第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之感嘆句一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023秋?深圳期中）________itistoclimbthemountaininthebeautifulseason!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexcited D．Whatexcited2．（2022秋?讓胡路區校級月考）________truetheteacher'swordswere!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How3．（2021秋?寶山區校級期中）Howcomeit________whenIhavejustwashedmycar!（）A．alwaysrains B．isalwaysraining C．willalwaysrain D．isalwaystorain4．（2021春?貴溪市校級月考）pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What5．（2021春?貴溪市校級期末）﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣Wow!____________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（2021春?南開區校級期中）______fasttherabbitran，itcouldn'tescapethebiggreywolf.（）A．Nomatterhow B．How C．Nomatterwhat D．What7．（2023秋?上饒期末）________badweatheritistoday!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What8．（2023秋?耒陽市校級期末）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9．（2024?青島一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad10．（2023?濱州開學）Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．（2023?瓊山區校級開學）—HaveyouheardthatthelovelypandaYayahascomebacktoChinasafely？—Yes._______greatnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How12．（2022秋?七里河區校級期末）Look!Thelittleboyisplayingonthemotorway._______itis!（）A．Whatadangerousthing B．Whatdangerousathing C．Howadangerousthing D．Howdangerousthething13．（2022?龍崗區校級開學）_____goodtimewehave_____inHongKong!（）A．Whata；played B．How；played C．Whata；playing D．How；playing14．（2021秋?南皮縣期末）sunnydayitis!It'sreallyagooddaytogohiking.（）A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．How15．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!（）A．whatafun B．whatfun C．howfunny D．howfun二．閱讀理解（共1小題）16．（2024春?鼓樓區校級期末）QR（QuickResponse）codescanbefoundeverywhere.Youcanevenfindanumberofthemdistributedthroughoutthismagazine，eachskillfullydifferentfromthelast.Theyareadevelopmentofthebarcode，andanecessityinthedigitalage.However，youmightnotknowwheretheycomefrom.Ifithadn'tbeenforHaraMasahiro，QRcodesmightnothaveenteredthemainstreamatall.HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.InspiredbytheblackandwhitepiecesonaGoboard，Haracreatedasquarepatternthatincludedpositionalinformationtellingthescannerwhichwaytoreadit.Asaresult，QRcodescanstoreinformationbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically，packingaconsiderableamountofinformationintoarelativelysmallspace.AfterHara'sbreakthrough，ittooksometimebeforeQRcodesbegantobecommonplace.Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自動化生產），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.AnotherthingthatboostedtheirpopularitywasDensowave'sdecisiontomakeQRcodespecificationspublicsoanyonecouldusethem.Haraandhisfellowdeveloperswantedeveryonenotonlytoaccessthecodes，buttoalsocomeupwithnewwaystoimplementthem.AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（1）WhywasQRcodecreated？A．Toreducethecostofproduction.B．Toincreasesafetyofbusinesstrade.C．Tosatisfythedemandofincreasingefficiency.D．Toimprovetheconvenienceoflivingefficiency.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A．ThewidespreadofQRcodes.B．TheadvantageofQRcodes.C．TheadvancementofQRcodes.D．TheapplicationofQRcodes.（3）WhatisHara'sattitudetowardthefutureofQRcodes？A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．QRcodes：ParticularlyPopularB．QRcodes：EspeciallycomplicatedC．QRcodes：AninventionbyaccidentD．QRcodes：Anoutcomeofhardwork三．單詞拼寫（共5小題）17．（2024?南崗區校級開學）TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedafoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.（用適當的詞填空）18．（2022秋?東莞市校級期中）Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.19．Thosefive﹣starreviewsprovemuchtheviewersadmirethefilm.20．Citypeopledon'tknowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres．21．（2022?南京模擬）anunforgettableexperienceitwas!（用適當的詞填空）

