學年高三年級第二次質量調研英語試卷GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RacetotheFrozenNorthOnApril6,1909,sixdeterminedmenstoodatthetopoftheworld,claimingvictoryoveroneofEarth’slastgreatfrontiers—theNorthPole.Theirleader,RobertE.Peary,capturedthehistoricmomentinphotographsashisteamproudlyhelduptheirflags.AmongthemwasMatthewHenson,anexperiencedexplorer(1)__________skillshadbeenvitaltotheirsuccess.Heheldauniqueflag,(2)__________(sew)togetherfromdifferentpiecesoffabric,whilefourexpertInuithuntersstoodbyhisside.Theyguidedtheteamthroughtheendlessfrozenwilderness.Reachingthisice-coveredworldwasnoteasy.Manyhadtriedbeforethem,only(3)__________(force)backbyterribleconditions.Peary’ssuccesswasnotjustluck—itwascarefulstrategy,perseverance,andthestrengthofhisteam.Hereliedheavily(4)__________Henson,whohadjourneyedwithhimthroughtheArcticbefore.Hensonwasn’tjustanexplorer;hewasasurvivalist,trainedbytheInuit(因紐特人)intheartofhandlingtheice.Butnoamountofskill(5)__________makeovercomingtheArcticanyeasier.Thewindscreamedlikeawildbeast,andthetemperaturedroppedtoafreezingminus60degreesFahrenheit.Hensonlaterwroteinhisjournal,“Freezingofthewholefrontpartofthefaceisanordinaryoccurrence.”Iceformedontheirskin,(6)__________(bite)deeperwitheveryburstofwind.Frostbite(凍瘡)wasaconstantthreat.Pearyhimselfhadlosttoesonearlieradventures.Despite(7)__________theyendured,theykeptpushingforward.Theirfoodwassimplebutpackedwithenergy:pemmican,adensemixtureofdriedmeat,animalfat,andberries.(8)__________itdidlittletosatisfytruehunger,itdidkeepthemalive.Theirdayswerelongandexhausting.Yettheyrefusedtostop.Then,atlast,theyarrived.Thevast,icyemptiness(9)__________(stretch)ineverydirection.Henson,movingquicklyahead,wasthefirsttomarktheirachievement.WhenPearyarrived,theyplantedtheirflags,securingtheirplaceinhistory.Theimpossible(10)__________(conquer).SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.capabilities B.dismiss C.examine D.ignoranceE.match F.misrepresentation G.passionate H.pointI.plug J.relieving K.worryingTheHackersWhoProtectYourSecurityHaveyoueverlockedyourselfoutofyourhouseandhadtotrytobreakin?Firstyougetasenseofaccomplishmentinsucceeding.Butthencomesthe11realizationthatifyoucanbreakintoyourownplaceasanamateur,aprofessionalcoulddoitfivetimesfaster.Soyoulookfortheweak12inyoursecurityandfixit.Well,that’smoreorlesshowtheDefConhackers(黑客)conferenceworks.Everyyear,hackersmeetinLasVegastotesttheirknowledgeand13.Mentiontheword“hacker”andmanyofuspictureaseventeen-year-oldstudentsittinginabedroom,illegallyhackingintothegovernmentsystems.Butthatisactuallya(n)14ofwhatmosthackersdo.TheactivitiesthattakeplaceatDefConhaveanenormousimpactonourdailylives.Here,computeraddictswhocan’tbreakthehabitorresistthechallengeoffindingsecuritygaps15allkindsofsystems,fromtheinternettomobilecommunicationstohouseholddoorlocks.Andthentheytrytohackthem.Indoingso,theydousallagreatservicebypassingontheirfindingstoindustry,whichcanthen16thesecurityholes.Ifyou’reamongthosewho17theDefConattendeesasabunchofsocialmisfits,thenyouprobablyhavethesamepasswordfor90percentofyouronlineexistence,whichisrisky.Evenifyouthinkyou’rebeingcleverbyusingyourgrandmother’sbirthdatebackwardsasapassword,you’reno18forthesepeople.Thereisnogreater19tobefoundonlinethanthatofanaverageInternetuser.I’mhappytoadmitthatI’moneofthem.I’malsoawarethatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhoaretryingtogetmoreandmoreaccesstoourpersonaldata.Sadly,wehavefewtoolstoprotectourselves.