三湘名校教育聯盟年上學期高一期中考試英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoestheboylooksoworried?A.Hefailedhismathexam.B.Hewillhaveamathexam.C.Hisparentswillcriticizehim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:lookreallyworried.What’swrong?M:I’msostressed.Themathexamresultcameout,andIfailed.Iknowmyparentswillcomfortmeinsteadofcriticizingme.W:Cheerup!canworkhardernexttime.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthefamilydothisweekend?A.Buysomefoodanddrink.B.Haveapicnicinthepark.C.Lookafterthekidsathome.第1頁/共27頁【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Honey,whatshouldwedothisweekend?Thekidsareboredathome.W:Howabouthavingapicnicinthepark?Theweatherwillbegreat.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.I’llpreparethefoodanddrinksonFriday.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthephone?A.$400.B.$640.C.$800.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisnewsmartphone.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$800.Butifyousignatwo-yearcontractwithourcarrier,youcangetitfor$400.Oryoucanbecomeourmember,youwillhave20percentW:OK,I’llchoosethefirstone.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Summerswimminglessons.B.Summervacationexperiences.C.Makingfriendsatsummercamp.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievesummervacationisalmostover.Whatdidyoudoduringthebreak?M:Iwenttoasummercamp.Itwasfantastic!didallkindsofactivitieslikehiking,swimmingandmakingcampfires.Ialsomadealotofnewfriendsfromdifferentplaces.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandprofessor.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeenhavingabadheadachethesedays.第2頁/共27頁M:Letmehavealook.Haveyoubeenstayinguplaterecently?W:I’vebeenbusywithsomeworkgivenbymybossandoftengotobedaftermidnight.M:Thatmightbethecause.shouldadjustyourschedule.第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoestheprojectfocuson?A.Airpollution.B.Informationage.C.Socialproblems.7.Howwillthespeakersdotheproject?A.Byvisitingamuseum.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bydoingonlineresearch.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardaboutthescienceprojectourteachergaveus?It’saboutairpollution.W:Ihave.behonest,I’malittlebitworried.Idon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,andI’mnotsureifwecangatherenoughusefulinformation.M:Don’tbesonegative.Doyouhaveanyideasonhowtobegin?W:IthinkdoingresearchontheInternetfirstisagoodchoice.There’salotofinformationaboutairpollutionandwaystosolveitontheInternet.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.Also,wecouldtrytogetintouchwithsomesocialgroupswhoaddressairpollutiontoseeiftheycangiveusanyhelp.W:Goodidea.Let’sstartwiththeonlineresearchfirst.8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aclerk.B.Aresearcher.C.Astudent.第3頁/共27頁9Whatismostlyconsideredforthewomantobuyalaptop?A.Itsbattery.B.Itssize.C.Itsprocessor.10.WhatwillthemanA.Afreemouse.B.Anextracharger.C.Adiscount.