2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之感嘆句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023秋?深圳期中）________itistoclimbthemountaininthebeautifulseason!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexcited D．Whatexcited【分析】在這個美麗的季節里爬山是多么令人興奮啊！【解答】根據句意可知此處it指的是climbthemountain（爬山）這件事，因此使用v﹣ing形式的形容詞，表示"令人興奮的"；當中心詞是形容詞時，用how引導感嘆句。故選：A。【點評】考查感嘆句。學生需掌握how和what引導的感嘆句的區別。2．（2022秋?讓胡路區校級月考）________truetheteacher'swordswere!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How【分析】老師的話多么真實！【解答】分析句子，此句為感嘆句。what后接中心詞為名詞，how后接中心詞為形容詞，結合true，應用how引導。故選：D。【點評】做題時，分析句子，結合句意和選項做出判斷。3．（2021秋?寶山區校級期中）Howcomeit________whenIhavejustwashedmycar!（）A．alwaysrains B．isalwaysraining C．willalwaysrain D．isalwaystorain【分析】怎么老是在我剛洗完車的時候下雨!【解答】根據句意可知，該空考查現在進行時和主謂一致。根據"whenIhavejustwashedmycar"可知，句子表示"怎么老是在我剛洗完車的時候下雨"，現在進行時與always連用，表示反復發生的動作，常含有贊揚、不滿、厭煩等感情色彩，因此句子時態用現在進行時，主語it是第三人稱單數，因此空格處是isalwaysraining。故選：B。【點評】分析句子結構，了解句意，準確判斷時間點，明確謂語動詞與主語的關系后，選擇正確的時態與語態。4．（2021春?貴溪市校級月考）pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What【分析】旅程是多么愉快！它真的讓我大開眼界。【解答】考查感嘆句的用法。根據題意，感嘆句的表達形式有"how+adj+n+be"和"whata/an+adj+n+be"。其中該句子的中心語是pleasant，為形容詞，所以感嘆詞用how，且how位于句首，首字母大寫。故選：A。【點評】考查感嘆句的用法。單項選擇題考查內容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。5．（2021春?貴溪市校級期末）﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣Wow!____________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮呀！【解答】A，考查感嘆句，how用來修飾形容詞或副詞，what用來修飾名詞，此處用來修飾beautiful，使用how．故選：A．【點評】考查感嘆句的使用，應區分句子修飾的是名詞還是形容詞副詞，再使用how或what引起感嘆．6．（2021春?南開區校級期中）______fasttherabbitran，itcouldn'tescapethebiggreywolf.（）A．Nomatterhow B．How C．Nomatterwhat D．What【分析】無論兔子跑得多快，它都無法逃脫大灰太狼的魔爪。【解答】感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞，此題修飾的是副詞fast，因此用how不用what；根據句意，無論兔子跑得多快，它都無法逃脫大灰太狼的魔爪。nomatter意為"無論..."符合題意。故選：A。【點評】掌握感嘆句的具體用法是解答此題的關鍵。7．（2023秋?上饒期末）________badweatheritistoday!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What【分析】今天天氣多壞啊！【解答】badweather為名詞短語，所以應用what引導感嘆句。weather意為"天氣"，為不可數名詞，所以應用零冠詞。故選：D。【點評】用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時用降調，句末用感嘆號。What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。8．（2023秋?耒陽市校級期末）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【分析】官東從長江中救上一個老太太．他表現出多么大的勇氣啊！【解答】答案：B考查感嘆句．感嘆句的基本結構是：What（+a/an）+adj．+/n．+主語+謂語！或How+adj/adv．+n+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞，故選B項．【點評】考查感嘆句，弄清楚由what和how引導的感嘆句結構，準確地翻譯句子，然后根據句意選擇最符合題意的答案．9．（2024?青島一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的成績！它太高了。﹣﹣﹣是啊。我可以從父母那里得到很好的獎勵。【解答】這句話使用感嘆句，空后是可數名詞單數grade，用what+冠詞a+形容詞good+grade構成。How修飾形容詞或者副詞，根據It'ssohigh.（這是如此高）說明分數很好，D項意思不對。故選：A。【點評】用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時用降調，句末用感嘆號。What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。10．（2023?濱州開學）Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【分析】羅賓遜先生修理的飛機載著人們環游世界!他的工作多棒啊!【解答】根據句中可數名詞job可知，用what引導的感嘆句，其結構為：What+a（+形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主謂+！故選：D。【點評】解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別，再聯系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇合適選項。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。11．（2023?瓊山區校級開學）—HaveyouheardthatthelovelypandaYayahascomebacktoChinasafely？—Yes._______greatnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】﹣你聽說可愛的熊貓丫丫已經安全地回到中國了嗎？﹣﹣是的。這是多么好的消息啊！【解答】分析句子，what引導感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；how引導感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞/副詞。此句為感嘆句，中心詞為news，為不可數名詞，故用what引導。故選：A。【點評】做題時，分析句子，結合句意和選項，選出正確選項。12．（2022秋?七里河區校級期末）Look!Thelittleboyisplayingonthemotorway._______itis!（）A．