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhoare20aboutonlinefreedomandhavethemeanstohelpusprotectourprivacy.ManyofthemcanbefoundatDefCon.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Imagineaworldwheremachinesdon’tjustrespondtocommandsbutactuallyunderstandhowyoufeel.Yourphonesensessadnessinyourvoiceandsuggestscallingafriend;yourcomputerseesyou’retiredandremindsyoutorest.Sounds__21__?Notanymore.EmotionAI—thetechnologythatallowsmachinestorecognizeandinterprethumanemotions—isalreadyhere.ForRanaelKaliouby,thisideawas__22__.Yearsago,whenshemovedfromEgypttotheUK,sheandherhusbandkeptintouchthroughtextmessages.Butsomethingwas__23__:Nomatterhowmanywordstheyexchanged,hecouldn’tseetheexhaustiononherfaceorhearthesadnessinhervoice.Thatexperienceplantedaseedinhermind:Whatiftechnologycouldbridgethatemotional__24__?Drivenbythisvision,sheco-foundedAffectiva,acompanyspecializinginemotion-detectingAI.Theconceptissimpleyetpowerful.Machinesaretrainedtorecognizeemotionsthroughfacialexpressions,toneofvoice,andevenbodylanguage.Affectiva,__25__,workswithmarketingfirmstoanalyzehowpeoplereacttoadvertisements.Meanwhile,companieslikeBehavioralSignalsfocusonvoiceanalysis,usingtoneandspeechpatternstodiscoveremotionsincustomerservicecalls.Thepotential__26__arevast,fromeducationtohealthcaretodriversafety.Buthere’sthecatch:recognizinganemotionisn’tthesameas__27__it.Afurrowedbrow(皺眉)—doesitmeananger,deepthought,orjustbadlighting?Ascowl(怒視)couldsignalfrustration,butitmightjustas__28__indicateconcentration.Andthenthere’s__29__—whatlookslikeexcitementinonepartoftheworldmightbemistakenforanxietyinanother.Beyondaccuracy,there’sabiggerquestion:ShouldAIbe__30__tomakedecisionsbasedonemotions?SomepoliceforceshavealreadyexperimentedwithemotionAItoassesswhetherpeopleappear“suspicious.”Criticsarguethisisa__31__game,especiallysincestudiesshowAIcanbeprejudiced,sometimesinterpretingemotionsdifferentlybasedonraceorgender.The__32__thingsocietyneedsisfaultytechnologyinfluencingimportantdecisionslikehiring,lawenforcement,ormentalhealthdiagnoses.__33__,theprogressisundeniable.CarmanufacturersaredevelopingAIsystemsthatmonitordrivers’emotionsand__34__iftheyappeardistractedortired.Inclassrooms,researchersareexploringwaysAIcouldfigureoutwhenstudentsarestrugglingordisengagedandadjustlessonsinrealtime.So,wheredoesthatleaveus?EmotionAIisfascinating,fullofpromise—butalsofullofrisks.Butonethingiscertain:thelinebetweenhumanandmachineisbecoming__35__witheachpassingday.A.reasonable B.futuristic C.familiar D.necessaryA.personal B.ridiculous C.complex D.collectiveA.unusual B.missing C.pointless D.accessibleA.wound B.variety C.tension D.gapA.bycontrast B.inaddition C.insummary D.forexampleA.applications B.obstacles C.transformations D.investmentsA.conveying B.controlling C.understanding D.redirectingA.barely B.slowly C.severely D.easilyA.improvement B.pressure C.disorder D.cultureA.requested B.trusted C.forbidden D.improvedA.casual B.dangerous C.strategic D.boringA.urgent B.confusing C.last D.rightA.Still B.Rather C.Subsequently D.ConsequentlyA.wait B.leave C.intervene D.ignoreA.lessclear B.lessartificial C.morecrucial