PAGEPAGE1Unit15Learning一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．drilln．練習，訓練2．motton.座右銘，格言3．receivern.接收者4．anglen.角5．trianglen.三角形6．atomn.原子7．spitvi.吐痰，吐口水8．spyn.間諜，特務9．kingdomn.王國10．biochemistryn.生物化學11．choirn.合唱隊，合唱團12．oxygenn.氧氣，氧13．spellingn.拼法14．throatn.咽喉，喉嚨15．postagen.郵費16．alternativeadj.非傳統的；另類的17．arrown.箭18．pacen.速度，步速19．religionn.宗教Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1．adaptvt.(使)適應2．conventional_adj.傳統的，保守的3．worthyadj.值得的4．punishmentn.懲處，懲罰5．lackvt.缺乏，沒有6．distinguishvt.區分，辨別7．accessn.(運用或見到的)機會，權利8．buryvt.安葬9．unwillingadj.不情愿的10．swellv.被充溢；膨脹，腫脹11．facilityn.(供特定用途的)場所；設備12．shadown.陰影，影子13．rank_n.職銜14．pourvt.灌，倒15．blankadj.空白的16．reputationn.名聲，名譽17．obeyvt.聽從，聽從18．outstandingadj.杰出的，優秀的19．acquirevt.獲得，得到Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．ignorevt.忽視，不顧→ignorancen．無知2．suspectv．懷疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的→suspicionn．懷疑，嫌疑3．simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡潔的，易懂的4．urgevt.力勸，劇烈要求→urgentadj.緊急的5．instructvt.教化，指導→instructionn．教化，指導→instructiveadj.有益的；有教化意義的6．reflectvt.反映；反射vi.思索→reflectionn．反射；反省；想法7．worthwhileadj.值得努力的→worthyadj.值得的→worthadj.值得……的n．價值8．defencen．保衛，愛護→defendv．防衛，保衛9．assumptionn．假定，假設→assumevt.假定，假設10．inspirev．鼓舞；啟發→inspirationn．靈感，鼓舞(激勵)人心的人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11．beneficialadj.有用的，有益的→benefitv．對……有益，受惠n.利益12．appreciationn．觀賞→appreciatevt.重視，鑒賞，感謝13．approvev．贊成；認可；滿足→approvaln．贊成；認可；滿足[語境活用]1．Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife,youneedtosimplifyyourmind.(simple)2．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriverandthereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)3．Theyassumedthattherewouldbeasubstitutefortheearthbuttheassumptionseemedimpossible.(assume)4．Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.(benefit)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.(worth)7．Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor'sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.lay_off裁員；解雇2．aside_from除……之外3．set_off使爆炸；引發；動身，動身4．be_accustomed_to習慣于5．approve_of贊成，贊許6．as_a_whole總的來說7．switch_off關閉8．to_a_certain_extent在某種程度上9．tend_to往往會，傾向于10．frankly_speaking坦白地說，醇厚說11．go_up上漲，上升12．to_start_with首先，第一13．put_forward提出14．in_conclusion最終，總之15．go_blank(腦子)一片空白，怎么也想不起來1.I'vebeen_accustomed_tothelifeinAmerica.Youknow,I'vebeenhereforfiveyears.2．Hewouldn'twinthematch.To_start_withhelackedexperience.3．Herfatherwillnever_approve_ofhermarriagetoJason.4．Frankly_speaking,_Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.5．Shecanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesaside_fromEnglish.6．ThenorthernpeopleofChinatend_toeatmorenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.7．Wewillset_offinthedirectionofthemountaintomorrowmorning.8．Ifyoudon'tchangeyourattitudetowardsthejob,youwillbelaid_off.9．Lilywassonervousthathermindalmostwent_blankduringtheCollegeEntranceExamination.10．Theproposalput_forwardbyDobrindtaimstostoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.如今通過遠程教化我就要從清華高校接著教化學院畢業了，并會獲得該院計算機工程學的學士學位。beabouttodo...“剛要做……”，通常與when連用。(2014·福建高考書面表達)我剛要放棄，這時我最好的摯友激勵我接著下去。I_was_about_to_give_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.2.Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.在過去，假如像我這樣未能通過高校考試上高校，那么他就沒有機會獲得學位了。if引導的虛擬條件句。假如你來得早些，你就能趕上那輛公共汽車了。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould_have_caughtthebus.3.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.我覺得該是我成為因特網用戶的時候了。Itis/wastime(that)...did/shoulddo...“是……的時候了”。是當地政府實行措施愛護環境的時候了。It's_time_thatthelocalgovernmentshould_take/took_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.4.Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.很多人認為一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大腦關閉，把你曾經所學的東西埋掉。不帶to的動詞不定式作表語。AsfarasI'mconcerned,all_we_can_do_is_just_waitpatiently.在我看來，我們所能做的一切就是耐性等待。5.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion！有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的看法！wish后的從句常用虛擬語氣。他真希望Mary在這里共享他的勝利。HewishesMarywereheretosharehissuccess.