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】原文】W:Hi,I’mlookingforalaptop.I’macollegestudentandIneeditformyschoolworklikewritingessaysanddoingresearch.Also,Iwanttoplaysomelightgamestorelax.M:Thismodelisperfectforyou.Ithasapowerfulprocessor,whichisgreatforrunningmultiplestudyapps.Andthegraphicsaredecentforlightgaming.W:Thatsoundsgood,butwhataboutthebatterylife?Ioftenstudyinthelibrarywithoutaccesstoacharger.M:Ithasalong-lastingbatterythatcanlastupto6hoursonasinglecharge.W:GoodtoCouldyougivemeamouseforfree?M:Sorry.shouldbuyityourself.W:OK,butI’mabittightonmoney.Isthereanydiscount?M:Icana5%discount.W:IthinkthisisexactlywhatIneed.I’lltakeit.Whatactivitywillbeheldthisweekend?A.Ahouseholdcleaning.B.Afamilygathering.C.Avolunteerwork.12.Whatmakesthewomanfeelunfair?A.Herparentsaskhertocleanthehouse.B.Herparentsforbidhertojoininanyactivities.C.Herparentsforcehertostudythewholenight.13.Whatwillthewoman’ssisterdo?A.Improvehercommunicationskills.第4頁/共27頁B.tothewoman’sparents.C.Gotothelocalpark.【答案】C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Alex,doyouknowthattheschoolvolunteeractivitywillbeheldthisweekend?M:I’vealreadysignedup.I’llhelptocleanupthelocalpark.Howaboutyou?W:Myparentswon’tletmego.Theyconsideritawasteoftime.It’ssounfairbecausemysisteroftenparticipatesintheseactivities.M:That’sreallyunfortunate.Butwhatexactlymakesthemthinkvolunteeringisnotworththetime?W:They’reoverlyconcernedaboutmystudies.Theybelievethateverymomentshouldbedevotedtostudying.However,Ithinkvolunteeringvaluableexperiencesthattextbookscan’tprovide.M:Itotallyagree.Perhapsyoucouldhaveanotherin-depthconversationwiththem.Mentionhowvolunteeringcanimproveourcommunicationskills,introduceustodifferentpeople,andevenrelievestudystress.W:I’vealreadytried.Iexplainedhowitcanbroadenmyhorizonsandhelpmegrowasaperson.Buttheywerestubborn.Luckily,mysistersaidshe’dtalktothemonmybehalf.M:Hopeitworksout.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.invitehertoabookfair.B.borrowabookfromher.C.sharegoodnewswithher.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWhispersintheShadows?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’simaginative.16.WhatkindofbookisEchoesofEternity?A.Athriller.B.Afictionbook.C.Anon-fictionbook.17.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Buybooks.B.Attendclass.C.Explorethelibrary.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【解析】第5頁/共27頁【原文】M:Sarah,I’vegotgreatnews!TheUrbanCityLibraryjustgotbrandnewbooks.W:Really?That’sawesome!Whatkindsofbooksdidtheyadd?M:Abitofeverything.There’sanewmysterythrillercalledWhispersintheShadows.Ithinkit’sfullofsurprisesandwillkeepyouinterestedtilltheend.W:Itsoundsgreat.Ican’twaittoborrowit.Whatelse?M:Inthefictionsection,there’sanewnovel,EchoesofEternity.It’sasadstorysetinawar,aboutscience,loveandsacrifice.W:I’llcheckitout.Anythingelse?M:there’sanon-fictionbook,TheScienceofHappiness.Itexploreswhatmakesushappyanditalsodiscussesthemethodsoflivingadelightfullife.W:Cool!Let’sgotothelibraryrightM:Noproblem.Butdoyourememberwehavethreeclassesthisafternoon?shouldgotomorrowinstead.canmeetatthegateofourschoolandwalktothelibrary.W:Alright,I’mlookingforwardtoexploringthelibrary18.Whydopeopleselltheolditemsonline?A.earnsomemoney.B.helppeopleinneed.C.replacethesale.19.Whatistheadvantageoftheapp?A.Chattingontheplatform.B.Providingdeliveryservices.C.Ensuringthesmoothdeal.20.Whatcanweknowabouttheapp?A.Itistotallyfreetouseit.B.Itisdesignedforshopowners.C.Itcanpresentsomeadvertisements.