化旅游勝地、“都市農夫”“樂活族”的農業休閑基地和提供游客參與農事活動的“農耕樂園”。 園區總規模xxx畝。其中山坡地xxx0畝，溝坪地88畝。龍河灣休閑立體產業園建設“生產體驗區、接待服務區、景觀游覽區、娛樂活動區、辦公管理區” 五個功能區，總規模占地xxx畝，將生態、生產、生活、服務、景觀、培訓等功能有機結合，充分體現生產性、觀賞性、娛樂性、趣味性、科教性、知識性、文化性、參與性于一體。在保證觀光農業產業發展的前提下，建造富有特色、具有農林氛圍、生態意境的農林景觀。 1、生產體驗區：占地910畝。以xxx特色動植物資源為重點，建設百花百果采摘觀賞園、百藥百菜 生產觀賞園、珍禽養殖觀賞園，其中： 1）百花百果采摘觀賞園：占地xxx畝。以xxx核桃、時令鮮水果為重點，加大香玲、魯光、陜核1號、西林1號、西洛1、3號等核桃良種，歐美大櫻桃、中華魁金杏、大紅甜杏、美國紅脆蜜桃、中華壽桃、蟠桃、瑞光油桃、紅喜李梅、大石早生李、琥珀李、黑寶石李、玫瑰香及戶太8號葡萄等名優特水果的種苗繁育、生產與開發。 2）百藥百菜生產觀賞園：占地xxx畝，其中連棟溫室10畝。以道地中藥材和秦嶺山野菜開發為重點，加大丹參、黃芩、連翹等五大商藥，荊芥、魚腥草、石蠟菜、蘘荷等山野菜的繁育、生產與開發。 3）珍禽養殖觀賞園：占地xxx畝。以三黃肉雞、巖雞、野雞、錦雞、鵪鶉等xxx特色珍禽為重點，進行籠養、網養和散養生產與開發。 2、接待服務區：占地10畝。具備接待、專業技術培訓、科普教育、辦公管理、員工住宿等功能。 3、景觀游覽區：占地90畝。以服務為平臺，以商品農業自然、景觀、產業為道具，環繞消費者，創造出值得消費者回憶的活動為農業體驗。 1）現代農業科技館：占地2畝。主要展示農業科研與推廣的新品種、新技術、新工藝、新設施、新成果和新產品，突出體現現代農業的科技含量。 2）農耕文化博覽館：占地2畝。主要展示農業發展史回顧展。展室以詳實的實物、模型、圖片和文字說明等形式展示我國古代農業、傳統農業和現代農業發展的歷史。展覽重點介紹我國古代農業和傳統農業的大田作物種植技術、園藝作物種植技術以及農業生產工具和生產設施的發展，突出農業的知識性、趣味性、觀賞性，對市民、青少年和學生具有一定的教育意義。 3）農耕文化廣場：占地10畝。體現歷史文化、地域特色和生態內涵。布置親切宜人的游客活動場所，配置完善的服務設施，滿足游客休閑游憩、娛樂等綜合性開放空間。 4）祥云廣場：占地5畝。位于園區景觀最高處，提供游客停車、休憩及公用設施，諸如：亭廊、坐凳、標志牌、垃圾箱以及各式圓燈等。以人性化設計為本，兼顧功能與美觀，體現綠色生態的現代化要求。 5）園路、亭閣：占地71畝。其中主園路36畝，次園路27畝，亭閣8畝。 4、娛樂活動區：占地78畝。 1）xxx人家集群：60棟，占地30畝。內設酒吧、棋牌室、健身器材，體現“人在綠中居、花在庭院開、魚在水中游、情到農家來”的優美環境，為游客提供健康娛樂、休閑養生的“世外桃源 ”，給游客一種高品位的精神享受。 2）兒童樂園：占地3畝。園中設置淘氣堡、毛絨木制發聲搖馬、搖椅、滑梯秋千組合、球池、充氣蹦床等兒童游樂設備，在這里，孩子們可以跑、可以鉆、可以爬、可以攀、可以滑、可以翻、可以滾。為兒童提供集跳，爬，鉆，滑，蕩，滾，搖等 功能性動作于一體的綜合性兒童游樂設施，把孩子們帶入童話般地境地，體驗“牧童”的夢幻與詩意，享受“牧童”的歡聲與笑語。 3）垂釣園：占地20畝。位于xxx人家集群旁，是集垂釣、燒烤、餐飲、住宿、為一體的綜合休閑勝地。幽雅的林間小路，醉人的山谷月色，清澈的山澗小河，甘冽的潺潺清泉，肥美的冷水鮮 魚繪制龍河灣農業觀光園一道靚麗的風景。成為您厭倦都市的煩囂，渴望回歸大自然的快樂天堂。 