二、課堂重點深化1．suspectv．懷疑；猜疑(通常不用于進行時)n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Shesuspectedherhusbandoftakinghermoney.②Hisbehaviourthatdaymadethepolicesuspicious(suspect)．③Theteacherwassuspiciousof/aboutthestudent'sfurtive(偷偷摸摸的)behaviourduringtheexam.句型轉換④Wesuspectthatheisill,forwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.→Wesuspecthimtobeill,_forwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.完成句子⑤Isuspect_him_to_bethepickpocketwhomthepolicearelookingfor.我懷疑他就是那個警方正在找尋的扒手。⑥Thepolicesearched_the_suspectbutfoundnoweapononhim.警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒有發覺武器。[系統歸納](1)suspectsb./sth.tobe＋n．/adj.懷疑/猜疑某人(某物)為……suspectsb.of(doing)sth. 懷疑某人(做過)某事(2)suspiciousadj. 可疑的，令人懷疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth. 對某事懷疑[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦Thebosssuspectedhimtakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany._him_后加of佳句時時寫⑧(2015·湖北高考書面表達)兩年前，我們的老師在班上給我們一道數學難題的答案。盡管答案好像有點驚奇，但除了我沒有人懷疑它。Two_years_ago,_our_teacher_offered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem_in_class._Although_the_answer_seemed_a_little_strange,_nobody_but_I_suspected_it.2．instructvt.指導，教化；指示，吩咐；告知，通知[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Thoseboyswereinstructedto_wait(wait)there.②Greateffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.③Itisinstructive(instruct)toseehowothercountriesaredealingwiththeproblem.一句多譯經理吩咐我快速把文檔打印出來。④My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instructsb.todosth.)⑤My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instructsb.indoingsth.)⑥My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instructthat)[系統歸納](1)instructsb.todo/indoing... 吩咐某人做……instructsb.insth. 教授/傳授某人某事instructthatsb.(should)dosth. 吩咐某人做某事(2)instructionn. [C]用法說明，操作指南；指示；吩咐；[U]指導；講授(3)instructiveadj. 有益的，有教化意義的；指導性的[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦Besuretofollowtheinstructionprintedonthebackofthebox,oritmaydoharmtoyourhealth.instruction→instructions佳句時時寫⑧(2014·湖南高考書面表達)當我們指示它做某些事時，它會執行我們的吩咐。When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions.3．distinguishvt.區分，辨別；使具有某種特征[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.②Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.③TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.④LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.句型轉換⑤Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletotellthedifferencebetweenvirtualrealityandreality.→Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualrealityandreality.⑥Asisknowntous,heisfamousforhisknowledgeofscience.→Asisknowntous,heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofscience.[系統歸納](1)distinguish...from... 將……與……區分開distinguishbetween...and...(＝tellthedifferencebetween...and...)區分……和……distinguishoneself(as...) (作為……)表現突出(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的；聞名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor(＝befamousfor) 因……而出名distinguishingadj. 有區分的[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦He'stooyoungtodistinguishrightwithwrong,andneedsyourguidance.with→from佳句時時寫⑧(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)因為你是一位杰出的乒乓球選手，假如你能加入我們的團隊并共享你的鼓舞人心的閱歷，我們將深感榮幸。As_you're_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.4．lackvt.缺乏，沒有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,soheislackinginworkingexperience.③Visitorsarenotpermittedtoentertheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.④Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.句型轉換Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimebecausetheylackmoney.⑤Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimeforlackofmoney.⑥Lackinginmoney,_theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.[系統歸納](1)lacksth. 缺乏/少某物(沒有被動語態)lackfor 須要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a)lackof... 缺乏……for/throughlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前)belackinginsth. 缺少某物[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦ItisobviousthatTomislackingofcommonsense.of→in佳句時時寫⑧(2013·重慶高考書面表達)由于缺乏人類愛護，長江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的數量正變得越來越少。For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._[名師指津](1)lack既可以作動詞也可以作名詞。