郴州市年高中學業水平合格性考試第一次監測高二英語試題卷)注意事項：試卷分閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能三個部分，共8頁。時量分鐘，滿分分。封面上。上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能共兩節，滿分分)第一節閱讀理解共小題；每小題3分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項、、C和中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARunningfromFebruary7to14,2025,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofLoveamongAsia,”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingOlympicsin2022.Italsomarksthecountry’sthirdtimehostingtheAsianGames,followingHarbin1996andChangchun2007.Theticketpurchasechannelsareasfollows.OpenyourbrowserandentertheURL:s://tickets.harbin2025toaccesstheofficialticketingwebsiteoftheAsianGames.OpenscantheQRcodeabovetoentertheticketingminiprogram,andfollowtheinstructionstopurchaseticketsfordesignatedevents.第1頁/共17頁BoothAddressHarbinIceHockeyArenaBoothNo.1BaquStreet,DaowaiDistrict,HarbinIntersectionofPuhuiandHananHarbinPingfangCurlingArenaBoothNinthRoad,NanchengNo.1PrimarySchool,PingfangDistrict,HarbinHarbinSportUniversitySkatingRinkNo.1DachengStreet,NangangDistrict,BoothHarbinSportUniversityNo.128NantongStreet,NangangDistrict,IceHeilongjiangIceCenterBoothBaseTheticketboothsatthevenuewillopentwodaysbeforetheeventandwillsellanyremainingticketssimultaneouslywithonlinechannels.1.Whenwasthe9thAsianGamesheld?A.FromJanuary7to14,2025.B.FromFebruary7to14,2007.C.FromJanuary7to14,2022.D.FromFebruary7to14,2025.2.Howmanyticketpurchasingmethodsarementioned?A.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.WhereistheHeilongjiangIceCenterBoothlocated?A.No.1BaquStreet,DaowaiDistrict.B.No.1DachengStreet,NangangDistrict.C.No.128NantongStreet,NangangDistrict.D.IntersectionofPuhuiandHananNinthRoad.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.AbookB.Atravelguide.C.Asportswebsite.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了2025年第9屆亞洲冬季運動會在哈爾濱的舉辦時間、相關意義以第2頁/共17頁及具體的購票渠道和各場館售票處的地址。【1題詳解】RunningfromFebruary7to14,2025,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofLoveamongAsia,”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingOlympicsin2022(2025年2月7日至14之情”，是中國繼2022年北京冬奧會之后舉辦的又一項重大國際冬季體育賽事)”可知，明確提到了第9屆亞洲冬季運動會（哈爾濱2025）的舉辦時間是從2025年2月7日到14日。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AsianGames”部分“OpenyourbrowserandentertheURL:s://tickets.harbin2025toaccesstheofficialticketingwebsiteoftheAsianGames(打開你的瀏覽器，s://tickets.harbin2025，進入亞洲冬季運動會官方售票網站)”，可知可通過打開瀏覽器進入官方售票網站購票；根據“AsianGames”部分“OpenscantheQRcodeabovetoentertheticketingminiprogram,andfollowtheinstructionstopurchaseticketsfordesignatedevents(打開微信，掃描上方的二維碼進入官方售票小程序，并按照指示為指定賽事購買門票)”，可知可以通過微信掃描二維碼進入官方售票小程序購票；根據“Theticketatthevenue”部分介紹了各個場館的售票處地址，意味著可以在這些場館的售票處購票。所以一共提到了三種購票方式。故選B項。【3題詳解】Theticketatthevenue”部分“HeilongjiangIceCenterBoothNo.128NantongStreet,NangangDistrict,IceBase(黑龍江冰上訓練中心售票處，南崗區南通大街128號，冰上訓練基地)”這一信息可知，明確給出了黑龍江冰上訓練中心售票處的地址是南崗區南通大街128號，冰上訓練基地。故選C項。【4題詳解】RunningfromFebruary7to14,2025,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofLoveamongAsia,”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingOlympicsin2022(2025年2月7日至142022年北京冬奧會之后舉辦的又一項重大國際冬季體育賽事)2025年第92022年北京冬奧會后舉辦的又AsianGamesOfficial”以及“Theticketatthevenue”部分可知后面詳細說明了購票渠道等相關信息，整體內容都圍繞著這次體育賽事展開。由于文章主要是關于體育賽事的介紹，很有可能來源于體育網站。故選C項。