D.moredefinableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Soapbubbles(泡泡)arelikelittlefloatingwonders.They’relight,delicate,andfullofsurprises.And,ofcourse,theyshinewithbeautifulcolours!Butifyoulookclosely,you’llnoticesomethingodd—bubblesshowpink,green,yellow,andsometimesblue,butwherearetheothercolours?Whydon’tweseebrightred,deeppurple,orwarmorangefloatingintheair?Thesecretbehindabubble’scoloursliesinitsthinfilm.Theoutersurfacereflectslight,andsodoestheinnersurface.Lightmoveslikeawaveinthissituation.Justlikeripples(漣漪)onapond,thelightreflectedfromtheinsidetravelsabitfartherandmayormaynotmatchupwiththelightreflectedfromtheoutside.Ifthewavesstrengtheneachother,thecolourofthatwavelengthbecomesvisible.Sofar,sogood—thisprocesscancreatemanycolours.Butwhere’smyredbubble?Thelightwavesspreadingfromthebubblecontainallthecoloursoftherainbow.However,wedon’tseethemseparatelybecausethesoapfilm’sthicknessoftenproducesamixofcolours.Interestingly,thethicknessthatenhancesredalsoenhancesviolet(紫色).Butinsteadofseeingboth,weonlyseepink.Thevioletwaveripplesfourtimesbeforeexiting,whiletheredwaveripplesthreetimes.Yet,bythetimetheyleavethebubble,theymeet.Pinkseemslikeasinglecolour,butitdoesn’tactuallyexistintherainbow—ourbrainscreateitbymixingredandviolet.Ifthebubble’ssurfacebecomesslightlythinner,theredandvioletwavescanceleachotherout,leavingonlygreen,whichisarealrainbowcolour.Asthefilmgetseventhinner,redandgreenappeartogether(bothripplingabouttwice),butbluedisappears,soweseeyellowinstead.Weonlyseecolourswhenthesoapfilmisverythin—justoneortwolightwavelengthsthick.Thismeansthereareonlyafewpossiblecolourcombinations,andredaloneisn’toneofthem.So,noredbubblesforme.Itmightbefrustratingtohear,“That’sjusthowitis,”butinthiscase,Idon’tmind.Everysoapbubblefollowsthesamerules,nomatterhoworwhereit’smade.It’sactuallycomfortingtoseetheuniverseworkinginsuchaconsistentway.Pinkandgreenbubblesaresimplynature’sdesign.Lightreflectedfromtheouterandinnerlayersofabubbleinteractsby__________.A.combiningintostrongerlightB.eitheraddingtogetherorreducingeachotherC.absorbingeachothertomakeasinglecolourD.passingthroughthebubblewithoutchangingWhydoweneverseeaperfectlyredsoapbubble?A.Redlightalwaysmixeswithothercolours.B.Redistooweaktobeseenonabubble’ssurface.C.Thebubble’ssurfaceabsorbsredlightcompletely.D.Thesoapinthebubblepreventsredlightfromreflecting.Whatpointdoesthewritermakeinthelastparagraph?A.It’snicethatthenaturalworldisfilledwithuncertainties.B.It’sgoodthatthenaturalworldfollowsclearscientificrules.C.It’ssadthatwedonothingtochangethecoloursofsoapbubbles.D.Itisfrustratingtoseethesoapbubblesworkinginaconsistentway.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whylightissoappealing.B.Howsoapbubblesaremade.C.Howlightcreateswondersinnature.D.Whysomecoloursdon’tappearinsoapbubbles.(B)HulaDancingHulaisatraditionalNativeHawaiiandancethathasbeenpracticedforcenturies,servingmultiplepurposessuchasstorytelling,religiousexpression,andentertainment.ItisadeeplyculturalandartisticformofmovementthatreflectsHawaiianhistory,values,andbeliefs.MusicalInstrumentNativeHawaiianscraftedtheirmusicalinstrumentsusingmaterialsfoundintheirenvironment,suchasseeds,wood,gourds,andshells.Theseinstrumentsweredesignednotonlytocreatesoundbutalsotoreflectthenaturalbeautyandharmonyoftheislands.Eventoday,manyHawaiianscontinuethepracticeofmakingtheseinstrumentsbyhand,preservingthetraditionaltechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations.HulaBasics1.Locateaflat,smoothsurfacetoensurestability.Removeyoursocksandshoesforbettercontrol.2.Positionyourfeetapproximatelyfourinchesapart,maintainingabalancedstand.Slightlybendyourkneesandrestyourhandsonyourhips(髖部).3.Initiatemovementwithyourrightfootbysteppingtotheright,bringingyourleftfootalongsideit.Takeanothersteptotheright,thengentlytapyourleftfootbesideyourright.Repeattotheleft.4.Oncecomfortablewiththefootwork,addarmmovements.Whenyoustepright,bendyourleftarmandraiseittoyourchestwithyourelbow(手肘)straightout.Extendyourrightarmstraightouttotheside.Dotheoppositewhenyoustepleft.HandGesturesThehandgesturesinhuladancingserveasavisuallanguage,enhancingthestorytellingaspectoftheperformancebysymbolizingelementsofnatureandemotions.TorepresentRAIN,gracefullyliftbotharmsaboveyourhead,thenlowerthemslowlyinfrontofyouwhiledelicatelymovingyourfingers,imitatingfallingraindrops.ForFLOWER,liftyourhandswithyourfingertipspressedtogether,creatingtheshapeofablossom.ToillustrateWIND,extendyourlefthandforwardwhilecirclingyourrighthandaboveyourheadtwice.ToshowtherisingSUNorMOON,beginwithyourhandstogetheratwaistlevel,thenmoveeacharmoutwardandupwardinasmootharc(弧線)overyourhead.Finally,formtheshapeofthesunormoonbybringingyourfingertipstogether.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofhuladancing?A.ItreflectsHawaiians’character. B.IthelpskeepHawaiianculturealive.C.ItrelatesHawaiianstomodernsociety. D.ItrepresentsHawaiianpeople’screativity.Whichofthefollowingisadistinctfeatureofhuladancing?A.Dancersrelyonfastmovementswithnosetform.B.Dancersjumpandturntoshowthewonderofnature.C.Dancersremaininoneplacewhilemovingtheirhands.D.Dancersusespecificstepsandarmmovementstogether.Thefollowingpicturesshowsomehandgesturesinhuladancing.WhichtwoofthemrepresentFLOWERandWIND,respectively?1234A.2and3 B.1and4 C.2and4 D.1and3(C)Intheearly20thcentury,HenryFordrevolutionizedindustrialproductionbyintegratingmovingproductionlineswithmasslabor,greatlyloweringmanufacturingcostsandtransformingtheautomobilefromaluxuryitemintoanaccessiblemeansoftransportation.Today,asimilarshiftisunfoldingintheserviceindustry,asdigitalplatformsusetechnologicaladvancementsandon-demandlabortodeliverservicesthatwereonceexclusivetothewealthy.CompaniessuchasUber,Handy,andInstacarthavespecialconsumeraccess,enablingindividualstosecurepersonaldrivers,householdassistance,andgrocerydeliverieswithminimaleffort.However,thescopeoftheon-demandeconomyextendsfarbeyondconvenienceservices.Increasingly,essentialprofessionalareas,includinghealthcare,legalconsultation,andbusinessadvisoryservices,arebeingrestructuredthroughdigitalplatforms.StartupslikeMedicast,Axiom,andFfacilitateinteractionsbetweenindependentprofessionalsandclientsinneedofspecializedexpertise.Althoughstillemerging,thiseconomicmodelisexpandingatanunparalleledpace:Uber,establishedin2009,nowoperatesinover50countriesandhadalreadyreachedavaluationof$40billionby2014.Severalcriticalfactorshavefueledtheexpansionofthiseconomictransformation.Thedigitalrevolutionhasnotonlyenabledreal-timeconnectionsbetweenserviceprovidersandconsumersbuthasalsodecentralizedtraditionalworkflows.AsinglepersonequippedwithalaptopcannowproduceHollywood-qualitymedia,developnewsoftware,orconductin-depthlegalresearchfromvirtuallyanylocation.Thisshifthasgotcompaniestoincreasinglyfavorcontract-basedspecialistsoverfull-timeemployees,improvingbusinessflexibilitywhilealsogeneratingprofitsfrompreviouslyuntappedresources,suchaspersonalvehiclesorspecializedexpertise.Beyondtechnologicaldrivers,socio-economicshiftshavefurtherspedupthistransition.Thedeclineoflong-termjobstability,worsenedbyautomationandglobaloutsourcing,hasledtoadeclineinconventionalemploymentmodels.Meanwhile,societyisbecomingincreasinglypolarizedbetweenthosewhopossessfinancialcapitalbutlacktimeandthosewithavailabilitybutlimitedfinancialmeans.Theon-demandeconomyservesasamechanismthroughwhichthesetwogroupscanexchangevalueefficiently.Yet,thistransformationpresentsnotablechallenges.Whileconsumersandflexibility-seekingworkersbenefit,thosereliantonstable,full-timeemploymentwithcomprehensivebenefitsfacegrowinguncertainty.Manyon-demandworkersoperatewithouttraditionaljobsecurity,healthcareprovisions,orretirementplans,raisingcomplexregulatoryandpolicyconcerns.Governmentsmustrespondbymodernizinglaborlaws,streamliningtaxframeworksforindependentworkers,andensuringsocialprotectionsbecomemoreadaptabletothisevolvingemploymentlandscape.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofon-demandeconomy?A.Digitalplatformsconnectworkerswithcustomerswhenneeded.B.Businessesputmoreemphasisontheadvancementoftechnology.C.Marketsruleoutthoseunnecessaryservicestoincreaseefficiency.D.Companieshiremoretemporaryworkersthanlong-termemployees.Whichexamplebestillustratestheideaof“decentralizingtraditionalworkflows”?A.Acompanyencouragesemployeestotakepart-timejobs.B.Asoftwaredeveloperworkswithaglobalteamremotely.C.Aresearcherdoesexperimentsinanadvancedlaboratory.D.Abusinessasksin-housestafftohandlemostoperations.Whichofthefollowingisadrivingforceoftheeconomictransitionintroducedinthepassage?A.Peopletendtohaveeithermoneyortime.B.Businessflexibilitybenefitsworkersequally.C.Full-timeemployeesarebecominglessavailable.D.Automationisgraduallyreplacedbyglobaloutsourcing.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theon-demandeconomyguaranteesbetterjobopportunities.B.Companiesareseekingfinancialprotectionforon-demandworkers.C.Governmentsmaystruggletokeepupwithchangesinthejobmarket.D.Workerswillnolongerworryaboutemploymentbenefitsinthefuture.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Anotherreasonforthecomebackofbookstoresistheshiftinthee-bookmarket.B.However,deeperreasonsalsoplayarole.C.It’sbecomingapparentthatpaperbooksturnedouttohaveadvantagesovere-books.D.Surprisingly,though,independentbookstoresaredoingwell.E.Thenumbersaregrowingbecausebusinessisgrowing.F.Theyarenothigh-growthbusinesses,andownersdonotgetrichfromthem.TheComebackofIndependentBookstoresForyears,bookstoreshaveheldaspecialplaceinpeople’shearts,oftenappearinginfilmsascharmingspaces,likeTheShopAroundtheCornerfromYou’veGotMail.Partoftheirappealcomesfromthesensethatindependentbookstoresbelongtoapastera,givingthemaromanticandslightlysadfeel.47TheAmericanBooksellersAssociationreportedthattheirnumberintheU.S.grewfrom1,712to1,775inoneyear,totaling2,311locations.Thismarkssevenyearsofgrowth.Salesalsoincreasedby5%inthefirstfourmonthsoftheyear,andtheirshareoftotalbooksalesrosefrom7%in2020to10%lastyear