作及物動詞時，后面干脆跟賓語；作不及物動詞時常用介詞for；作名詞時，后面常用介詞of。(2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語，常與in連用。5．accessn．入口，通路；(運用或見到的)機會，權利[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Womenhavenoaccesstoobtaining(obtain)educationinolddays.②Thecentreiseasilyaccessible(access)tothegeneralpublic.③Theoldmantellsmethattheonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.完成句子/一句多譯④我被獲準進入他們的居住環境。Ihavebeenallowedtogain_access_totheirlivingenvironment.⑤在這個貧困地區實施希望工程之前，孩子們無法接受教化。BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad_no_access_to_education.在我看來，孩子們應當有上網的機會。⑥Inmyopinion,kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)⑦Inmyopinion,the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)[系統歸納](1)gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto 有權進入/運用……，擁有……的機會havenoaccessto 沒有……的機會；無法接近giveaccessto 接見；準許進入(接近)(2)accessibleadj. 易到達的，易接近的beaccessibleto 對……而言簡潔接近的；牢靠近的；簡潔進入的[重點強化]易錯到處防⑧Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessibleformorepeople.for→to佳句時時寫⑨(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)電影導演已經做了一些嘗試，更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience.[名師指津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。6．worthwhileadj.值得(做)的(可作表語、定語或補語)[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Thisarticleiswellworthreading(read),butitisnotworthyto_be_translated(translate)．②SometimesIdoubtwhetherit'sworthwhileto_study/studying(study)abroadforsomeChinesestudents.一句多譯他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)④Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)⑤Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)[系統歸納](1)worthwhile 常用的結構：It'sworthwhile＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.))做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的結構：beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(錢(價值數量詞)值多少錢,doing值得做))(3)worthy常用的結構：beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得做[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦ThefilmTheFlowersofWariswellworthseen.seen→seeing佳句時時寫⑧(2014·浙江高考書面表達)讀文學書是值得的，因為它們能幫助我們對社會和生活了解更多。It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life.[名師指津]worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾，beworthdoing主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。7．approvevi.贊成；認可；同意vt.批準[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Themajorityoftheseniorcitizensdon'tapproveoftheproposalofcelebratingWesternfestivalsinChina.②Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapproval(approve)totheplan.③Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.完成句子/一句多譯④他在學校表現不錯，希望以此來得到父母的贊許。Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earn_his_parents'_approval.他不同意我今年離開學校。⑤He_doesn't_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approveofsb.doingsth.)⑥He_doesn't_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(giveapprovalto...)⑦I_don't_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meetwithsb.'sapproval)[系統歸納](1)approveof贊成，贊許approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approveof(one's)doing... 贊同/支持(某人)做……approve(doing)sth. 批準(做)某事(2)approvaln. 同意；批準meetwithsb.'sapproval 得到某人的批準win/earnsb.'sapproval 取得某人的同意/贊成giveapprovalto... 批準[重點強化]易錯到處防⑧You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn'tapprovestudentswearinglonghair.approve_后加of佳句時時寫⑨(2015·重慶高考書面表達)你的看法如何？你贊同我的觀點嗎？期盼你的答復。What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply.[名師指津]要表達“贊成某人做某事”，不行直譯成approvesb.todosth.或在其后跟that從句，可用approveofone'sdoingsth.。8．urgevt.力勸；督促；劇烈要求n.劇烈的欲望，沖動[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Iurgedhimto_write(write)anovelaboutthelifewelivedtogetherinthecountry.②It'surgedthateveryeffort(should)_be_made(make)tobringdownhouseprices.③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④FatherurgedthatI(should)_apologize(apologize)tomyEnglishteacherformybadbehavior.⑤Mr.Turnerhadanurgeto_open(open)ashopofhisown.⑥Urgedonbythecrowd,theItalianteamscoredtwomoregoals.一句多譯隨著期末考試的來臨，老師敦促我們努力學習。⑦Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todosth.)⑧Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.intodoingsth.)