第3頁/共17頁BInOctober2024,IparticipatedinaFrancoChineseexchangeeventorganizedbymyschoolandBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,IwasexcitedtomeetChinesestudents,butIwasn’tsurehowtostartaconversation.Thelanguagebarriermademefeelnervousandunsureofhowtoconnectwiththem.WhenwearrivedattheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitycampus,Inoticedagroupofstudentsplayingbasketball.Atfirst,myfriendsandIjuststoodbyandwatchedthemplay.werealltooshytoapproachthem,uncertainofhowtheywouldreacttous.Howeverastimewenton,Istartedtofeelasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoconnect.IknewbasketballwassomethingIenjoyed,andIdecidedtotakeachance.abitofencouragementfrommyfriends,Igatheredthecouragetoaskoneoftheplayersfortheball.mysurprise,theywereverywelingandinvitedustojoininthegame.Atfirst,IthoughttheChinesestudentswouldbereserved,butaswestartedplayingtogether,Irealizedtheywerefriendlyandeagertomakenewfriends.laughed,sharedtipsonplaying,andevenjokedaboutourdifferentplayingstyles.Overtime,Ifeltarealbondgrowingbetweenus,andInolongerfeltlikeastranger.Lookingback,I’msogladthatbasketballbecamethebridgethatallowedmetoformtruefriendshipswithmyChinesepeers.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervousandunsure?A.BecausehehadnoChinesefriends.BBecausehefacedalanguagebarrier.C.Becausehehatedtheexchangeevent.D.Becausehedidn’tlikeplayingbasketball.6.Whatencouragedtheauthortoapproachtheplayers?A.Hisfriends’inspiration.B.Ateacher’ssuggestion.C.TheChinesestudents’invitation.D.Hisfriends’curiosityanddesire.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reserved”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Different.D.Openminded.8.Whichproverbbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.第4頁/共17頁B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Amoninterestbuildsabridgebetweenstrangers.【答案】5.B6.A7.A8.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加中法交流活動時，初到中國因語言障礙而緊張，后來通過籃球與中國學生建立友誼的經歷。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thelanguagebarriermademefeelnervousandunsureofhowtoconnectwiththem.(語言障礙讓我感到緊張，不知道如何與他們交流。)”可知，作者感到緊張和不確定是因為他面臨著語言障礙。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“abitofencouragementfrommyfriends,Igatheredthecouragetoaskoneoftheplayersfortheball.(在朋友們鼓勵下，我鼓起勇氣向其中一個球員要球。)”可知，作者朋友們的鼓勵讓他有勇氣接近球員。故選A項。【7題詳解】butaswestartedplayingtogether,Irealizedtheywerefriendlyandeagertomakenewfriends.but作者對他們的看法和后文描述的友好相反，所以劃線詞所在句子“Atfirst,IthoughttheChinesestudentswouldbereserved”的意思是“起初，我以為中國學生會很靦腆”，由此可知，劃線詞reserved意為“靦腆的”。故選A項。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Lookingback,I’msogladthatbasketballbecamethebridgethatallowedmetoformtruefriendshipswithmyChinesepeers.D選項“共同的愛好為陌生人之間架起了一座橋梁”最能反映文章的主旨。故選D項。CHollyDoherty,an18yearoldgirl,discoveredtheeggsofararemoth(飛蛾)attheremoteGlenintheScottishHighlands—150yearsafteritsadultformwaslastseenthere.ShebecamethefirstpersontospottheeggsintheUK.In2024,shewasnominated(提名)foraNationalBiodiversityNetworkawardbyPrescott,第5頁/共17頁ButterflyConservation’sHeadofConservationforScotland.TheeggsbelongtotheSilverShademoth,whichisawhitemothwithasilvershine.Itwasfirstseentherein1875,butinnearly150years,noonehadeverseenitseggsorcaterpillars(毛毛蟲).Dohertysaidshewasabsolutelyexcitedwhenshefoundtheeggsunderaleaf,especiallyafteracoupleofrainydaysofsearchinginvain.“WhenIturnedtheleafandsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes,”shetoldButterflyConservation,acharitydedicatedtosavingtheUK’sbutterflies.PrescottsaidthatDohertywas“happytogetwetanddirty,ofteninpoorwinterweatheroftheHighlands,toactuallymakeadifferenceforthespeciesshecaressomuchabout”.ThetripsbroughtDohertyalotofpleasure,andshewasamazedthatshestillhadmoretolearnabouttheinsects.“Thispushesmetobettermyunderstandingofnatureandinsects,andtodevelopaninterestinothers,tohelppreservethemforfuturegenerations,”shesaid.Havingmadethediscovery,DohertyhasnowsethersightsonfindingtheSilverShadecaterpillarsinthespring.9.WhywasDohertynominatedforanaward?A.BecauseshewastrustedbyPrescott.B.BecausesheprotectedtheSilverShademoth.C.Becauseshediscoveredanewspeciesofmoth.D.Becauseshewasthefirsttofindtheeggsofararemoth.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilverShademothaccordingtothetext?A.ItcanonlybefoundintheUK.B.ItwasfirstseenintheUKin1875.C.Itisablackmothwithasilvershine.D.ItseggswereseenfrequentlyintheUK.WhatdidthetripsbringDoherty?A.Funandknowledge.B.Honorandpraise.C.Amazementandfriendship.D.andfortune.12.WhatmightHollyDohertydointhefuture?A.helppreservetheSilverShade.B.movetotheUStostudybiodiversity.C.discovertheSilverShadecaterpillars.第6頁/共17頁D.stopstudyingmothstofocusonotherinsects.【答案】9.D10.BA12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了HollyDoherty因為發現了一種罕見的蛾子的卵而獲獎的故事。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ShebecamethefirstpersontospottheeggsintheUK.In2024,shewasnominated(提名)foraNationalBiodiversityNetworkawardbyPrescott,ButterflyConservation’sHeadofConservationforScotland.(她成為英國第一個發現這些卵的人。2024年，她被蘇格蘭蝴蝶保護組織的負責人湯姆·普雷斯科特提名為國家生物多樣性網絡獎的候選人)”可知，Dohert被提名獎項的原因是她是英國第一個發現這種稀有飛蛾卵的人，故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheeggsbelongtotheSilverShademoth,whichisawhitemothwithasilvershine.Itwasfirstseentherein1875(1875在那里發現了它)”可知，銀影蛾在1875年在英國被首次發現，故選B。【題詳解】ThetripsbroughtDohertyalotofpleasure,andshewasamazedthatshestillhadmoretolearnabouttheinsects.(這些旅行給Doherty需要學習)”可知，這些考察之旅給Doherty帶來了快樂和知識，讓她對昆蟲有了更多的了解，故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Havingmadethediscovery,DohertyhasnowsethersightsonfindingtheSilverShadecaterpillarsinthespring.(有了這個發現，Doherty現在把目光投向了春天尋找銀影毛蟲)”可知，Doherty未來打算在春天去尋找銀影蛾的毛毛蟲，故選C。第二節小標題填空共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處第題需要添加小標題。請從以下選項、、C和中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。yearsareacriticaltimefordevelopinghealthyhabitsthatcanlastalifetime.Herearefivekeyhabitseveryteenshouldadopt.第7頁/共17頁aAbalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsteensneedforenergyandgrowth.Focusonincludingfruits,vegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrainsindailymeals.excessivejunkfoodandsugarydrinkscanpreventhealthissueslikeobesityanddiabetes.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoessential.____13____Regularexerciseisimportantforphysicalhealthandmentalwellbeing.Activitieslikesports,dancing,orevenwalkingcanimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrengthenmuscles.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichhelpreducestressandimprovemood.____14____need810hoursofsleepeachnightforoptimalhealth.Lackofsleepcanconcentration,mood,andacademicperformance.Establishingaregularsleeproutine,suchasgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametime,canimprovesleepquality.Stressisamonpartofteenlife,butmanagingitiscrucialformentalhealth.likemeditation,deepbreathing,orjournalingcanhelpreducestresslevels.managementskillscanalsomakeresponsibilitiesfeellessoverwhelming.____15____Excessivescreentimecannegativelyimpactphysicalandmentalhealth.Settingboundariesonphone,puter,andTVusecanfreeuptimeforotheractivities.Reducingscreentime,especiallybeforebed,canimprovesleepqualityandreduceeyestrain.A.GetenoughsleepB.LimitscreentimeC.ExtendscreentimeD.Stayphysicallyactive【答案】13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年應該養成的五個重要習慣。【13題詳解】根據本段內容“Regularexerciseisimportantforphysicalhealthandmentalwellbeing.Activitieslikesports,第8頁/共17頁dancing,orevenwalkingcanimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrengthenmuscles.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichhelpreducestressandimprovemood.(經常鍛煉對身心健康都很重要。運動、跳舞，甚至散步都可以改善心血管健康，增強肌肉。運動還能釋放內啡肽，有助于減輕壓力，改善情緒)”可知，本段主要強調了定期鍛煉對身體健康和心理健康的重要性，以及各種鍛煉活動的益處。D選項“保持身體活躍”符合本段主旨，故選D。【14題詳解】根據本段內容“need810hoursofsleepeachnightforoptimalhealth.Lackofsleepcanconcentration,mood,andacademicperformance.Establishingaregularsleeproutine,suchasgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametime,canimprovesleepquality.(青少年每晚需要810小時的睡眠才能達到最佳健康狀態。睡眠不足會影響注意力、情緒和學習成績。建立一個有規律的睡眠習慣，比如在同一時間睡覺和起床，可以提高睡眠質量)”可知，本段主要強調要保持充足的睡眠。A選項“獲得充足的睡眠”符合本段主旨，故選A。【15題詳解】根據本段內容“Excessivescreentimecannegativelyimpactphysicalandmentalhealth.Settingboundariesonphone,puter,andTVusecanfreeuptimeforotheractivities.Reducingscreentime,especiallybeforebed,canimprovesleepqualityandreduceeyestrain.(看屏幕時間過長會對身心健康產生負面影響。在、電腦和電視上設定界限可以騰出時間做其他活動。減少看屏幕的時間，尤其是睡前，可以提高睡眠質量，減輕眼睛疲勞)”可知，本段主要論述了過度使用電子屏幕對身心健康的負面影響，以及設定使用界限、減少屏幕時間的好處。B選項“限制屏幕使用時間”符合本段主旨，故選B。第二部分知識運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節完形填空共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項、、C和中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastsummer,Anneandherfriendswentcampinginthemountains.Annewasreally____16____toleavethecityandbeinnature.Atfirst,everythingwasgreat.birdssinging,flowersblooming,andsunlightshiningthroughtalltrees,theyplayedbytheclearriver.The____17____ofnaturefilledtheirheartswithjoy.Butonthethirdday,theweathergotbad.Theskywasdarkandthreatening.Therewasasenseof____18____intheair.Thewindroared.Soon,heavyrainwasingdown,thelightninghitandtherewasthunder.Astherainkeptfalling,they____19____theymightbeindangerofaflashflood.Theytriedtofind第9頁/共17頁a____20____place,butitwashardtowalkintherain.OneofAnne’sfriendsfellandbrokehisleg.Theyhadto____21____himwhiletryingtostaysafethemselves.Afteralongtime,thestorm____22____stopped.Theyweretiredandscared.Whenthey____23____,theyfoundmanytreeswereblowndownandtheonceclearriverbecamemuddy.Themountainwasinamess.ThistripmadeAnneandherfriendsknowhow____24____natureis.Itcanchangefromcalmtodangeroussofast.Theylearnedto_____25_____naturemoreandalsoknewtheyshouldbereadyforbadthingswhentheygoonoutdoortrips.16.A.excitedB.anxiousC.stressedD.regretful17.A.originB.dangerC.beautyD.warmth18.A.peaceB.silenceC.uneaseD.calmness19.A.ensuredB.realizedC.wonderedD.recognized20.A.widerB.fartherC.nearerD.higher21.A.helpB.treatC.handleD.abandon22.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.quickly23.A.ranawayB.stoodupC.turnedaroundD.lookedaround24.A.diverseB.powerfulC.dangerousD.mysterious25.A.loveB.respectC.protectD.treasure【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.A23.D24.B25.