4）嬉水園：占地25畝。座落在龍河灣農業觀光園區蘆溝河谷，四周青山環抱，景色宜人，為游客提供夏日休閑娛樂場所。以自然景觀作襯景，疊泉、雕塑、音樂聲控噴泉，為嬉水園平添生趣。池邊建造巨樹古樹群、巨石奇石群和青松翠竹園，栽植忘憂草、檉柳、金絲柳、梧桐、石楠、木槿、紫薇、南天竺、紅葉李、金葉女貞等，在樹林 中設有帳篷、竹樓，供人們納涼、休憩，以方便游客周末、節假日休閑度假。 三、建設期限： 建設期為2年 四、建設內容： 1、2010年10月-2011年9月計劃重點建設基礎設施： （1）按功能規劃為生產體驗區、接待服務區、景觀游覽區、娛樂活動區和辦公管理區等，并進行具體分區； （2）興建生產體驗區； （3）修建工作人員辦公區、宿舍及小規模接待區； （4）修建園區道路、園門、集散廣場、供電及給排水等基礎設施，滿足生態觀光園交通、照明、動力等需要； （5）建設滴灌節水系統，發展果樹種植和間種農作物； （6）將RFID（無線射頻識別技術）運用到安全管理和養殖業中，通過采用RFID技術建立飼養檔案、預防接種檔案等，達到高效、自動化管理珍禽的目的，同時為食品安全提供保障。 2、2011年10月-2012 年9月計劃重點建設多功能休閑園區： （1）興建集餐飲、棋牌、垂釣、休閑、游樂、園林綠化和鄉村情調于一體的多功能休閑園區。休閑園規劃結構為：xxx休閑區、水果采摘區、觀光植物區、觀景品茗區。 （2）運用現代化市場營銷手段，積極發展觀光采摘業。 3、建立綠色農產品生產基地。 進行山地資源綜合開發，建立以立體種植和立體養殖為主的生態農業高科技示范園，生產質優價高的無公害瓜果蔬菜和畜禽肉類等。 4、建設農業生態休閑觀光園。 在生態示范園的基礎上，立足生態園山青水秀、“綠色環保”以及生態園的休閑的特點，建造巨樹古樹群、巨石奇石群和青松翠竹園，充分利用生態園自然景觀，形成“可覽、可游、可居”的環境景觀和集“自然 生產 休閑 康樂 教育”于一體的景觀綜合體，發展體驗農業與觀光農業相結合的特色旅游。 1.1.4 資金構成 項目估算總投資5078.6萬元，其中：固定資產投資4237.6萬元（含固定資產、無形資產、遞延資產、預備費用），流動資金841萬元。 1.2 可行性研究報告編制依據 中華人民共和國土地管理法 中華人民共和國環境保護法 中華人民共和國城鄉規劃法 中共中央國務院關于推進社會主義新農村建設的若干意見 中共中央關于推進農村改革發展若干重大問題的決定 國家農業綜合開發資金和項目管理辦法 （財政部令第29號） 國家農業綜合開發項目建設試行標準 （國農綜字 199428號） 農業部關于促進設施農業發展的意見（農機發 20083號） 農業部關于創建國家現代農業示范區的意見 (農計發 200933號 ) xxx省政府關于加快旅游體制改革 加快旅游產業發展的決定 屯昌縣國民經濟和社會發展十一五規劃 屯昌縣城市總體規劃(2009-2020年 ) 屯昌縣旅游發展總體規劃 風景、旅游及相關專業技術規范、標準 企業提供的相關技術資料 企業提供的相關協議、資質、證書 公司財務報表1.3主要技術經濟指標 主要技術經濟指標匯總表指標名稱 單位 指標項目總投資 萬元5078.60固定資產投資 萬元4237.60流動資金 萬元841.00年均收入 萬元2057.60年均營業稅金及附加 萬元107.50年均營業成本 萬元 997.10年均利潤總額 萬元 953.00年均所得稅 萬元164.92年均稅后利潤 萬元788.08凈現值（所得稅前）萬元254.27凈現值（所得稅后）萬元103.32投資回收期（所得稅前）年8.55（含建設期2年）投資回收期（所得稅后）年7.54（含建設期2年）內部收益率（所得稅前）%20.37內部收益率（所得稅后）%19.14年均投資利潤率 %18.76年均投資利稅率 %20.88盈虧平衡點 % 31.0591.4 項目綜合評價 生態農業觀光旅游是旅游業發展一個新方向，一方面拓寬了旅游業的廣度，為旅游活動增添了新景觀，有助于生態保護和環境優化，使環境恢復魅力，永保秀麗；另一方面改變了傳統的農業生態結構，優化了農業經濟的組合，開拓了農業和土地被利用的新領域，強化農業自我積累、自我發展的運行機制，增加農產品的商品量和農業附加值，加速傳統農業向現代新型農業的轉變，是振興農村經濟、優化農業結構的有效措施。圍繞建設旅游大產業、面向旅游大市場，進一步調整優化農業結構，通過休閑立體農業產業園的建設，引導和推動屯昌縣農業結構調整。第2章 項目背景2.1項目的由來 生態觀光農業是一種以農業和農村為載體的新型生態旅游業。近年來，伴隨著農業產業化的發展，現代農業不僅具有生產性功能，還具有改善生態環境質量，為人們提供觀光、休閑、度假的生活性功能。隨著收入、閑暇時間的增多，生活節奏的加快以及競爭的日益激烈，人們渴望多樣化的旅游，尤其希望能在典型的農村環境中放松自己。于是，農業與旅游業邊緣交叉的新型產業 觀光農業應運而生，拓展了農業發展的新空間，開辟了旅游業發展的新領域，實現了一三產業融合發展。現代社會，人們渴望能在優美的環境中放松、休閑。于是，回歸田野、自然的觀光農業就成為人們最好的選擇，吃農家飯、住農家屋、做農家活、看農家景成了新的熱點。據專家介紹，觀光休閑農業，在日本、美國等發達國家20世紀70年代就已形成產業規模，進入 90年代，隨著我國人民生活水平的提高觀光休閑農業也應運而生，二十一世紀將逐步形成一種潮流和趨勢。 龍河灣休閑立體農業產業園主要是以發展養殖、種植為最主要的經營項目，養殖和種植品種力求做到新、奇、特。在養殖品種中，可引入市場銷售情況較好、人人愛吃的動物及特色品種。種植項目引進速生、抗病豐產、好看、好吃，或外觀奇特的產品。在休閑立體農業產業園內游客不但可吃到各種山珍野味，品嘗到珍奇水果、蔬菜，還能燒烤、垂釣、采果，使農產品在各種休閑、參與的項目中就地消費。利潤和效益是普通種養業的5至10倍。 龍河灣休閑立體農業產業園不是人們通常所述的與生態農業、旅游農業、高效農業等同意義上的生態農業觀光，它是在現代農業基礎上，集合現代農業建設的實踐經驗，迎合社會經濟發展和人們情趣變化的需要而提出的。休閑立體農業產業園是以市場為導向，以區域優勢為基礎，以農業高新技術示范園區為橋梁，以產業化經營為主線，融直接效益與觀賞效益、長遠效益與社會效益于一體的現代農業新體系。 龍河灣休閑立體農業產業園是現代農業發展的一個趨勢，有著豐厚的社會基礎。隨著社會經濟的飛速發展，人們收入水平迅速提高。在解決溫飽之后，人們對吃穿以外的生活追求日益增多，日趨多樣，這是觀光農業發展的主要基礎。與此同時，節假日的增多，雙休日的實行，為人們外出休閑、觀光旅游提供了大量的時間。從人們旅游情趣多向性來看，追求田園式的生活情趣是一個重要的發展趨向。而現實中，這樣的景點場所顯得相對匱乏，這就為休閑立體農業產業園的快速發展提供了廣闊的發展市場。 屯昌縣氣候溫潤，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，水資源豐富，在農業及其相關產業方面具有比較優勢。屯昌縣正在加大農業現代化的步伐，對農業新科技的需求極為迫切。 屯昌縣也是新興生態旅游市，無論是從自然生態還是自然風光、歷史文化，以及海南民俗風情，都有獨特的地方。近幾年隨著xxx經濟社會發展，特別是經濟條件的改變，有很多新的好地方，如 金絲峽、仙娥湖風光資源都開發出來了。旅游資源本身很豐富，現在更豐富，而且覆蓋面也非常大。國家旅游局公開數據顯示，2009年