⑨Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should)_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgethat)[系統歸納](1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 劇烈要求某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb. 向某人強調某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth. 極力主見某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 堅決要求……(2)haveanurgetodosth. 有做某事的劇烈欲望(3)urgentadj. 緊急的，緊迫的[重點強化]易錯到處防⑩Theyallurgedthatheapologizedtoherforwhathehadsaid.apologized→apologize佳句時時寫?(2013·天津高考書面表達)因此，我主見組織一些活動，希望他們通過相互幫助來學習更多的學問，交更多的摯友。Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.[名師指津]urge后跟that從句時或在句型Itisurgedthat...中，that從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。9．assumevt.假定，假設；認為[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.③Wemustassumehimto_be(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.句式升級④Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主語)→It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.[系統歸納](1)assumesb./sth.tobe 假定/假設某人/某事為Itisassumedthat... 人們認為……(2)assumptionn. 假定，假設makeanassumption 認為；假定ontheassumptionthat... 假定……；在假定…… 的狀況下(3)assuming(that)... 假設/假定……[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Assumedthatyouareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.Assumed→Assuming佳句時時寫⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)假如你對它感愛好，請把郵件發至123456@sina。Assumingyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendtheemailto123456@sina.10．adaptvt.使適應；改編，改造[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustom.②TheTVseriesOrdinaryWorldisanadaptation(adapt)ofLuYao'snovelofthesamename.③ThefilmwasadaptedfromoneofJinYong'snovels.④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．單句改錯⑤Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliveonmyown.live→living⑥Hesaidthathewasgoingtoadapthisplayfromtelevision.from→for[系統歸納](1)adapt(oneself)to 使……適應于……，適應(to是介詞)(2)adaptsth.forsth. 改編為adaptsth.from 依據……改編某物beadaptedfrom 由……而改編(3)adaptationn. 適應；改編(本)(4)adaptableadj. 能適應的；可修改的[重點強化]易錯對對碰(adopt/adapt)⑦Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.⑧YouarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.佳句時時寫⑨(2014·江西高考書面表達)新生同學們，對你們大家來說，如何使自己適應新的環境是必須要面對的首要問題。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.[名師指津]adapt的形近詞為adopt,其意為“接受，接受；收養”。1．layoff解雇；裁員；停止[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Consideringyourhealth,you'dbetterlayoffsmoking.②Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunchtable.③Theenemywereforcedtolaydowntheirarmsandgavein.④Theylaidsomemoneyasidefortheirdaughter'smarriage.完成句子⑤Meanwhile,wealsowell_lay_stress_ontheresearchanddevelopmentfornewproducts.與此同時，我們也特別留意新產品的探討和開發。⑥Thejudgelaid_the_blame_for_the_accident_onthedriverofthecar.法官把事故的責任歸咎于汽車司機。[系統歸納]laydown 放下；聲明，闡述layaside 把……放在一邊； 儲存(某物)待用/備用layout 綻開，鋪開；布置；花費laytheblameon 責怪，指責laystresson 強調[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦Thecarfactoryisgoingtolayoutaround150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.out→off佳句時時寫⑧(2014·北京高考書面表達)由于我左腳受傷，我不得不短暫停止四處走動。Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_had_to_lay_off_going_around_temporarily.2．beaccustomedto習慣于(表示狀態)[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Iamaccustomedtogetting(get)upearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.②Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyself(me)toallthenewrulesandregulations.③Hequicklygotaccustomed(accustom)tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.句式升級Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.④Accustomed_to_the_custom,_hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)⑤Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用現在分詞短語作狀語)[系統歸納](1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth. 習慣于(做)某事get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth. 變得適應了(做)某事(2)accustomvt. 使……習慣于……accustomoneselfto... 使自己習慣于……[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Mygrandfatherhasbeenaccustomedtoliveinthecity.live→living佳句時時寫⑦(2014·天津高考書面表達)你將度過一段美妙的時間，并且不久就會習慣這里的生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.3．setoff動身，動身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引發；襯托[系統歸納]setaboutdoing...