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了安妮和朋友們去山里露營的經歷。起初他們享受著大自然的美好，但后來遇到了暴風雨，面臨著潛在的危險，朋友還摔斷了腿。這次經歷讓他們認識到大自然的強大和不可預測，也讓他們學會了更加尊重自然以及在戶外活動時要做好應對突發情況的準備。【16題詳解】A.excitedB.anxious焦慮的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.regretful后悔的。根據“Atfirst,everythingwasgreat.birdssinging,flowersblooming,andsunlightshiningthroughtalltrees,theyplayedbytheclearriver.”可知，一開始在大自然A項。【17題詳解】A.originB.dangerC.beauty第10頁/共17頁美麗；D.warmth溫暖。根據“birdssinging,flowersblooming,andsunlightshiningthroughtalltrees,theyplayedbytheclearriver.”可知，鳥兒歌唱、鮮花盛開、陽光透過樹木以及清澈的河流，這些都是大自然美麗的景象，故選C項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：空氣中彌漫著一種不安的感覺。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；C.unease不安；D.calmnessButonthethirdday,theweathergotbad.Theskywasdarkandthreatening.氣變差，天空陰沉且有威脅性，這種情況下會讓人產生不安的情緒，故選C項。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著雨不停地下，他們意識到他們可能面臨山洪暴發的危險。A.ensured確保；B.realized意識到；C.wondered想知道；D.recognizedAstherainkeptfalling”以及“theymightbeindangerofaflashflood”可知，在雨持續不停地下的情況下，他們結合這種情況判斷出可能會有山洪暴發的危險，故選B項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：他們試圖找到一個更高的地方，但在雨中很難行走。A.wider更寬的；B.farther更遠的；C.nearer更近的；D.higher更高的。根據“theymightbeindangerofaflashflood”可知，他們面臨山洪暴發的危險，而山洪暴發時，水會往低處流，為了避免被洪水淹沒，應該找一個更高的地方，故選D項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不得不幫助他，同時努力確保自己的安全。A.help幫助；B.treat治療；C.handleD.abandonOneofAnne’sfriendsfellandbrokehisleg.斷了腿，在這種情況下，他們肯定會去幫助這個受傷的朋友，故選A項。【22題詳解】A.finallyB.suddenly突然；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly快速地。根據“Afteralongtime”可知，經過了很長一段時間的暴風雨，然后暴風雨才停下來，這里強調的是經過長時間后最終停止，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當他們環顧四周時，他們發現許多樹被吹倒了，曾經清澈的河流變得渾濁。A.ranawayB.stoodupC.turnedaroundD.lookedaround環顧四周。根據“theyfoundmanytreeswereblowndownandtheonceclearriverbecamemuddy.Themountainwasinamess現了周圍環境因為暴風雨而發生的變化，要發現這些情況需要環顧四周，故選D項。第11頁/共17頁【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行讓安妮和她的朋友們知道了大自然是多么的強大。A.diverse多樣的；B.powerful強大的；C.dangerous危險的；D.mysteriousTheyfoundmanytreeswereblowndownandtheonceclearriverbecamemuddy.Themountainwasinamess.”以及“Itcanchangefromcalmtodangeroussofast.”可知，暴風雨使得很多樹被吹倒，河流變渾濁，山變得一團糟，而且大自然能從平靜快速變得危險，這體現了大自然的強大力量，故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們學會了更加尊重自然，也知道當他們進行戶外旅行時應該為不好的事情做好準備。A.love愛；B.respect尊重；C.protect保護；D.treasureItcanchangefromcalmtodangeroussofast.”可知，大自然的變化很迅速且強大，所以他們應該學會尊重自然，故選B項。第二節語法填空共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。festivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQu___26____greatpoetlivingintheStatesperiodofancientChina.By____27____(celebrate)theDragonBoatFestivalwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuispasseddownfromgeneration____28____generation.Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.Moreover,traditionalfestivalsenableus____29____(learn)moreaboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMidAutumnFestival,haveacaring,familycentredmessageat____30____(they)heart.Thefullmoononthefestival____31____(consider)tostandforfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.thecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationsgettounderstandthe____32____(important)offineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalpride____33____helpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthese____34____(share)experiencesbringustogetherasapeople.festivalstellus____35____weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.