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】第6頁/共27頁【原文】M:Hello,mydearfellows!IwilltellyouaveryusefulappcalledEasySell.Asweallknow,sometimeswefindoursmallhousecrowdedwithuseditems.Sellingthoseonlinecanbeagreatsourceofincome.EasySellisakindofapp,whichprovidesaplatformforyoutopresentyouritemswithareasonableprice.Onemoreadvantageoftheappisthatthereisnoneedforyoutomeettheclientsinprivate.Instead,itcanyousomedeliveryservicestochoosefrom.Andtheycanguaranteethatyourpackagewillbesafelysenttothecustomer.Bytheway,itisnotfreetousetheappsince10%ofyourprofitwillbesubmittedtotheplatform.Ifyouchoosetoputupsomecommercialsviatheplatform,moremoneywillbeadded.However,forthenewusers,youcandownloadanduseitforfreeinthefirstmonth.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleasecallat88776655andIwillgiveyouadetailedaccountoftheapp.doubt,EasySellmakeyoursaleeasy.第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThedisarmingcasetoactrightnowonclimatechangeThis16-year-oldclimateactivistGretaThunbergexplainswhy,inAugust2024,shewalkedoutofschoolandorganizedastriketoraisetheawarenessofglobalwarming,protestingoutsidetheSwedishparliamentandattractingtheworld’sattention.“Theclimatecrisishasalreadybeensolved.alreadyhaveallthefactsandsolutions,”Thunbergsays.“Allwehavetodoistowakeupandchange.”Facebook’sroleinBrexit—andthethreattodemocracyInanopentalk,journalistCaroleCadwalladrdigsintooneofthemostmisleadingeventsinrecenttimes:theUK’ssuper-close2024votetoleavetheEuropeanUnion.theresulttoaseriesofmisleadingFacebookadstargetedatvulnerableBrexitswingvoters—andlinkingthesameplayersandtactics(戰術)tothe2024USpresidentialelection—Cadwalladrcallsoutthe“godsofSiliconforbeingonthewrongsideofhistoryandasks:Arefreeandfairelectionsathingofthepast?Thesecretsoflearninganewlanguagetolearnanewlanguagebutfeeldauntedorunsurewheretobegin?don’tneedsomespecialtalentora“languagegene”,saysMachova,areporterinDailyNews.Inaninspiringtalk,sherevealsthesecretsofpolyglots(peoplewhospeakmultiplelanguages)andbilinguallearners(peoplewhospeaktwolanguages)andsharesfourprinciplestohelpunlockyourownhiddenlanguagetalent.Besides,shealsopointsoutthemostimportantelementisthatlearnersshouldholdontotheirlearning.第7頁/共27頁21.Whichoneisabouttheenvironmentalprotection?A.Machova.B.CaroleCadwalladr.C.GretaThunberg.D.Noneofthem.22.WhatdoCaroleCadwalladrandMachovahaveinCommon?A.Theyhavethesamesocialidentity.B.Theycomefromthesamecountry.C.Theycanrevealthemisleadingevents.D.TheyhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.23.Whatisthemostimportantforlearninganewlanguage?A.Learnersshouldneverquitlearning.B.Learnersshouldknowhowtobegin.C.Learnersmusthavealanguagetalent.D.Learnersmustspeakmanylanguages.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文簡要介紹了2024年最受歡迎的TED演講。【21題詳解】This16-year-oldclimateactivistGretaThunbergexplainswhy,inAugust2024,shewalkedoutofschoolandorganizedastriketoraisetheawarenessofglobalwarming,protestingoutsidetheSwedishparliamentandattractingtheworld’sattention.(這位16歲的氣候活動家格雷塔·桑伯格解釋了為什么在2024年8月，她走出學校，組織了一場罷工，以提高人們對全球變暖的認識，在瑞典議會外抗議，吸引了全世界的注意。)”可知，GretaThunberg的演講是關于環境保護的。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二個小標題下的“Inanopentalk,journalistCaroleCadwalladrdigsintooneofthemostmisleadingeventsinrecenttimes.(在一次公開演講中，記者卡羅爾·卡德瓦拉德深入探討了近年來最具誤導性的事件之一。)”和第三個小標題下的“don’tneedsomespecialtalentora“languagegene”,saysMachova,areporterinDaily言基因”。)”可知，CaroleCadwalladr和Machova都是記者，即她們有相同的社會身份。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個小標題下的“Besides,shealsopointsoutthemostimportantelementisthatlearners第8頁/共27頁shouldholdontotheirlearning.(此外，她還指出，最重要的因素是學習者應該堅持他們的學習。)習一門新語言最重要的是學習者永遠不要放棄學習。故選A。