＝setouttodo... 著手做……setoutfor... 動身去……setup 建起，豎起；建立；提出(看法)setaside 擱置一邊；省錢，存錢setdown 寫下，登記[重點強化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①(2013·湖北高考)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimesetasideforsleep-pureandsimple.②(2014·陜西高考)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.③Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelpthosepoorlearners.④Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoutfortherailwaystation.⑤Aftertheearthquake,peoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.⑥Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.佳句時時寫⑦(2013·江西高考書面表達)我們在大青山腳下集合，然后興趣盎然地朝著山頂動身。We_gathered_at_the_foot_of_Daqing_Mountain_and_set_out_for_the_top_in_high_spirits.4．Itis/wastime(that)...[教材原句]Idecidedthatit_was_time_I_becameanInternetuser.[自主體驗]①It's(about/high)time(that)we_should_do/did_somethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我們該做些什么好好利用時間的時候了。②Stopchatting!It'stime_for_us_to_study_hard.停止閑談！到我們努力學習的時間了。③ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_been_awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。[歸納點撥]用法規則(1)It's(about/high)time(that)＋shoulddo/didsth.“該是做……的時候了”。(2)It'stime(forsb.)todosth.“該是(某人)做……的時候了”。(3)It/Thisis/wasthe＋序數詞＋time(that)...“這是某人第……次做某事了”。留意事項在句型“It/Thisis/wasthe＋序數詞＋time(that)...”中，從句的謂語動詞常用完成時態：is與has/havedone對應；was與haddone對應。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2015·湖南高考寫作佳句)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenpraisedbeforemyclassmates.②(增分要點句)(2009·浙江高考寫作佳句)Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.5．wish虛擬語氣[教材原句]SometimesI_wish_I_could_phonehimandaskforhisopinion![自主體驗]①(2015·陜西高考)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedaswellasher.埃倫是一位了不得的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。②(2015·天津高考)IwishIhad_beenatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.要是我上周二參與了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當時我在紐約出差。③Hewisheshewould_becomeabirdflyingintheskyoneday.他希望有一天他會變成一只在空中翱翔的小鳥。[歸納點撥]用法規則(1)對現在狀況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋動詞過去式(be用were)。(2)對過去狀況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋had＋過去分詞。(3)對將來狀況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋would/could＋動詞原形。留意事項(1)與現在事實相反時，從句中的be動詞一律用were。(2)與將來事實相反時，從句中的謂語動詞用would/could＋動詞原形，不用might或should。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ寫作佳句)IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.②(增分要點句)(2014·全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Twosuspects(嫌疑犯)inconnectionwiththecasearenowbeinginvestigated.2．Alternative(非傳統的)treatmentscanprovideausefulback-uptoconventionaltreatment.3．Onewillfallbehindthetimesifonedoesnotacquire(獲得)newknowledge.4．Thecurrenthealthcarereformisbeneficial(有益的)topeasants.5．Eithershedidn'tseemewaveorshedeliberatelyignored(忽視)me.6．Inourschool,Mr.Smithhasareputation_(名聲)foragoodcommandofEnglish.7．LiNaissuchanoutstanding(杰出的)tabletennisplayerthatallofusloveher.8．Trytosimplify(簡化)yourexplanationtomakeyourselfunderstoodbetter.9．Everystudentmustobey(聽從)therulesatschool.10．Hewasunwilling(不情愿的)togiveuphalfwayeventhoughtheremightbemoredifficultiesahead.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.2．Itisworthwhiletalking/to_talk(talk)toyourparentsbeforemakingyourfinaldecision.3．Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.4．Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.5．Assuming(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.6．Thechildrenarefindingitdifficulttoadapttotheirnewschool.7．Tomisdistinguished(distinguish)forhisgoodknowledgeofliterature.8．Toourjoy,whathesaidatthemeetingwasinspiring(inspire)．9．Igetaccustomedto_workinginsidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.10．Thestudentwhocheatsinexaminationwillbegivenaseverepunishment(punish)．11．Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．12．Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork.13．Thisfilmisarealreflection(reflect)ofthelivingconditionsofpeopleinthewesternregion.14．Theworkerwhowaslaidofflastmonthhasfoundanewjobagain.15．It'shightimethatyouwent/should_go(go)hometoseeyourparents.