Whatadangerousthing B．Whatdangerousathing C．Howadangerousthing D．Howdangerousthething【分析】看！小男孩正在高速公路上玩耍。這是多么危險的事情啊!【解答】感嘆句的基本結構有兩種：Whata/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題應是前者。A項正確。故選：A。【點評】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意選擇最合適的選項。13．（2022?龍崗區校級開學）_____goodtimewehave_____inHongKong!（）A．Whata；played B．How；played C．Whata；playing D．How；playing【分析】我們在香港玩得多開心啊!【解答】分析句子及根據句意可知，該題考查感嘆句及非謂語動詞的用法。_____goodtimewehave是感嘆句，haveagoodtime是固定搭配，意思是"玩得高興"，在感嘆句中，what后接名詞，how后接形容詞，第一空后是名詞time，所以填what；_____inHongKong在句中作狀語，表達的意思是"在香港游玩的時候"，play與邏輯主語we之間是主謂關系，所以要用現在分詞。故選：C。【點評】熟練感嘆句的結構，明確what和how接感嘆句時的區別。分析句子結構，確定非謂語動詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎上，掌握非謂語動詞與對應詞之間的關系，結合語境做出正確選擇。14．（2021秋?南皮縣期末）sunnydayitis!It'sreallyagooddaytogohiking.（）A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．How【分析】多么晴朗的一天啊!這真是遠足的好天氣。【解答】What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是What+（形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據句中day是名詞，要用what引導感嘆句，排除A、D項，且day是可數名詞單數，排除B項，只有C項正確。故選：C。【點評】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意選擇最合適的選項。15．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!（）A．whatafun B．whatfun C．howfunny D．howfun【分析】看，孩子們玩游戲多么愉快！【解答】答案：B．考查感嘆句．感嘆句可以用what修飾名詞，注意fun是不可數名詞，不能加冠詞a．how修飾形容詞副詞，不能修飾fun，funny滑稽的，與句意不符，故選B．【點評】本題考查感嘆句，感嘆句可以用what修飾名詞，或是how修飾形容詞副詞．二．閱讀理解（共1小題）16．（2024春?鼓樓區校級期末）QR（QuickResponse）codescanbefoundeverywhere.Youcanevenfindanumberofthemdistributedthroughoutthismagazine，eachskillfullydifferentfromthelast.Theyareadevelopmentofthebarcode，andanecessityinthedigitalage.However，youmightnotknowwheretheycomefrom.Ifithadn'tbeenforHaraMasahiro，QRcodesmightnothaveenteredthemainstreamatall.HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.InspiredbytheblackandwhitepiecesonaGoboard，Haracreatedasquarepatternthatincludedpositionalinformationtellingthescannerwhichwaytoreadit.Asaresult，QRcodescanstoreinformationbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically，packingaconsiderableamountofinformationintoarelativelysmallspace.AfterHara'sbreakthrough，ittooksometimebeforeQRcodesbegantobecommonplace.Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自動化生產），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.AnotherthingthatboostedtheirpopularitywasDensowave'sdecisiontomakeQRcodespecificationspublicsoanyonecouldusethem.Haraandhisfellowdeveloperswantedeveryonenotonlytoaccessthecodes，buttoalsocomeupwithnewwaystoimplementthem.AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（1）WhywasQRcodecreated？CA．Toreducethecostofproduction.B．Toincreasesafetyofbusinesstrade.C．Tosatisfythedemandofincreasingefficiency.D．Toimprovetheconvenienceoflivingefficiency.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？AA．ThewidespreadofQRcodes.B．TheadvantageofQRcodes.C．TheadvancementofQRcodes.D．TheapplicationofQRcodes.（3）WhatisHara'sattitudetowardthefutureofQRcodes？DA．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA．QRcodes：ParticularlyPopularB．QRcodes：EspeciallycomplicatedC．QRcodes：AninventionbyaccidentD．QRcodes：Anoutcomeofhardwork【分析】本文是一篇說明文。旨在介紹和解釋QR碼的起源、發展和應用，并展示了QR碼的發展前景。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段中的HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.（20世紀年代，他在日本公司Densowave工作，當時條形碼的局限性越來越明顯。它們只能容納20個字符的信息，但技術效率的提高需要具有更大容量的代碼。）可知，二維碼的創建是為了滿足增效的需求，故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據第三段中的Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自動化生產），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.（起初，它們被用于汽車制造，其他行業的制造商很快發現代碼包含如此多細節的能力對效率非常有幫助，并幫助他們響應消費者對生產和運輸中更高透明度的需求，這導致代碼變得更加普遍。）可知，第三段主要講述了二維碼的廣泛傳播，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（至于二維碼的未來，Hara說："黑白碼現在已經變得如此普遍。我想創造更壯觀的代碼來刺激人們。"）可知，Hara對于QR碼的未來