BThisnewschoolyear,Iwantedmyloveformystudentstobesuperadaptive,alittlebitblind,andsimilartothekindofloveamothergivestoherchildren.Iwantedalovethatcouldputupwithunappealingpersonalitiesandbehaviors,whichhadtheabilitytoleadtomy“Iwishheorshewasnotinmyclass”response,withhumor,peace,andcuriosity.Idecidedtogotowardthemostdifficultstudentswithadditionalkindness,ratherthanbackingawayinfrustrationwhenmyformerattemptstochangethemfailed.Thechangesinmyeducationwerefaintyetdefinite.Ihadalwaystakenstudentsasidewhentheymadepoordecisions.Butmynewplanaskedquestionsthatwerefreeofscoldingorshame,andmoregentleandsincere.Areyoufeelingallright?Issomethingbotheringyou?Whathappenedlastnight?Thesequestionsrarelyledtoanybig“ahha”moments,butItreatedeachrepeatedconversationwithpatience.Althoughmyloveplanwasdesignedtoimprovemystudents’schoolexperience,itcompletelyimprovedmineaswell.Itworkedmagiconmyrelationshipswithstudentsandenergisedmefortheschoolday.Mydifficultstudentsrepresentedpuzzlestosolveandrelationshipstoimprove,notfrighteningtroublethatwouldexhaustmyjoy.Lettinggooftheassumptionthattheirbehaviorsmustbepurposivechoices,Iwasabletoavoidfeelingsofresentment(怨恨)whenmystudentsmademistakes.Ifeltmorepeacefulandlessangry.Lovingmystudentsalsogoteasierastheyearprogressed.Iwonderedwhethermyapproachwouldworkinthelongrun.Nowitturnsoutthatlovebringslove.24.Whatwastheauthor’sdesireinthenewterm?A.seekstudents’shiningpoints.B.respectstudents’suggestions.C.bemoretolerantofstudents.D.showaninterestinteaching.25.Whatwasthechangeintheauthor’seducation?A.Shecaredaboutstudents’sleepquality.B.Shetookbadly-behavedstudentsaside.C.Shemadetoliftstudents’spirits.D.Shestudentschancestoexplain.第9頁/共27頁26.Whatwastheimpactoftheauthor’sloveplan?A.Itenabledhertofindself-worth.B.Itmadeherfeelmorecomposed.C.Itguidedstudentstobehonest.D.Itgavestudentsmoresparetime.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Oneactioncanbringtwogains.B.Thereissomelightinthedark.C.Alltheworriesarefornothing.D.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在新學年采取的一種新的教育方式——對學生展現出超級有適應力、略帶盲目且類似母愛的愛，以及這種教育方式給自己和學生帶來的積極變化。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thisnewschoolyear,Iwantedmyloveformystudentstobesuperadaptive,alittlebitblind,andsimilartothekindofloveamothergivestoherchildren.Iwantedalovethatcouldputupwithunappealingpersonalitiesandbehaviors,whichhadtheabilitytoleadtomy“Iwishheorshewasnotinmyclass”response,withhumor,peace,andcuriosity.(于母親對孩子的愛。我想要一種可以忍受不討人喜歡的個性和行為的愛，這種愛能夠讓我用幽默、平和與好奇來回應“我希望他或她不在我的班上”)”可知，作者在新學期想要對學生更加寬容。故選C。【25題詳解】Ihadalwaystakenstudentsasidewhentheymadepoordecisions.Butmynewplanaskedquestionsthatwerefreeofscoldingorshame,andmoregentleandsincere.Areyoufeelingallright?Issomethingbotheringyou?Whathappenedlastnight?Thesequestionsrarelyledtoanybig“ahha”moments,butItreatedeachrepeatedconversationwithpatience.(旁。但我的新計劃是提出一些不帶責罵或羞辱意味的問題，而且更加溫和真誠。比如：你感覺還好嗎？是不是有什么事讓你煩惱？昨晚發生什么事了？這些問題很少能帶來什么重大的“頓悟”時刻，但我每次都會耐心地對待這些反復出現的談話)”可知，作者教育方面的變化是她給學生解釋的機會。故選D。【26題詳解】第10頁/共27頁細節理解題。根據第三段中“Lettinggooftheassumptionthattheirbehaviorsmustbepurposivechoices,Iwasabletoavoidfeelingsofresentment(怨恨)whenmystudentsmademistakes.Ifeltmorepeacefulandlessangry.(不再假設他們的行為一定是有目的的選擇，當我的學生犯錯時，我就能避免怨恨的感覺。我感到更平靜，更少生氣)”可知，作者的愛計劃的影響是它讓她感到更平靜。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Althoughmyloveplanwasdesignedtoimprovemystudents'schoolexperience,itcompletelyimprovedmineaswell.Itworkedmagiconmyrelationshipswithstudentsandenergizedmefortheschoolday.()”以及最后一段中“Nowitturnsoutthatlovebringslove.(現在看來，愛能帶來愛)”可推知，我們能從作者的經歷中學到“一舉兩得”的道理。