熱點05活動安排及說明介紹閱讀理解之單選題文體特點:中考英語中的應用文，命題特點顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等的考查。因此，學生在備考應用文閱讀時，應重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案。細節理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節理解題和間接細節理解題。直接細節理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細節理解題需要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系進行加工或整理后方能得出結論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數。抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎。閱讀理解之應用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。命題規律:1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關的事實或細節。3.題型和考查角度：1.高頻考點：直接信息題；間接信息題。2.中頻考點：數字計算題；3.低頻考點：細節排序題；正誤判斷題。【應試技巧】一、應用文細節理解題型方法和技巧方法1：線索句定位法（直接信息題）所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對線索句的精準定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。方法2：間接信息法解題原則：對原文多處相關信息進行整合轉換。方法3：數字計算法解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關數據，要經過具體的對比、分析、計算才能夠得出答案。方法4：細節排除法解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據第一個事件和最后一個事件縮小范圍，再根據事件發生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發生的正確順序。二、應用文推理判斷題型方法和技巧方法1：.文章出處或應用文類型判定法就是根據文章的語言、用詞、格式、內容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報紙、網絡等。主要考查學生對各種文章出處的特點和常識的掌握能力，以及對文章的體裁和題材的準確把握能力。方法2：.邏輯推理法根據上下文及其相互間的關系，對文章片段或全文進行深層理解來解答題目。常以時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理根據，有時甚至還得聯系作者的意圖、態度等弦外之音。主要考查學生對文章細節的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。一、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location:Address:200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.NearestSubwayStations:81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory(BandClines)and86thStreet(lline).TicketsandHours:Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10:00A．M.to5:45P.M.daily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket,butit’sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It’sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must-SeeExhibits:Dinosaurs:FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale:Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous“DarkUniverse”show.Fossils:DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou’llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT-Rex!4:Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography:Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe“NoPhotography”signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions:Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou’reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!1．Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A．Atravelreport. B．Adiary. C．Atouristguide. D．Asurvey2．YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory________.A．at11:00A．M.onSunday B．inCentralParkEastC．forfree D．bytakingALine3．Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangoto________.A．theHaydenPlanetarium B．theFossilHallsC．theHallofSaurischianDinosaurs D．theMilsteinHallofOceanLife4．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?A．Exploretheexhibits B．Funforfamilies C．Eatingtime D．Planyourvisit5．WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE?A．Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B．Youcan’ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C．Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D．Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.6．Thepurposeofthematerialisto________.A．giveadvicetothetourists B．provideinformationofthemuseumC．introduceafamouscourse D．offermoreservicesinthemuseum二、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Nowadaysmanypeoplegocampingforfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardordeepinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturnsrainy,campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents,reading,drawingorplayinggames.RequiredequipmentShelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindofcampingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentanydistance.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,whistle,bugrepellent(驅蟲劑)andropemaycomeinhandy.Don’tforgetaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.ProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure(接觸)inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.5Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepnoisetoaminimumanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.7．Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould________.A．gofishingandhiking B．chataroundthefire C．setuptheirbase D．waitfortherain8．Accordingtothepassage,whichitemisessentialforcamping?A．Askirt. B．Ablanket. C．Ahat. D．Arope.9．Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?A．Lean-totents. B．Puptents. C．Alpinetents. D．Dometents.10．Theunderlinedword“level”probablymeans“________”.A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．Greencamping B．Parkrules C．Plantprotectors D．Animallovers12．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．callonmorepeopletotakeupcampingB．introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcampingC．offersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcampingD．remindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping三、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）FollowthecountrysidecodeAutumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However,didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors?Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However,ifyou’renotcyclingorriding,youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic,manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbinganimalsorgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan,ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④________●Becarefulnottosteponplants.●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyoursightBeforeyouhittheroad,youshould●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing13．Theunderlinedword“code”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．rules B．signs C．sights D．messages14．Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside?A．Makingnoise. B．Sharingspaces.C．Givingwaytocyclists. D．Watchingoutforanimals.15．Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside?A．Yourdogmighteatit. B．Animalswillgohungry.C．Theforestwillbeonfire. D．Wildlifewillbeindanger.16．Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?A．Makeafriend B．GrowplantsC．Protecttheenvironment D．Respecteveryone17．Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside,youshould________.A．leaveyourgateopen B．keepyourdogundercontrolC．takewaterandsnacksforyourdog D．makesureyouareproperlydressed18．Thetextaboveisaimedto________.A．askforhelp B．giveadvice C．teachalesson D．voiceanopinion四、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Everyyearthousandsofyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Whattheylearnduringthistimedoesnotcomefrombooks.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizationsthathelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenTwomonthsTeachmusicandart*HelpchildrentolearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkerThreemonths*Seehowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry*HelpcareforsickpeopleThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks*Cleaningelephants*HelpingtrainelephantsOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.①Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses.②Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.③Thesegentleanimalsareoftenfoundonthestreetsastheydonothaveownerstocareforthem.④Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudentshelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.19．HowlongdoestheeducationalprograminGhanalast?A．Twomonths B．Threemonths C．Threeweeks D．Twoweeks20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheeducationalprogram?A．Itenablesstudentstolearnnewskills B．Itcanenrichstudents’experienceC．Itoffersawiderangeofchoices D．Itdoesn’trequiretimeawayfromhome.21．Whereshouldthissentencegointhesecondparagraph?However,manyelephantsarenolongerkeptincaptivity.A．aftersentence① B．aftersentence② C．aftersentence③ D．aftersentence④22．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A．Thailand B．thecenter C．theelephant D．livingspace23．Whatdostudentsprobablydoiftheyjointhe“Savingelephants”program?①feedelephants②cleanelephants③trainelephants④rideelephantsA．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestslogan（標語）foreducationalprogram?A．Workingwithanimalsisgreatfun!B．Astepclosertorealizingyourdream!C．Ajobcanbealearningexperience!D．Learningoutsideschoolisdifficult!五、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大樓).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn’taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscraper.Theracestartedslowly.FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feetonthesouthernsideofthecity.Fromfaraway,itlookedlikeathincastlefloating(漂浮)inthesky.Thentheraceheatedup.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itroseupto927feetintothesky.BuilderswerethenputtingaroundroofonthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Abigpartywasheldtocelebrateitsvictory.Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersraisedashinymetalspire(尖頂)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding’sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld’stallest.Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld’stallestbuilding.In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.25．TodaytheNewYorkCityskylinebecomesfamousbecausebuildingsthereare______.A．allthesameheight B．abovetheskyC．builtindifferentsizes D．ofdifferentheights26．About90yearsago,buildersinNewYorkCitywereracingto______.A．buildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers B．godowntheNewYorkstreetC．runaroundthetrack D．enjoythefamousskyline27．TheBankofManhattanBuildingwas______feettallwhenitwasfinished.A．792 B．925 C．927 D．92928．TheChryslerBuildingwastheworld’stallestin1930because______.A．buildersputaroundroofonitstop B．buildersheldapartytocelebrateitC．NewYorkerssawastrangesight D．workersraisedametalspirethroughitstop29．Bytheendof1973,theworld’ssecondtallestbuildingwas______.A．theWoolworthBuilding B．theChryslerBuildingC．theEmpireStateBuilding D．theWorldTradeCenter30．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A．Beautifulskyscrapers B．RacefortheskyC．CleverbuildersinNewYork D．Abigcelebrationparty一、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Witheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.Phonecamerashavemanyfunfeatures.Youcanaddcolorstothephotosthatmakethemartisticandfulloflife.Evenwithawidevarietyoffilters(濾鏡)andfeatures,itstilltakesskilltocaptureamazingpictures.Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers.Tip1Chooseyoursubject.Itcouldbealandscape,people,animalsorobjects.Tip2Keepyourbackgroundsimplewithallwhiteorblacktomakeyoursubjectstandout.Tip3Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon’tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures.Tip4Remembertheruleofthirds.Imagineyourpictureisdividedintothreeequalparts.Placethesubjecttothesideratherthaninthemiddleoftheframe.Tip5Ifyouaretakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer’seyeintothescene.Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.Tip6Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.Don’tcutitofftooclosely.Tip7Thinkaboutcolors.Justasyouwouldplancolorsforapainting,trytofindcolorschemes(配色方案)thatworkwell.1．Accordingtothepassage,manypeopletakephotoseverydaybecause________.A．artistscanhelpaddcolorstothephotospeopletakeindailylifeB．therearemanykindsoffiltersandfeaturesinphonecamerasC．peoplehavelearnedmanyskillstotakeamazingpicturesD．mobilephonesandotherdevicesmakeiteasiertotakephotos2．Thefirststeptotakephotosaccordingtothepassageisto________.A．findthepropercolorschemes B．choosethesubjectC．clearthebackground D．improveyourcamera3．Theunderlinedword“ruin”inTip3mostprobablymeans“________”.A．recognize B．stick C．guide D．destroy4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbelowfollowsTip5?A． B． C． D．5．Weshould________ifwewanttotakeaphotoofarunningdog.A．useleadinglinestodrawviewers’eyesB．moveourhandstocatchthedog’smovementC．leaveenoughspaceinfrontofthedogD．putthedoginthemiddleofthephoto6．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriterwantsto________.A．remindpeopleoftheimportanceoflearningnewskillsB．teachpeopletotakebetterphotographsC．lookforthebestphotographersD．introducethelatestmodelsofcameras二、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Taichi,partofChineseculture,ispopulararoundtheworld.Thisancientmartialarthasbeenpractisedbymorethan40millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Theremustbesomereasonsforit.◆TaichiisgoodforbothbodyandmindThisgentlemartialartstartedinChina.Itrequiresslowmovementswithafocusonbreathingandonwhatyourbodyisdoinginthatmoment.Youcangoatyourownspeed.◆It’seasyonthebodyTaichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Thereislittleriskofdamagetoyourjoints(關節).It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydone,includingthoseinwheelchairs.◆4A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.Certainly,thekeypointisonbalance,withsidewaysandbackwardsmovementshelpingtohaveastrongerbody.Italsoimprovestheawarenessofspace.◆ItmayreducepainAsmallbodyofresearchindicatesthatdoingTaichiregularlycanhelprepairkneeproblemsandlowerbackpain.◆ItmayimprovebrainpowerAdvantagesaren’tjustphysical.StudieshavefoundthatregularTaichicanimprovefunctioninginbrain,especiallyforolderpeople.Stillit’sconsideredsafeandsuitablefortheelderly.◆Ithasthefeel-goodfactorAreductioninstressandworry,andanincreaseinconfidenceareotheradvantagesofTaichiforyourfeelings.7．Taichiispractisedbyover________millionpeoplearoundtheworld.A．20 B．40 C．50 D．1508．Peoplemovetheirbody________whenpractisingTaichi.A．violently B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly9．AllthefollowingpeoplecanpractiseTaichiEXCEPT________.A．Mike,aten-year-oldboy,whowantstoimprovehissenseofbalanceB．Mr.Li,whohasgotsomepaininhisbackanddecidestodosomeexerciseC．MsBlack,whowasforgetfulandneedssometrainingforherbrainD．Dan,whogotinjuredintheleginacaraccidentandisinbedthesedays10．Thetitleoftheunderlinedparagraphis“________”.A．Itcanpreventfalls B．IthasavarietyofmovementsC．Itmayopenyourmind D．Itisgoodfortheyoung11．Onemayfeel________afterpractisingTaichifromtimetotime.A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired12．Onecanfindthepassageabovefromthesectionof“________”inanewspaper.A．Sports B．News C．Art D．TravelChoosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）www.festival.net/valentineValentine’sDayCardValentine’sDayistimetoshowspecialpeopleinyourlifethatyoucareaboutthem.OnewaytomarkthedayistogiveValentine’sDaycards.Homemadecardscanbeespeciallyfuntosharebecauseyoucanmakeyourfriendsandfamilyfeelextraloved.Here’showtogetstarted.Collectsupplies(somethingavailabletobeused)Insteadofbuyingsomethingnew,startwithwhatyoualreadyhaveathome.Lookinyourcraftareaforcolorfulpaper,stickers,markers,ribbons,andglitter.Youcanalsouserecycledsupplies,suchasflyersyou’vegotteninthemailorcolorfulpackagingfromitemsyou’vepurchased.GetelegantOnceyouhaveyourbasiccardandmessage,it’stimetolayeronmoreshapescutfrompaper.Usefuncraftscissors(likewavesorzigzags)tocutouthearts,stars,orothershapesofvarioussizesandgluethemontothecard,eitherontopofoneanotherorindifferentspots.Ifyoulike,youcouldeventapeasmallcandyortoytothecard.StartwithabaseChooseapieceofthickerpaper.YoucanpickaclassicValentine’sDaycolor,likepinkorred,oranyshadeyouprefer.Folditinhalftomakeacardwithafrontandaninside.Orcutthepaperintoashape(likeaheart)tomakeaflatcardwithdesignsonthefrontandback.AddanoteAfteryouhavetheshapeofyourcardready,writeamessageonit.Youcanwritealongernoteaboutwhyyouappreciatethepersonyou’regivingthecardto,includinganinsidejoke,oraValentine’sDaysaying.Forexample,youcouldwrite“Ourfriendshipisblooming”andthendecorateyourcardwithflowers.FunfactsaboutValentinecandy

Thefirstheart-shapedcandyboxeswereproducedforValentine’sDayin1861.

