熱點(diǎn)08自然環(huán)境及文學(xué)藝術(shù)閱讀理解之簡答題1、文本特點(diǎn)?體裁多樣化，以信件、故事、人物小傳、采訪、便條為主；?人文性強(qiáng)、體驗(yàn)性強(qiáng)、生活性強(qiáng)、哲理性強(qiáng)、探索性強(qiáng)。2、命題思路?在語篇中獲取事實(shí)信息；?在語篇中推測(cè)隱含意義；?在語篇中理解和歸納主旨大意。?細(xì)節(jié)題，能在原文中找到。關(guān)鍵要細(xì)心，細(xì)心，再細(xì)心！答題要信息完整。?通常最后一個(gè)問題屬于開放性題目。做這種題目時(shí)，必須看懂有關(guān)內(nèi)容及前因后果，因?yàn)殚_放性題目的答案可以有許多，只要言之有理，都能得分。?書面回答問題時(shí)，不同問題類型的回答方式不同。誤區(qū)1:回答不完整例1.WheredothewriterandhisgrandpagoeverySaturday?回答：Thenursinghome.(文中原句為：EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghometo…)正確答案為：Tothenursinghome例2.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?回答：Ahall.(文中原句為:Hehired(租用)ahall.)正確答案為：Inahall★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥:Where提問，>>>>>>用“介詞+地方”回答例3.Howmanysheeparecoming?回答：Twohundred.(文中原句為:Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthehill.)所以正確答案為：Abouttwohundred.★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥:數(shù)字前的修飾詞，如morethan,lessthan,almost,nearly,about等一定不能忘例4.HowlonghashestayedinBeijing?回答：Tendays.（正確答案為：Fortendays）對(duì)比：5.HowlongdidittakeMr.Smithtoreachthegroundflooronemorning?回答：Foralmost10minutes.(文中原句為:Allthistookhimalmost10minutes.)正確答案為：Almost10minutes.★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥:Howlong應(yīng)用“for+一段時(shí)間”來回答，但在“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”這個(gè)句型中是沒有”for”的。誤區(qū)2:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤例1.Whatdidyouthinkoftheholiday?回答：It’sterrible.

正確答案為：Itwasterrible.例2．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?(故事發(fā)生在過去)回答：Heiskind.

正確答案為：Hewaskind.

★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥:

回答問題時(shí)看清楚問題的時(shí)態(tài)是很重要的。誤區(qū)3:句法（人稱）錯(cuò)誤例1.WhatdidRobertandJohnwantJamestodo?(文中原句為:“Whatyouhavetodoistogiveusthecarkeys.”RobertandAdamsaidtoJames.)回答：Theywantedtogiveusthecarkeys.正確回答：TheywantedJames/himtogivethemthecarkeys.

★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥::

人稱轉(zhuǎn)換是回答問題中容易忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。

誤區(qū)4:

無法識(shí)別

選擇疑問句

例1.Dopeopleliketoeatporridgeorsteamedbreadfortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage?錯(cuò)誤回答：Yes,theydo.正確回答：Porridge.(Theyliketoeatporridge.)例2Dopeopleliketoeatporridgeornot？錯(cuò)誤回答：porridge..正確回答：Yes,theydo.

★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥::

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注or連接的兩端是不是有相同語法功能的兩個(gè)部分，如都是名詞，或都是動(dòng)詞等，

有，則是選擇疑問句，無，則是一般疑問句。

附：回答問題難點(diǎn)剖析開放性試題，難以根據(jù)文中信息，提煉出自己需要的表達(dá)內(nèi)容。技巧點(diǎn)撥1：paraphrase同義替換【適用題型】句子理解，推斷題參考題目：

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart/sentence?Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying.....?Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

Whatkindoflessoncanyouhavefromthearticle

Whatistheimplied(隱含的)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?【案例】Itwasabusymorningabout8:30,whenanelderlygentlemancametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30a.m.Thenursehadhimtakeabreakinthewaitingarea,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforethedoctorwouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy-mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethatactuallyheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.Hetoldmeshehadbeenthereforawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbeworriedifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenabletorecognizehimforfiveyears.Iwassurprised,andaskedhim,"And

you

stillgoeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwho

you

are?"Hesmiledandsaid,"Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis."Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.NowIrealizethatinamarriage,truelovemeansacceptance（接納）.Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjusttreasurethebestofeverythingtheyhave.Don'twaitforastormtopass,learn

how

todanceintherain.Q:Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence"Lifeisn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain."?【閱讀文段，確定基本情感后。找到storm,rain的同義替換名詞，storm---notthebestofeverything---badthingsinlife/inamarriage;從而找到上文中，接近此句的表達(dá)句：Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjusttreasurethebestofeverythingtheyhave.然后，用自己的話改寫，原文的這句話。Inthelife,wedon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything,butwecantreasurethebestofeverythingwehave,sothatwecanstillbethehappiest.】技巧點(diǎn)撥2：關(guān)鍵詞拓展+編寫【適用題型】讀后續(xù)寫，補(bǔ)充題干，補(bǔ)充結(jié)局參考題目：1.WhatdoyouthinkKenwassayingtohisparentsabouthiscamplife?(Atleasttwoaspects)2.