故選A。CFromancientepics(史詩)likeHomer’sTheIliad,whichrecordedtheheroismandtragedyofthetomodernnovelslikeAllQuietontheWesternFrontorTheThingsTheyCarried,warnarratives(敘事)oftenfocusonthehumancostofbattle.Asisknowntousall,beforeawar,storiesmightcenteronromance,family,ornatureadventure.However,oncewarsuddenlybreaksout,thefocuschangesaccordingly.andstorytellersbegintopresenttherealemotionsoffear,loss,andsurvival.Thetone(語氣)becomesdarkerandtendstoexamineinnerfeelings,asthecharactersstrugglewithhardchoices,sufferings,andtheuncertaintyoflifeinthemiddleofdestruction.Personally,Ithinkwardoesn’tjustchangehowstoriesaretold;italsochangeswhatstoriesaretold.Themesofheroism,commoninpre-warliterature,givewaytothemesofdisappointment,lossofinnocence,andthequestioningofauthority,makingpeopleawareoftherealsocietyinwarliterature.Bothsoldiersreturningfromwarandotherpeopleoftenstruggletofitbackintoasocietythatnolongerunderstandstheirexperiences,whichservesasapowerfulthemeinpost-warliterature.Forexample,inJ.D.Salinger’sTheCatcherintheRye,thelonelinessofHoldenCaulfieldcanbeseenasareflectionofIIsociety,wheremanypeopleincludingHoldenCaulfieldhatedwarsandfeltisolatedduetothehorrorstheyhadobserved.Storiesarenotonlyawaytodocumenthistory;theyarealsoawayforpeopletoprocesssufferings.isdisastrous,andforthosewhohavelivedthroughit,literatureoftenbecomesatoolforcuring.allowsauthorstoprocesstheirpain,sadness,andconfusion.Forreaders,storiesaboutwarawaytounderstandrealityandtheycanfindthemselvesrelatingtothestrugglesofotherssothattheycanbeinspiredbythosecharacters.第11頁/共27頁28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thevariousreasonsofwarbreakout.B.Thebadoutcomesofwarexpansion.C.Theroleofwarsinliteraryrevolution.D.Theinfluenceofwarsonstorytelling.29.Whatkindoftopicisahitinwarliterature?A.Heroism.B.Romanticism.C.Realism.D.Collectivism.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”meaninparagraph3?A.Peaceful.B.Separated.C.Proud.D.Angry.31.Whydoesliteraturebecomeatoolforcuring?A.Ithelpswritersseepositivesides.B.Itmakesreadersignorethereality.C.Itwellconnectswriterswithreaders.D.Itservesbothwritersandreaderswell.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞戰爭對敘事的影響展開論述，闡述了戰爭如何改變故事講述的方式、內容，以及戰爭文學在反映社會現實、幫助人們處理痛苦等方面的作用。【28題詳解】However,oncewarsuddenlybreaksout,thefocuschangesaccordingly.andstorytellersbegintopresenttherealemotionsoffear,loss,andsurvival.Thetone(語氣)becomesdarkerandtendstoexamineinnerfeelings,asthecharactersstrugglewithhardchoices,sufferings,andtheuncertaintyoflifeinthemiddleofdestruction.(然而，一旦戰爭突然爆發，關注點也會相應地發生變化。作家和講故事的人開始展現恐懼、失落以及求生意志這些真實的情感。作品的基調變得更為沉重，并且傾向于深入探究人物的內心感受，因為這些人物在殘酷的抉擇、苦難以及身處毀滅之中的生活的不確定性中掙扎。)”可知，第二段主要講的是戰爭對講故事的影響。故選D項。【29題詳解】Personally,Ithinkwardoesn’tjustchangehowstoriesaretold;italsochangeswhat第12頁/共27頁storiesaretold.Themesofheroism,commoninpre-warliterature,givewaytothemesofdisappointment,lossofinnocence,andthequestioningofauthority,makingpeopleawareoftherealsocietyinwarliterature.(就我個人而言，我認為戰爭不僅改變了故事的講述方式；它也改變了故事的內容。戰前文學中常見的英雄主義主題讓位于失望、失去純真和對權威的質疑的主題，使人們意識到戰爭文學中的真實社會。)”可知，戰前文學中常見的英雄主義主題讓位于失望、失去純真和對權威的質疑的主題，這些都屬于現實主義主題，所以現實主義是戰爭文學中受歡迎的主題。故選C項。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Forexample,inJ.D.Salinger’sTheCatcherintheRye,thelonelinessofHoldenCaulfieldcanbeseenasareflectionofIIsociety,wheremanypeopleincludingHoldenCaulfieldhatedwarsandfeltisolatedduetothehorrorstheyhadobserved.(例如，在J.D.