.Severalfactorscontributetothesuccessofindependentbookstores.Advancesintechnologyhavemademanaginginventoryandfinanceseasierforsmallbusinesses,andsocialmediahelpsstorespromoteevents.48Manybookstoreownersaregreatfansofbooksandbelievetheircommunitiesneedthesespaces.Forexample,BrianLampkin,whomovedtoGreensboro,NorthCarolina,noticedtheabsenceofanindependentbookstoredowntown.HedecidedtoopenScuppernongBooksinahistoricbrickbuildingin2013.Thebookstorefocusesonliteratureratherthanbestsellers.Lampkinbelievesindependentbookstoresprovidesomethingmajorbookdealersoftenoverlook—poetry,forinstance,whichisrarelyfoundinlargechainstores.49WhenAmazonintroducedtheKindlein2007,e-booksgainedpopularityquickly,reaching28%ofbooksalesby2013.Manyassumede-bookswouldeventuallydominatethemarket.However,physicalbookshaveheldtheirground,ande-booksaleshaveevendeclinedslightlyto24%.Themarkethassettledintoabalancewherebothcoexist,allowingspaceforindependentbookstorestodevelop.Despitetheirsuccess,independentbookstoresstillfacechallenges.50However,customersappreciatetheirpresence.Evenasonlinebooksalescontinuetogrow,thesurvivalofindependentbookstoressuggeststheyprovidesomethingtrulyvaluable.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.HelpingWorkersSwitchOffIntoday’sfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,maintainingahealthywork-lifebalancehasbecomeagrowingchallengeforemployees.Manyworkersstruggletodisconnectfromtheirjobsevenafterofficehours,leadingtostress,burnout,and,inextremecases,serioushealthconsequences.Insomecountries,employeesfeelpressuretobeconstantlyavailable,answeringemailsandwork-relatedmessageslateintotheevening.InJapan,forexample,thecultureoflongworkinghourshasresultedincasesof“karoshi,”ordeathfromoverwork.Similarly,inSpain,thetraditional11-hourworkday,whichincludesalengthymiddaybreak,oftenpreventsworkersfromspendingadequatetimeathomeduetolongcommutes.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisissueistheincreasingdependenceondigitalcommunication,whichallowsemployerstoreachworkersatanytime.Manycompanieshavenotestablishedclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoanexpectationthatemployeesmustalwaysberesponsive.Insomecountries,historicalworkculturealsoplaysarole.Spain’sexistingtimezoneandworkschedulearenotwell-suitedtoemployees’naturaldailyrhythms,whileJapan’sstrongworkculturehascreatedaworkplaceenvironmentwhereworkinglateisexpected.Toaddresstheseconcerns,severalcountrieshaveintroducedpoliciestohelpemployeesswitchofffromwork.Francehasintroducedalawgrantingworkersthe“righttodisconnect,”preventingcompanieswithover50employeesfromrequiringstafftoansweremailsoutsideofficehours.Germanyhastakensimilarmeasures,withmajorcorporationslikeVolkswagenandBMWbanningmanagersfromcontactingemployeesafterhours.Spainisconsideringreducingworkhoursandadjustingitstimezonetomakedailyschedulesmoremanageable.InJapan,effortstofightoverworkincludestrictregulationsrequiringemployeestoleaveby8p.m.,withofficelightsturnedoffandanyonestillattheirdesksenthome.Theseinitiativesallsignalapositiveshifttowardhealthierworkenvironments.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.學生通過參與科研項目接觸到了前沿技術。(exposure)志愿者們用通俗易懂的語言幫助老年人提高金融素養。(bymeansof)本屆音樂節的主題是“春天的律動”，這將為觀眾帶來一場充滿春天氣息與藝術魅力的視聽盛會。(present)智慧城市的智能管理不僅需要大數據分析,更依賴城市規劃師、工程師和數據科學家的集思廣益與推陳出新。(notonly)