PAGEPAGE1Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour主題語境：人與自我——語言學習的規律、方法等[話題單詞]1．amusevt. 使發笑；使開心2．relaxvt. 使放松；使輕松3．embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的4．mentaladj. 精神的5．vividadj. 生動的6．impressiveadj. 印象深刻的7．understandingn． 理解8．wisdomn． 才智9．intelligencen． 智力10．harmonyn． 和諧11．comicadj. 喜劇的12．draman． 戲劇13．inspirev． 激發，激勵14．encouragev． 激勵15．touched/movedadj. 感動的[話題短語]1．asenseofhumour幽默感2．makeajoke說笑話3．burstintolaughter放聲大笑4．taketheplaceof代替5．haveaneffecton對……起作用6．takeadvantageof利用7．keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心態8．beverycheerfuleveryday每天都很快樂9．bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂10．can'thelp/resistlaughing禁不住大笑[話題佳句]1．Humourbecomespartofwisdom.幽默成為才智的一部分。2．Asenseofhumourmayworkasabalancewheelinone'slife.幽默感可以在人的生活中起調整作用。3．Havingthesenseofhumouristhevaluabletreasureofahuman－being.具有幽默感是一個人的珍貴財寶。[佳作背誦]假設你是李華，喜愛學習英語，在學習的過程中發覺自己看不懂一些英語笑話，請依據以下要點給某英文報刊編輯寫一封信就這一問題進行詢問。1．我是個英語愛好者，英語成果還不錯；2．不能理解英語雜志上小笑話的幽默之處；3．向編輯詢問出現這種現象的緣由并尋求改進建議。Deareditor，IamLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcan'tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader'sDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan'ttakeinthehumorinthejokes?Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou！Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，LiHua識記·思索·運用1．核心單詞①overcomevt.&vi.戰勝；克服②contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n．滿足；內容vt.使滿足③slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n.滑；滑動；幻燈片④whispern.耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說⑤reactvi.作出反應；回應reactionn．回應⑥entertainvt.&vi.使快樂；款待entertainmentn．消遣；款待⑦convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.信任的⑧amusevt.使發笑；使開心→amusingadj.好笑的；好玩的→amusedadj.感覺好笑的→amusementn．消遣；樂趣⑨directvt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮；adj.直的；干脆的；真率的→directorn．導演→directionn．指導；方向→directlyadv.干脆地；徑直地2．閱讀單詞①chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼食物②outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的③throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部④occasionn.時刻；場合⑤gesturen.手勢；姿態vi.做手勢⑥budgetn.預算⑦messyadj.一塌糊涂的⑧detectiven．偵探⑨porridgen．稀飯，粥⑩bottomn．底部；底?badly-offadj.窮的?worn-outadj.破舊；磨破的，穿舊的；勞瘁?failuren.失敗者；failv.失敗?explanationn.說明；講解；說明explainvt.說明?boredadj.厭煩的；郁悶的boring無聊的；令人厭煩的?astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人感到驚異的astonishedadj.驚訝的?particularadj.特殊的；特殊的n.細微環節；細目particularlyadv.特殊地；特殊地?optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的?depressedadj.憂愁的；懊喪的depressingadj.壓抑的；使人懊喪的depressionn.懊喪；憂愁?fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的fortunen.運氣；財寶fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.(反義詞)不幸地用上面所給單詞的適當形式填空1．WhatwasJeff'sreaction(react)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?2．MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldlearnfrommyfailure(fail)andhopedIcoulddobetternexttime.3．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanations(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.4．ButIamnotpersuadedthathe，oranybodyelse,offersconvincing(convince)answers.5．Theboyisparticularly(particular)interestedinmakingmodelplanes.6．Aboyshoutedinmydirection(direct)acrosstheplayground.7．Shewhispered(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.8．Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmoreentertaining(entertain)．9．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare，muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.10．Theboywassliding(slide)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.1．“滿足，滿足”家族①contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n.滿足vt.使滿足②satisfyvt.使滿足，滿足；satisfactionn．滿足；滿足③pleasev．(使……)興奮，(使……)滿足；pleasedadj.興奮的，滿足的④happyadj.感到滿足的⑤meetvt.滿足2．后綴-tion構成的抽象名詞①explanation說明，說明②admiration敬佩，贊美③conservation保存，愛護④creation創建⑤description描寫，描述⑥education教化⑦expectation預期，期盼⑧exploration探究⑨examination檢查，細查，考試⑩graduation畢業3．詞形相近詞對比記憶①contentn．內容；contextn．上下文②marchn．前進；matchn．競賽③affectv．影響；effectn．影響，效果④sweatn．汗水；sweetadj.甜的⑤monkeyn．猴子；donkeyn．驢⑥expandv．擴張；expendv．花費⑦stealv．偷；steeln．鋼⑧adaptv．適應；adoptv．收養4．“說”法薈萃①whisper小聲說；耳語②speak說；演講；發言③chat閑聊④inform通知；告知⑤announce宣告；宣布⑥declare聲明；宣布⑦comment評論；爭論識記·思索·運用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①starin在……擔當主角；主演②cutoff切斷；斷絕③pickout挑出；辨別出④pickup偶然獲得；收聽；好轉⑤reactto對……作出反應；回應2．其他形式①feel/becontentwith對……滿足②uptonow直到現在③badlyoff窮的；缺少的④inparticular尤其；特殊⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Theteacherwascontentwithwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholiday.2．Everyonemakesmistakes，buttherealtestishowyoureacttothem.3．Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofawordinagivencontext.4．Thewatersupplyinthatcitywascutoffforseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.5．Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.6．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarredintwofilms.“be＋...＋with”短語集錦①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith對……滿足②beangrywith生某人的氣③bebusywith忙于④bestrictwith對某人要求嚴格⑤befamiliarwith熟識⑥beburdenedwith負擔⑦befilledwith充溢⑧belinedwith排列著⑨becoveredwith被……覆蓋在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..維克多·雨果曾經說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅走人們臉上的冬天。”……as引導定語從句，代替后面句子的內容。正如我們多次強調的那樣，“為人民服務”是我們的第一宗旨。Aswehavestressedmanytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……現在分詞短語作結果狀語。