塞林格的《麥田里的守望者》中，霍爾頓·考爾菲爾德的孤獨可以看作是二戰后社會的反映，包括霍爾頓·考爾菲爾德在內的許多人憎恨戰isolated)J.D.爾菲爾德的孤獨可以看作是二戰后社會的反映，許多人憎恨戰爭，所以會感到孤獨，感到與別人隔絕，所以劃線詞isolated意為“與別人隔絕的”，和B項Separated“分開的，隔絕的”意思相近。故選B項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“isdisastrous,andforthosewhohavelivedthroughit,literatureoftenbecomesatoolforcuring.allowsauthorstoprocesstheirpain,sadness,andconfusion.Forreaders,storiesaboutwarawaytounderstandrealityandtheycanfindthemselvesrelatingtothestrugglesofotherssothattheycanbeinspiredbythosecharacters.(治療工具。寫作讓作者能夠處理他們的痛苦、悲傷和困惑。對于讀者來說，關于戰爭的故事提供了一種理解現實的方式，他們可以發現自己與他人的斗爭有關，這樣他們就可以從這些角色身上獲得靈感。)”可知，文學成為一種治療工具是因為它對作家和讀者都有好處。故選D項。DIsitpossibletobringbackanimalsthatareextinct?Canwerevive(復活)thespeciesthatonceexistedontheearth?itisaverytrickyprocessbutnotimpossible.havemademajoradvancementsinusingcertaintechnologiestocopyorcultureDNA.EveryanimalspecieshasaspecificgeneticimpressioninitsDNA.reviveancientextinctanimals,thefirstthingwewillneedistheirDNAsamples.willhavetotakeouttheirDNAinsoundform.OnlythemostsignificantDNAsampleswillincreasethechanceofrevivingtheseanimals.Putsimply,weneed100%geneticinformationorgenome(基因組)tobringbackaspecies.Evenifitis95%,wewillnotbeabletoprocessit.Agenomeislikeabook.cannotloseanyofitschapters.第13頁/共27頁Thebiggestissueisthatwhenananimaldies,itsgenomestartstobreakdownduetonaturalcauses.havelearnedthatittakes521yearsonaveragefor50%degradationofananimal’sDNA.Therefore,itisveryhardtocreateandde-extinctanimalswelostintheprehistoricera.havefoundexcellentfossilsofmammoths(猛犸象化石).OnesuchexampleisItisamammothfossilthatexisted39,000yearsagoinSiberia.Evenifwetakeoutitsfullestgenome,thereisachancethatwewillnotbeabletomakeextinctanimalsalive.Asthemammothsdevelopedfromsuchagenomewillbeofthesamekind,theywilltendtodevelopseriousdiseases.Therefore,toreviveaspecies,weneedgeneticdiversity.Thisdiversitycreatesstrongerspeciesandtheprobabilityofsurvivalincreases.Actually,eventhebestnaturallyrestoredsampleswillnotcontainthefullgenomeorgeneticimpressionofaspecies.Thatisthepointthatalltheresearchersshouldmaketoachieve.32.Howdoestheideaofrevivinganimalssoundaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Unachievable.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficultbutpossible.D.Easybuttime-consuming.33.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.theanalysisofgeneticinformation.B.tellthediscoveryofgeneticinformation.C.explainthebasisforrevivingextinctanimals.D.introducethetoolforrevivingextinctanimals.34.WhatisimpliedintheexampleofA.Siberiaservedasitsbesthabitat.B.Collectingitsgenomeisdifficult.C.Degradationofitsgenesisunavoidable.D.Geneticuniformitylowersitslifequality.35.Whatmightcountmostforanimalrevival?A.Survivalrates.B.samples.C.Geneticdiversity.D.Geneticimpression.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們正在努力復活滅絕的動物，并闡述了這一過程面臨第14頁/共27頁的挑戰和關鍵因素。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“itisaverytrickyprocessbutnotimpossible.(嗯，這是一個非常棘手的過程，但并非不可能。)”可知，根據第一段，復活動物的想法聽起來困難但有可能。故選C項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“reviveancientextinctanimals,thefirstthingwewillneedistheirDNAsamples.willhavetotakeouttheirDNAinsoundform.OnlythemostsignificantDNAsampleswillincreasethechanceofrevivingtheseanimals.Putsimply,weneed100%geneticinformationorgenome(基因組)tobringbackaspecies.Evenifitis95%,wewillnotbeabletoprocessit.Agenomeislikeabook.cannotloseanyofitschapters.(DNADNA。只有最重要的DNA樣本才會增加復活這些動物的機會。