【答案】26.a27.celebrating28.to29.tolearn30.their31.isconsidered32.importance第12頁/共17頁33.and34.shared35.who【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章論述傳統節日對國家和民族具有重要意義，包括幫助人們了解民族歷史、傳承優秀價值觀以及塑造民族身份、增強民族自豪感，強調了傳統節日在文化傳承和民族凝聚方面的重要作用。【26題詳解】poet，表泛指，且great發音以輔音音素開頭，故選a。【27題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過吃粽子和賽龍舟來慶祝端午節，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流傳下來。設空處接在介詞By后，應用動名詞作賓語，故填celebrating。【28題詳解】fromgenerationtogeneration”是固定短語，意為“一代一代地”，故填to。【29題詳解】enablesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人能夠做某事”，故填tolearn。【30題詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多節日，如中秋節，都有一個關心，以家庭為中心的信息。修飾名詞heart，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。【31題詳解】考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：中秋節的滿月被認為是家庭團聚的象征，家庭成員即使住得很遠也會回Thefullmoon”與“consider”之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞用is，故填isconsidered。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著這些節日的慶祝活動，年輕一代開始理解優秀的中國價值觀的重要性。設空處應填名詞，作動詞“understandimportant”的名詞形式是importance。故填importance。【33題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最后，傳統節日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我們的民族認同。前后連接為并列關系，應用連詞and連接，故填and。第13頁/共17頁【34題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：例如，我們以獨特的習俗慶祝寒食節和臘八節，這些共同的經歷使我們成為一個民族。修飾名詞“experiencesexperiences”與“share”之間是被動關系，即“被分享的經歷”，用過去分詞作定語，故填shared。【35題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：傳統節日告訴我們我們tellus”后接賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，根據語境“傳統節日告訴我們我們是誰”，用who引導賓語從句。故填who。第三部分寫作技能共兩節，滿分分)第一節雙向翻譯共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分)請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。TheInternethasbroughtusgreatconvenience.acertainextent,_____36_____wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.Aboveallelse,____37____你應該以安全的方式使用互聯網.mustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsitetotrust.Onewrongclickmaydamageyourputerandremoveallyourputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.____38____Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.alsoneedtoshowrespectwhenmunicatingwithotheronlineusers.____39____Thoughthemajorityofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeelunfortableonline.Insuchcases,beawarethat____40____你總是有拒絕的權利andcutcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesameasthoseyouhaveinreallife.【答案】36.沒有它我們幾乎不能生存37.youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway38.另一個建議是保持你的個人信息不對外開放的39.盡管大多數的網絡用戶是友好親切的40.youalwayshavetherighttosayno【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在網絡世界中如何安全、負責任地使用互聯網，并給出了一些指導建議。【36題詳解】第14頁/共17頁wecanhardlylivewithoutit”為介詞短語，譯為“沒有它”。故翻譯為：沒有它我們幾乎不能生存。【37題詳解】youshould用動詞短語“usetheInternetinasafeway”表達。故翻譯為：youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway。【38題詳解】Anothertipis”為系動詞，譯為tokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate”為表語，譯為“保持你的個人信息不對外開放的”。故翻譯為：另一個建議是保持你的個人信息不對外開放的。【39題詳解】Thoughthemajorityofonlineusers”areniceandfriendly”為表語，譯為“友好親切的”。故翻譯為：盡管大多數的網絡用戶是友好親切的。【40題詳解】youalways用動詞短語“hav