大自然為我們的祖國供應了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們華蜜的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。asif引導方式狀語從句，當表示與事實不相符的狀況時，通常用虛擬語氣。有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得似乎到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmany1.outstanding(outstand)comedies.Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache，hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen2.chased(chase)bydetectives.Beingdrunk，slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlife3.withoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumor4.hasastonished(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayed5.abadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion，he6.wastrapped(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.7.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties，hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge8.eaten(eat)up，hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandchewed9.itlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress，hisactingwasso10.convincing(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.Notes：chase/'t?e?s/n．追捕；打獵v．追逐；追尋；追求(常與after連用)contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n．滿足；內容；含量vt.使滿足(教材原句)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到懊喪的時候，查理使人們開懷大笑，于是他們對自己的生活感到更加滿足。(1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.樂于做某事；滿足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth.＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.對某事感到滿足/滿足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己對……感到滿足(3)toone'scontent使某人滿足的是withcontent滿足地；滿足地[要點釋疑](1)content作形容詞時，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時要用contented，如：acontentedexpression滿足的表情。(2)在充當表語表示“特別滿足”時用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。(1)Happyishewhoiscontent.知足者常樂。(2)Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們切不行僅僅滿足于書本學問。(3)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的詞性及含義①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.n.內容②Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofadictionary.n.書目③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.adj.滿足的，滿足的④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.v.使滿足⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.n.所含之物，所容納之物(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·天津卷)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent，likevitamins.astonishingadj.令人感到驚異的(教材原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會感到驚異，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。拓展詞：astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishmentn．驚異(1)beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到驚異beastonishedtosee/find/hear/learn...很驚異地看到/發覺/聽到/得知……Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚異的是……beastonishedthat...對……感到驚異(2)toone'sastonishment使某人驚異的是inastonishment驚訝地(1)Tomyastonishment，hewassoimpolite.令我驚異的是，他競然這樣沒有禮貌。(2)語境活用Toourgreatastonishment(astonish)，thebosswasn'tastonished(notastonish)attheastonishing(astonish)newsatall.使我們特別驚訝的是，老板對這個令人驚訝的消息一點也不驚訝。(3)單句語法填空①Iamastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.②I'mastonishedtolearn(learn)thatherparentsdon'tgiveherloveandcarebutonlygivehermoney.③Muchtomyastonishment(astonish)，sherememberedmyname!entertainv.款待；款待；使有愛好；使快樂(教材原句)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim－hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他奇妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。拓展詞：entertainingadj.使人開心的，好玩的entertainmentn．款待，請客；消遣，消遣(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過做某事使某人快樂beentertainedby對……感到興奮entertainsb.tosth.款待某人吃某物entertainoneself自娛自樂(2)toone'sentertainment使某人快樂的是(1)Somepeopleentertainthemselvesbyreading；othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.有些人通過讀書自娛，有些人則必需聽廣播和看電視消遣。(2)語境活用Duringtheshow，theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.在演出中，小丑以各種戲法逗孩子們樂，他的滑稽表演讓他們很快樂。演出結束后我請孩子們去吃飯。整個活動都特別好玩。(3)單句改錯①Ientertainedthechildrentostories，songsanddrama.to→with②Thepoetryisentertainedandpoeticfrombeginningtoend.entertained→entertainingconvincevt.使確信；使信服(教材原句)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！查理的表演是那么有勸服力，以至于你會信任這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐！拓展詞：convincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事beconvincedofsth./that...確信；堅信；深信convincesb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.勸服某人做某事,that...使某人信任……))(1)Thegreatadvantageoftellingthetruthisthatoneissomuchmorelikelytosoundconvincing.說真話最大的優勢就是聽上去很可能更令人信服。(2)Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsof(＝makethestudentsconvincedof)theneedforwidereading.我們能讓學生們相識到廣泛閱讀的必要性。(3)單句語法填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.②Thislastargumentisthemostconvincing(convince)tome.③Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.directv．導演；指示；指揮adj.直的；干脆的；直率的(教材原句)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。拓展詞：directionn．指導；方向；(常用復數)說明書directorn．導演；主任directlyadv.干脆地；馬上；conj.一……就……(引導時間狀語從句)(1)directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/吩咐某人做某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.(虛擬語氣)(2)ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指導下(1)Americansliketobedirect.美國人喜愛直來直去。(2)Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.高校教化對個人而言，其好處是巨大而干脆的。(3)單句語法填空①Doyoulikethefilmdirected(direct)bythatstar?