Whatphrasecanyouuseifyouareadvisingsomeonetotakeactiontoavoidanemergency?Iwouldsay____.3.

Writeatleast3waystoprotectyourhomeagainstburglary.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.【案例】BetterSafethanSorryTHEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergencyistoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary.StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighbourhoodswherepeopledon'tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon'tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethepeopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.ThenIlookatdoorways.They'reasuregiveaway（暴露）.Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.Reporter:81?Fingers:Well,usuallyit'seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatio（露臺(tái)）dooronthefirstfloor.Theyusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Igosomewhereelse.Q：81.Whatbestfitsthe

blank?【找到關(guān)鍵詞

easy，breakin；然后采用連詞成句技巧；自己編寫合乎語法的句子：Isiteasyforyoutobreakinahouse?

答案形成！】一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter（煉銅廠）.Itmadechemicalscomeoutandmadeabeautifulforestbecomeawasteland.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfularea.Paulknockedhimdownangrily.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackinthearea,andhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas“No”.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,histeacherssaidsincethereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrels（松鼠）tospreadtheseeds,itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.Hewastoldeveryoneknewthatevenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn'tgethisideaaccepted.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Andthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehad.Tobringtreesbacktothewasteland,hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplantingunderthecoverofdarkness.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Slowlyrabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment,thecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushes,andPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitetoplanttreesandgrass,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow（誓言）hemadetohimselfasachild.1．WhatdidthecoppersmelterdotoabeautifulforestnearPaul’shometown?2．ThecoppersmelterofficeragreedtoletPaulbringtreesbackatfirst,didn'the?3．WhydidPaul’steachersthinkitwouldbeawasteoftimetotrytoplanttreesinthatarea?4．WhatdidPauldoinordertobringtreesbacktothewasteland?5．HowlongdidittakePaultoplanttreesandgrass?6．WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?【答案】1．Itmadechemicalscomeoutandmadeabeautifulforestbecomeawasteland.2．No,hedidn’t.3．Becausethereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.4．Hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrasseveryweek.5．Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhite.6．Weshouldtryourbestandnevergiveup.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了保羅盡自己最大努力，窮盡一生也要實(shí)現(xiàn)小時(shí)候的誓言的故事，最后被煉銅廠污染的森林又重現(xiàn)綠色的生機(jī)。1．根據(jù)“Itmadechemicalscomeoutandmadeabeautifulforestbecomeawasteland.”可知，煉銅廠出來的化學(xué)物質(zhì)使漂亮的森林變成了廢地。故填I(lǐng)tmadechemicalscomeoutandmadeabeautifulforestbecomeawasteland.2．根據(jù)“Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas‘No’.”可知，煉銅廠的廠長一開始并不同意。故填No,hedidn’t.3．根據(jù)“Unfortunately,histeacherssaidsincethereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrels（松鼠）tospreadtheseeds,”可知，因?yàn)椴]有鳥和松鼠來傳播種子，所以種樹沒有意義。故填Becausethereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.4．根據(jù)“hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplantingunderthecoverofdarkness.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.”可知，他每周趁著夜色進(jìn)廢地，堅(jiān)持種樹和草。故填Hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrasseveryweek.5．根據(jù)“Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitetoplanttreesandgrass”可知，直到頭發(fā)蒼白，他還在堅(jiān)持。故填I(lǐng)ttookhimuntilhishairturnedwhite.6．開放題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow(誓言)hemadetohimselfasachild.”可知，保羅努力去守住了他小時(shí)候所做的誓言，因此本文告訴我們，要盡我們最大的努力，而且不要放棄。故填Weshouldtryourbestandnevergiveup.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Morethan2.5billionpeoplelackbasicsanitation.Thecombinationprovesdeadly.Eachyear,diseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and5millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworld.Safedrinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomen,andpoverty.Considerthesefacts:●TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometers.●Only58percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.●EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.Herearethreewaysyoucanhelp:(1)WriteCongressCurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvotersaboutcleandrinkingwaterabroad.(2)Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganizationManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojects,workingwithpartnerorganizationsabroad.SimplyputtingasingleprojectbyaU.S.organizationcanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeople.(3)SupportnonprofitwaterorganizationsNumerousU.S.-basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity-ledprojectsrelatedtodrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon-profitsnotedasfollows,someorganizationsarelarge,othersmall-scale,someoperateworldwide,othersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfrica,Asia,orLatinAmerica.Supportthemgenerously.7．Howmanypeoplearekilledbecauseofthediseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationproblemeachyear?8．HowmuchdoestheU.S.payforthedrinkingwaterandsanitation?9．Whatwillyoudotohelpsolvethedrinkingwaterproblem?10．Whatdothethreefactsusedinthepassagetrytotellus?11．Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?【答案】7．Between2and5millionpeoplearekilled.8．OnlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.9．Wewillsponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganization.10．Theytrytotellusthatmanypeoplehaven’tgotanywatertodrink.11．Severalorganizationswhichhelppeoplesolvethedrinkingwaterproblem.12．Itistotellustohelpsolvethedrinkingwaterproblem./Itistopersuadeustohelpthosepeoplewhohavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandbasicsanitation.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了全球缺乏飲用水的問題，號(hào)召人們與之斗爭。7．根據(jù)“Eachyear,diseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and5millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworld.”可知，每年有200萬至500萬人死于與水和衛(wèi)生問題相關(guān)的疾病。故填Between2and5millionpeoplearekilled.8．根據(jù)“CurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.”可知，每個(gè)美國公民每年只有一美元。故填OnlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.9．根據(jù)“Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganization”可知，我們將和一個(gè)信仰組織一起贊助一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故填Wewillsponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganization.10．根據(jù)“TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometers.Only58percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.”可知，三個(gè)事實(shí)告訴我們：許多人沒有水喝。故填Theytrytotellusthatmanypeoplehaven’tgotanywatertodrink.11．根據(jù)“NumerousU.S.-basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity-ledprojectsrelatedtodrinkingwaterandsanitation.”可知，最后一段主要講述了幫助人們解決飲用水問題的幾個(gè)組織。故填Severalorganizationswhichhelppeoplesolvethedrinkingwaterproblem.12．結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了全球缺乏飲用水的問題，號(hào)召人們與之斗爭。故填I(lǐng)tistotellustohelpsolvethedrinkingwaterproblem./Itistopersuadeustohelpthosepeoplewhohavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandbasicsanitation.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwithuniversityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneedandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thavethechancetoattendprimaryschoolthere.Sofar,Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.13．WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?14．WhatkindofenergydidMaggie’s3D-printedschoolsuse?15．WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?16．Howdidthe3Dprintingfirmmakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?17．ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter,didn’tit?18．WhatwouldyouliketodotosupportThinkingHuts?Showyourreasons【答案】13．Attheageof15.14．Solarenergy.15．Becauseitneedsmoreschools.16．Theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschoolandtheyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.17．Yes,itdid.18．Iwillgooutonthestreetwithmyclassmatesandhandoutflierstocallonthemtodonatetothisorganization.（答案合理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MaggieGrout成立了一個(gè)非盈利的機(jī)構(gòu)——ThinkingHuts，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)建造一系列由太陽能供電的3d打印學(xué)校，可以幫助那些沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)的孩子們接受教育。13．根據(jù)“MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts.”可知，在她15歲的時(shí)候成立了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故填A(yù)ttheageof15.14．根據(jù)“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，使用的是太陽能，故填Solarenergy.15．根據(jù)“TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools”可知，因?yàn)樗枰嗟膶W(xué)校，故填Becauseitneedsmoreschools.16．根據(jù)“Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.…Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.”可知，使用了一種特殊的3D打印機(jī)來建造學(xué)校，還使用當(dāng)?shù)氐牟牧辖ㄔ扉T、窗和屋頂，故填Theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschoolandtheyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.17．根據(jù)“What’smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.”可知，培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸褂?D打印機(jī)，故填Yes,itdid.18．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Iwillgooutonthestreetwithmyclassmatesandhandoutflierstocallonthemtodonatetothisorganization.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Dramaandtheperformingartsareexcellentmethodsofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningthroughdramaallowschildrentoexploretheircreativity,havefunandleavetheirshynessandworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewithcinema,television,andcomputergamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehadanegativeeffectoncommunication.However,dramaputsthe“get-up-and-go”backintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulwayasdramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyarepretendingandusingtheirimaginationandsoaremovingawayfromrealitytocreatetheirownstory.Dramaisavehiclethroughwhichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmime(啞劇表演),gesture,movement,andspeechtomakeeducationfun.Childrengainconfidencebyunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandactionsarevalued.Childrenareabletogiveapersonalresponsetomanyissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty,bullying,globalwarmingandrecycling.Theissuesthatdramacandealwithareendless.Dramaandeducationhaveastronglinkasdramacanencouragechildrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography,history,andEnglishandsohaveamoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher,Ihavewitnessedchildrenattheirfirstclassholdingontotheirparent’sarm——unwillingtoletgo.Thentoseethesamechildlaterrunningintomyclasswithasmileisanexcellentsight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作)andexperiment.