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Ineverthoughtmotherwouldn'tapprovemydecision.approve后加of_2．I'maccustomedtolistentosomelightmusicbeforesleep._listen→listening3．Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.instruction→instructions4．Youhavenoalternativebutstayhereovernight._stay前加to5．Itwasthethirdtimethattheoldwomanhasbeeninformedindanger.has→had_6．Theysuspecthimforgivingfalseevidenceandwanttoaskhimthereason.for→ofⅣ.翻譯句子1．現在到了我們意識到污染的嚴峻性并實行行動阻擋污染的時候了。(It'shightimethat...)It's_high_time_that_we_realized_how_serious_the_pollution_is_and_took_action_to_stop_it._2．雖然她學問豐富，但是缺少實際閱歷。(belackingin)Although_she_is_rich_in_knowledge,_she_is_lacking_in_practical_experience._3．人們極力主見圖書館假期也開放。(It'surgedthat...)It's_strongly_urged_that_the_library_should_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation.4．一般認為，心理健康和身體健康是有聯系的。(It'sassumedthat...)It's_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physical_health.5．我要是當時沒有答應參與吉姆的聚會就好了，因為今晚我必需做一些額外的工作。(wish虛擬語氣)I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_extra_work_tonight._6．習慣了生活在農村，我奶奶發覺很難使自己習慣于城市生活。(accustom)Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accustom_herself_to_the_city_life.7．假如我能得到那筆錢，我將先儲存起一部分來作為我的高校教化費用。(setaside)If_I_had_the_chance_to_get_that_money,_I_would_first_set_aside_some_of_them_for_my_university_education.8．據報道世界上30%的人無法獲得干凈的飲用水和醫療保健。(havenoaccessto)It_is_reported_that_30_percent_of_the_world_population_have_no_access_to_clean_drinking_water_and_health_care..

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自我”中的“學習與教化”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——學習與教化(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①inform②confidence③understanding④progress⑤popular⑥education⑦study⑧vocabulary⑨expression⑩meaning?review?debate?repeat?practise?improve?grasp?library?lecture?professor?pupileq\o(○,\s\up1(21))readeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))encourageeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))leveleq\o(○,\s\up1(24))technology(二)生疏詞匯記一記①poetn．詩人 ②poemn． 詩歌③cyberschooln.網絡學校 ④servevt. 服務⑤graduationn.畢業 ⑥memorizevt. 記憶⑦previewvt.預習 ⑧summarizevt. 概括，總結⑨accumulatevt.&vi.積累 ⑩instructvt. 教化；指示?achievementn.成就，成果 ?accomplishvt. 完成?scholarshipn.獎學金 ?accuracyn. 精確，精確?outstandingadj.杰出的 ?campusn. 校內?laboratoryn.試驗室 ?instituten. 學院，探討院?educatorn.教化工作者 ?headmastern. 中小學校長eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))approachvi.靠近 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))staffn. 全體員工eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))headteachern．中小學班主任(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①becharmedby 被……吸引②Chineselanguage 漢語③haveclass 上課④inthelecturehall 在報告廳⑤makesomepreparationsfor 為……做一些打算⑥gathersomeinformation 收集一些信息⑦alearningprogram 一個學習項目⑧havedifficultyinreading 在閱讀方面有困難⑨areadingexpert 一位閱讀專家⑩takepartin 參與?readtogether 一起讀?takein 汲取?getfreeequipment 得到免費設備?technicalservice 技術服務?talkwithteachers 與老師交談?haveagoodcommandof 精通……?achievesuccess 獲得勝利?makeprogress 取得進步?formthe/ahabitofreading 養成閱讀習慣?acquireskills/knowledge 獲得技能/學問(四)寫作佳句背一背①Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachievedinEnglish.②WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.③Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard,encourageustobuildupourconfidenceandinspireustoimproveourstudy.④Wehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit,becausethedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityattractsusgreatly.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國摯友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的安排。內容包括：1．時間和地點；2．內容：學習唐詩；3．課前打算：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內的詞匯翻譯句子))becharmedby,Chineselanguage,inform,haveclass,inthelecturehall,poem,makesomepreparationsfor,gathersomeinformation,poet1．從我們上一節中文課到現在已經十天了。It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.2．我很興奮你被漢語所吸引。I'm_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.3．現在我寫信通知你我們下一堂課的時間和地點。Now_I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.4．我們將于下周五在報告廳上下一節中文課。We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_next_Friday.5．這堂