②Theleaderdirectedthatanadvance(should)bemade(make)thenextmorning.③Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hisstudyhasimprovedalot.④Iwenthomedirectly(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)①Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改為復合句)→Thegeneraldirectedthatthetroops(should)attack.②Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Directedbyhim，wefinishedthework.badlyoff窮的；缺少的(教材原句)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難……bebadlyofffor缺少……bewelloff富有bebetteroff更富有的，境況更好的beworseoff更窮frombadtoworse每況愈下tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕的是(1)Heisbetteroffthantenyearsago；atthattime，hewasbadlyoff，andwhatisworse/worsestillhelosthisjob.他現在比十年前富有多了；那時他很窮，更糟糕的是，他又失業了。(2)寫作實力提升eq\x(同義句改寫)Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.(用short短語改寫)→Theschoolisveryshortofequipment.pickout挑出；分辨出；選擇；使顯著；領悟(教材原句)Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。pickon選擇；招惹，找茬兒pickoff摘掉；摘下來pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupwithsb.結識某人pickoutsb./sth.from...從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup撿起；讓某人搭車；接著；摔倒后站起來；便宜地買到；接收(節目)；無意中學會；染上(疾病)；(身體等)好轉復原(1)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①Ihavepickedoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出；揀出②Hepickedoutanoldfriendinthecrowd.認出③Ican'tpickoutthemeaningofthepoem.領悟(2)用pick相關短語的適當形式填空①Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.②We'llpickupwherewefinishedyesterday.③ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.④Pickoutthosebooksthatyou'dliketoread.⑤Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers.(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照看他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。現在分詞短語作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結果，而不定式短語作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。(1)Helosthissmartphone，giving(give)awayallhisprivatephotos.他的手機丟失了，泄露了全部的私密照片。(2)單句語法填空①Thenewsshockedthepublic，leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.②Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，andmakesitahappyhomeforus.(用非謂語動詞短語作狀語改寫)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，making(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。本句asif引導方式狀語從句，表示與事實不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語氣。eq\a\vs4\al(asif/,though)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陳述語氣陳述真實或可能發生,\a\vs4\al(虛擬語氣,陳述不,真實或不,可能發生)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(過去時與現在事實相反,過去完成時與過去事實相反,would/should/could/,might＋動詞原形,與將來事實相反))))[要點釋疑](1)asif可在look，seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。當說話人認為從句的狀況實現的可能性較大或者就是事實時，從句不用虛擬語氣。(2)在asthough/if引導的方式狀語從句中，當主從句的主語相同時，可以把從句的主語和謂語部分(此時從句主語多是代詞。謂語多是be動詞或含有be動詞)省略，后面干脆跟名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。(1)Hebehavedasthough/ifnothinghadhappened(happen)．他表現得若無其事。(2)Shestoodatthedoorasthough/if(shehadbeen)waiting(wait)forsomeone.她站在門邊似乎是在等人。(3)單句語法填空①Itlooksasifitis(be)goingtorain.②Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.③HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasif/thoughhehadlived(live)inEnglandformanyyears.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Aslongasyouhavedirect(干脆的)controloveryourgoal，youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.2．Theboywassliding(滑行)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.3．Sheiswhispering(低語)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.4．Youhavecalm，controlledandrelaxedgestures(姿態)，andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.5．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome(克服)．6．Hisparentsareconvinced(信任)ofthefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismindonhisstudy.7．Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthecontents(所含之物)ofyourlostwallet?8．Thereweremanyoccasions(時刻)whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hisargumentssoundconvincedbutthey'reonlybasedontheory.convinced→convincing2．Thosewhoarecontenttotheirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.to→with3．Hewenttothedirectionofthevillage，forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.第一個to→in4．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff，allthemachineshadtostopworking.being去掉5．Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badly→worse6．OneofnativesspeaksEnglishfluentlyasifheisanEnglishman.is→were7．Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonished→astonishing8．Themotheraskedhersontobehavehimselfinthatoccasion.in→onⅢ.教材與語法填空As1.anoutstandinghumourousactor，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodof2.silent(silence)films.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswell－knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand4.homeless(home)personwearinglargetrousers，worn-outshoes5.andasmallroundblackhat，and6.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailureasthelittletrampwas，hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddetermination7.toovercome(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindtootherswhentheywereunkindtohim.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplin8.managed(manage)tomakethesadsituation9.entertaining(entertain)byusingnonverbalhumour-eatingaboiledshoe.SuchisCharlieChaplin，lovedandrememberedasagreatactor10.whocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.Ⅳ.教材