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshinewithindrama.19．Canlearningthroughdramahelpchildrenleavetheirshynessandworriesbehind?20．Whatdothosescreen-basedmethodshaveanegativeeffecton?21．Whydoesdramaletchildrenconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulway?22．Whatdochildrenthinktheycandoinaplayoradrama?Theycan.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valued”(inthelastparagraph)mostprobablymean?.24．Arechildreninterestedindramaclasses?Howdoyouknow?【答案】19．Yes,itcan.20．Thosescreen-basedmethodshaveanegativeeffectoncommunication.21．Becausedramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage.22．expressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmime,gesture,movement,andspeechtomakeeducationfun.23．有價(jià)值的。24．Yes,theyare.;Bythesmilewhenthechildrunsintotheclass.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹戲劇對(duì)孩子教育的意義。19．根據(jù)“Learningthroughdramaallowschildrentoexploretheircreativity,havefunandleavetheirshynessandworriesbehind.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)戲劇可以幫助孩子們擺脫害羞和焦慮。故填Yes,itcan.20．根據(jù)“Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehadanegativeeffectoncommunication.”可知，基于屏幕的方法對(duì)溝通會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極的影響。故填Thosescreen-basedmethodshaveanegativeeffectoncommunication.21．根據(jù)“Childrenhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulwayasdramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage.”可知，因?yàn)閼騽】梢源龠M(jìn)語言發(fā)展和提高肢體語言意識(shí)。故填Becausedramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage.22．根據(jù)“Dramaisavehiclethroughwhichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmime,gesture,movement,andspeechtomakeeducationfun.”可知，孩子們可以通過啞劇表演、手勢(shì)、動(dòng)作以及言語自由地表達(dá)自己，讓教育充滿趣味。故填expressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmime,gesture,movement,andspeechtomakeeducationfun.23．根據(jù)“Childrenareabletogiveapersonalresponsetomanyissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty,bullying,globalwarmingandrecycling.”可知，孩子們能夠就很多問題發(fā)表自己的見解；進(jìn)而可以推出，此處valued應(yīng)譯為“有價(jià)值的”。故填：有價(jià)值的。24．根據(jù)“Thentoseethesamechildlaterrunningintomyclasswithasmileisanexcellentsight”可知，孩子們對(duì)戲劇感興趣，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兣苓M(jìn)教室的時(shí)候面帶微笑。故填Yes,theyare.;Bythesmilewhenthechildrunsintotheclass.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."25．AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?26．WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?27．WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?28．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?29．WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?30．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?【答案】25．（Theyare）small（insize）26．Howdoeshedoit?27．（The）hairfromafly28．（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.29．Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.30．hisworksaresmall；isgreat.觀點(diǎn)題,言之有理即可.【分析】文章介紹了英國雕塑家威拉德,因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一個(gè)別針的頭上,只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特別的。25．根據(jù)文中ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.（這句老話對(duì)英國雕塑家威拉德來說是很有意義的,他創(chuàng)作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大頭針的頭上,只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（Theyare）small（insize）.26．根據(jù)文中Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit？（每次他的展覽,問題總是一樣的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填Howdoeshedoit？27．根據(jù)文中Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.他用蒼蠅的頭發(fā)作畫筆來畫畫。可知答案填（The）hairfromafly.28．根據(jù)文中Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable.（創(chuàng)作這些詳細(xì)的作品是一個(gè)非常漫長和困難的過程,并不總是令人愉快的）可知答案填（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.29．根據(jù)文中Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.可知。故答案填Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.30．hisworksaresmall；isgreat.觀點(diǎn)題,言之有理即可。一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。InBritain,theancienttraditionofopen-airperformancesisstillaliveandwell.CornwallhassomeofBritain’soldestworkingtheatres,withoneopen-airtheatreactuallybuiltintoacliff（懸崖）,aprojectonlyrecentlycompleted.Twoactors,DaveJamesandMurielThomas,camefromLondontheatrestojoinatheatrecompanycalledCoastline.Theynowregularlyperforminjustsuchatheatre,bythesea.‘Onethingaboutperformingoutsideisweneverknowwhat’llhappen.Forexample,ifabirdbandsonstage,wecan’tactasifit’snotthere–theaudienceareallwatchingit.Sowejustbringthebirdintotheplay,too.Once,about30dolphinscamepast,jumpingoutofthewaterandshowingoff.Theaudiencewereallchattingabouttheminsteadofwatchingtheplay,sotheactorjustgaveupforawhileandwatchedthedolphins,too.’Theweathercanalsobedifficult.‘Sometimesit’sbeensobad,’saysMuriel,‘thatwe’veaskedtheaudienceiftheyreallywanttostay.Butusuallytheysitwiththeircoatsandumbrellasandsay,“Yes,pleasecarryon!”Theymu