簡單地說，我們需要100%的遺傳信息或基因組來復活一個物種。即使是95%，我們也無法處理。基因組就像一本書。我們不能失去任何一章。)”可推知，第二段的作用是解釋復活滅絕動物的基礎。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“havefoundexcellentfossilsofmammoths(猛犸象化石).OnesuchexampleisItisamammothfossilthatexisted39,000yearsagoinSiberia.Evenifwetakeoutitsfullestgenome,thereisachancethatwewillnotbeabletomakeextinctanimalsalive.Asthemammothsdevelopedfromsuchagenomewillbeofthesamekind,theywilltendtodevelopseriousdiseases.(我們已經發現了優秀的猛犸象化石。39000因組，也有可能無法讓滅絕的動物復活。由于從這種基因組進化而來的猛犸象屬于同一種類，它們往往會患上嚴重的疾病。)”可推知，尤卡的例子暗示了基因的同質性降低了猛犸象的生活質量。故選D項。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Therefore,toreviveaspecies,weneedgeneticdiversity.Thisdiversitycreatesstrongerspeciesandtheprobabilityofsurvivalincreases.(多樣性創造了更強大的物種，生存的概率增加了。)”可知，對于動物復活來說，最重要的是基因多樣性。故選C項。第二節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)SouthChinaNormalUniversityisanexcellentacademicinstitution,whereprofessorsandstudentsatSCNUreallycareaboutoneanother,resultinginastrongfeelingofcooperationandanobviouslackofcompetitiveness.第15頁/共27頁____36____Irememberbeinginspiredandsurprisedbythequalityofmyclassmates’work.Moreover,SCNU’samountofactivitiesandclubsaccessibletostudentstrulysticksouttome.Thereisasocietyforjustaboutanyrandominterestorpassionyoumayhave,andtheyareconstantlyhostinginterestingevents.Irecalledteatastingsessionsbeingpartofourcollege’soff-campusactivities.____37____SowhenIheardabouttheevent,Iwasoverjoyed.____38____Iknewhowto“taste”tea,whyChinesepeopleenjoydrinkingtea,andwhatmoodtobeinwhendrinkingtea.Idiscoveredthatteacomesinawidevarietyofflavors,evenwithinonetypeoftea,withslightdifferencesintaste.Chineseteaculture,inmyopinion,ismostlyacontinuationofthemagnificenttraditionalChineseculture.____39____canalsobeusedasawayforindividualstorelaxintoday’sbusyworld,allowingthespirit,body,andmindtounwindalittleanddealwithlife’shardships.Apartfromthat,ouruniversityalsohostsaculturalfestival.Itappealstointernationalstudentsfromvariouscountriestoperformmusic,dance,costumes,andtraditionalcrafts(手藝)thatreflectthecultureoftheirhomecountries,aswellasbringdifferentflavorsandspecialtiesfromvariousregions.____40____A.Certainly,everyoneismotivated.B.Infact,allstudentsliketoattendlectures.C.Itismorecomplexandceremonialthanonlydrinkingtea.D.Thatday,IgainedabetterunderstandingofChineseteaculture.E.Personally,Ienjoyteaandaminterestedinlearningmoreaboutit.F.Still,foreignstudentscan’ttotallygrasptheessenceofChineseculture.G.Actually,Chineseandforeignfriendscantastethecuisineofvariouscountries.【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.C40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了華南師范大學的學術氛圍、豐富的社團活動（如茶文化體驗）和國際文化節，強調其合作精神與文化多樣性。【36題詳解】由上文“SouthChinaNormalUniversityisanexcellentacademicinstitution,whereprofessorsandstudentsatSCNUreallycareaboutoneanother,resultinginastrongfeelingofcooperationandanobviouslackofcompetitiveness.(華南師范大學是一所優秀的學術機構，華南師范大學的教授和學生真正關心彼此，形成了強烈的合作感，明顯缺乏競爭力。)”可知，上文描述了華南師范大學良好的學術氛圍和師生關系，本空應A選項“Certainly,everyoneismotivated.(第16頁/共27頁都受到了激勵。)”說明在這種氛圍下學生受到激勵，能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。【37題詳解】由上文“Moreover,SCNU’samountofactivitiesandclubsaccessibletostudentstrulysticksouttome.Thereisasocietyforjustaboutanyrandominterestorpassionyoumayhave,andtheyareconstantlyhostinginterestingevents.Irecalledteatastingsessionsbeingpartofourcollege’s-campusactivities.(生提供的活動和社團數量真的讓我印象深刻。幾乎任何你可能有的隨機興趣或愛好，都有一個對應的社團，而且他們經常舉辦有趣的活動。我記