翻譯期中考試卷子及答案一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"benevolent"inEnglishmeans________.A.殘忍的B.有遠(yuǎn)見的C.仁慈的D.有野心的答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofanarrativetext?A.時(shí)間順序B.空間順序C.情感表達(dá)D.邏輯推理答案：D3.Thephrase"atthehelm"ismostlikelytobeusedinthecontextof________.A.駕駛船只B.管理公司C.烹飪食物D.指揮樂隊(duì)答案：B4.Inthesentence"Sheisaquicklearner,"theword"quick"isusedasan________.A.副詞B.形容詞C.動(dòng)詞D.名詞答案：B5.Theidiom"breaktheice"means________.A.打破冰B.開始對(duì)話C.打破規(guī)則D.打破沉默答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"meticulous"?A.粗心的B.草率的C.細(xì)心的D.懶惰的答案：C7.Theverb"toadvocate"means________.A.反對(duì)B.提倡C.忽視D.批評(píng)答案：B8.Inthecontextofabusinessmeeting,"agenda"refersto________.A.會(huì)議地點(diǎn)B.會(huì)議時(shí)間C.會(huì)議議程D.會(huì)議參與者答案：C9.Theword"elaborate"whenusedasanadjectivemeans________.A.簡(jiǎn)單的B.復(fù)雜的C.粗糙的D.精致的答案：B10.Thephrase"ashotinthedark"means________.A.黑暗中的射擊B.無的放矢C.射擊比賽D.黑暗中的行動(dòng)答案：B二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.Theoppositeof"optimistic"is________.答案：pessimistic12."To________one'sopinion"meanstoexpressitclearlyandconfidently.答案：articulate13.Theword"hazard"canbeusedasbothanounandaverb,meaning________ortoexposetodanger.答案：risk14."To________apromise"meanstofailtofulfillit.答案：break15."A________ofsilence"meansasuddenquietnessorpause.答案：pause16."To________onsomeone"meanstorelyonthemforhelporsupport.答案：lean17."An________ofenergy"meansasuddenreleaseofenergy.答案：outburst18."To________thetruth"meanstorevealit.答案：uncover19."A________oftrust"meansasituationwheretrustisbroken.答案：breach20."To________adecision"meanstomakeitaftercarefulconsideration.答案：weigh三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofcyclingasamodeoftransportationhasgrownsignificantly.Thiscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,healthbenefits,andthedesireforamoresustainablelifestyle.Cyclistsoftencitethereducedcarbonfootprintandthephysicalexerciseasthemainreasonsforchoosingtocycle.Additionally,cyclingcanbeamoreefficientwaytonavigatethroughtrafficinurbanareas.21.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseincycling'spopularity?A.EnvironmentalconcernsB.HealthbenefitsC.DesireforasustainablelifestyleD.Alloftheabove答案：D22.Whatarethetwomainreasonscyclistsgiveforchoosingtocycle?A.ReducedcarbonfootprintandphysicalexerciseB.CostsavingsandconvenienceC.SocialstatusandfashionD.Safetyandenjoyment答案：A23.Whatisoneadvantageofcyclinginurbanareas?A.ItischeaperthandrivingB.ItcanbemoreefficientinnavigatingtrafficC.ItisfasterthanwalkingD.Itissaferthanpublictransportation答案：B24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthecyclists'attitudetowardstheenvironment?A.TheyareindifferentB.TheyareconcernedC.TheyarehostileD.Theyareoptimistic答案：B25.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.EnthusiasticD.Skeptical答案：B四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填空。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasknownforhis26andkindheart.Oneday,ayoungboyapproachedhimwitha27problem.Theboywas28abouthisfutureanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Theoldman29himasmallboxandsaid,"Thisboxcontainsthe30toyourproblem."Theboyopenedtheboxandfounda31mirrorinside.Helookedathisreflectionand32realizedtheanswertohisproblem.Fromthatdayon,theboy33hislifeandbecameasuccessfulman.26.A.patienceB.wisdomC.strengthD.beauty答案：B27.A.simpleB.complexC.commonD.trivial答案：B28.A.excitedB.confusedC.curiousD.bored答案：B29.A.handedB.threwC.soldD.lent答案：A30.A.answerB.questionC.solutionD.mystery答案：C31.A.brokenB.smallC.oldD.round答案：D32.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.finallyD.accidentally答案：C33.A.changedB.ignoredC.repeatedD.ended答案：A五、作文（20分）34.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofCommunicationinaTeam".Youshouldwriteatleast200words.范文：Communicationisthelifebloodofanyteam,whetheritisasportsteam,abusinessteam,oragroupoffriends.Effectivecommunicationiscrucialforthesuccessandharmonyoftheteam.Itallowsmemberstoshareideas,solveproblems,andworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Firstly,communicationfostersunderstandingamongteammembers.Wheneveryoneisclearabouttheirrolesandresponsibilities,misunderstandingsandconflictscanbeminimized.Thisclarityalsohelpsinbuildingtrust,asteammembersknowtheycanrelyoneachothertofulfilltheirduties.Secondly,goodcommunicationisessentialforproblem-solving.Inanyteam,challengesandobstaclesareboundtoarise.Openandhonestcommunicationallowsteammemberstodiscusstheseissues,brainstormsolutions,andmakecollectivedecisionsthatbenefittheteamasawhole.Lastly,communicationenhancescollaboration.Whenteammemberscommunicateeffectively,theycanworktogethermoreefficiently,dividingtasksandcoordinatingeffortstoachievetheir