Conversationhearts,anotherpopularcandyfortheholiday,wereoriginallyproducedin1800s.

Althoughrosesarepopulargifts,69%ofAmericanswouldpreferchocolates.

InJapan,onlywomenhandoutchocolatesorothergiftsonValentine’sDay.Amonthlater,OnMarch14,it’sthemen’sturntogivegiftstothewomenintheirlives.13．Valentine’sDayiscelebratedto________.A．showloveandcare B．remembersomeonespecialC．sharedeliciousfood D．welcomethenewyear14．Whichofthefollowingistherightprocesstomakeahomemadecard?A．makeabase→collectsupplies→getelegant→addanoteB．addanote→collectsupplies→makeabase→getelegantC．getelegant→makeabase→addanote→collectsuppliesD．collectsupplies→makeabase→addanote→getelegant15．Theunderlinedwordelegantistheclosestinmeaningto________.A．beautiful B．magic C．clever D．expensive16．Conversationheartswereoriginallyproduced________.A．in1861 B．in1800s C．onFebruary14 D．onMarch1417．WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasagiftforValentine’sDay?A．Flowers. B．Chocolates. C．Wines. D．Cards.18．Thetextaboveismainlywrittento________.A．giveinstructions B．tellajoke C．shareastory D．raiseanopinion四、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsosomeotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Herearesomeexamples.Wemightfeelbadifwe’renotgettingalongwellwithourfriends,orifwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanmakeusfeelbad.LackofexerciseForthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.BaddietsStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadinlargequantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetablewillincreasetheriskofdepression(沮喪)andmooddisorders.BeinginsidealldaySpendingthemostofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.Don’tbeafraidofhavingbadmoods.Thetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomethem.AcceptourmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.LetourbadfeelingsoutWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.Wecanwriteaboutourfeelingsinourdiary.Wecanreadourfavouritebooks.Wecanplaysportsordosomeotherkindsofactivities.SetanewgoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusinabadmood,too.Butwecanjusttryhardernexttime.Forexample:Wedidn’twinasoccergame.Trytoscoreagoalnexttime.Wedidn’tdowellonanexam.Trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.Wehadanargumentwithourfriend.Nexttime,trytotalktohimorherinaniceway.RememberthatbadthingswillendNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,itwillendatlast.Rememberingthiswillhelpusfeelbetter.19．Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A．Feelingdifferentsometimes. B．Doingwellonexams.C．Gettingalongwellwithourfriends. D．Havingbadmoodstoooften.20．Forthebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A．atleast30minutesthreetofivetimesaweekB．nomorethan30minutesthreetofourtimesaweekC．nolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD．atleast30minutestwiceaweek21．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveonmessingupsomething?A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight.22．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．ourfriends B．ourparents C．badmoods D．sometips23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobedifferent B．HowtoexerciseC．Howtogetridofbadmoods D．Howtogetridofbaddiets24．IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatwillheprobablydotomakehimselfplayfulagain?A．Hewillprobablyhaveatalkwithhispar