物流專業(yè)英語

江蘇海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院仲穎LogisticsManagement

Chapter1-1

TheobjectivesThecontentsTeachingmethodEvaluationTeachinginnovationCourseIntroductionTheobjectivesMasterkeywordsandphrasesUnderstandthedefinitionsoflogisticsAnalysisthevisibilityoflogisticsTeachingDesignkeywordsKeypointsDifficultpointsTeachingmethodscharactersoflogisticsLecturing;Discussing;Casestudying;Practising1.1LogisticsManagementQuestions11、WhatisthedefinitionofLogistics？問題1、什么是物流的定義？ProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticscommercial[k?'m?:??l]adj.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的transaction[tr?n'z?k??n]n.辦理,處理,會報supplier[s?'pla??]sellern.供應(yīng)者,補充者customer['k?st?m?]buyern.消費者definition[,defi'ni??n]n.定義,解說,精確度equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n.裝備,設(shè)備,器材unique[ju:'ni:k]adj.唯一的,獨特的pipeline['pa?p,la?n]n.管道,傳遞途徑coordinate[k?u'?:dineit]n.同等,同等物,坐標transport[tr?ns'p?:t]

n.vt傳送器,運輸,運輸delivery[di'liv?ri]n.遞送,交付,交貨,professional[pr?'fe??n?l]n.專業(yè)人員,運動員challenging['t??l?nd???]adj.具挑戰(zhàn)性的,invisible[in'viz?bl]adj.看不見的,無形的effective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的,被實施的efficient[i'fi??nt]adj.生效的,有效率的vital['vait?l]adj.重大的,生命的,client['klai?nt]n.顧客,客戶,委托人package['p?kid?]n.包裹,包warehouse['w??haus]n.vt.倉庫,貨棧,大商店inventory['?nv?ntri]n.存貨，庫存forecast['f?:-kɑ:st]vt.預(yù)測Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.完成商貿(mào)交易之后，物流以最大的成本效益，將貨物從供應(yīng)商（賣家）轉(zhuǎn)移到客戶（買家）。1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogistics1.1LogisticsManagementEquipmentInformationHardwareStandardsTransferProcessSupportsLogisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”thatoperates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinatingthetransportanddeliveryofproductsandservicetocustomersallovertheworld.1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsLogisticsisapipeline24hours7days52weeksOperatesPlanningCoordinatingtransportdeliveryallovertheworldLogisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”thatoperates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinatingthetransportanddeliveryofproductsandservicetocustomersallovertheworld.1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsComingintobeingwiththeadventofcivilization,logisticsisanythingbutanew-bornbaby.文明伊始，物流就已經(jīng)存在，因而不是新鮮事。1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogistics1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsHowever,whenitcomestomodernlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobs,invisibleasitis.說到現(xiàn)代物流，業(yè)內(nèi)專業(yè)人士認為，盡管看不見摸不著，卻是最富有挑戰(zhàn)性和最刺激的工作之一。ModernLogisticsthemostchallengingthemostexcitinginvisibleLogisticsisthatpartofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetcustomers’requirements.1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsstrategicplanningwarehousingmaterialhandlingtransportforecastingModernlogisticspackagingcustomerserviceinventory

TrueorfalseWhenitcomestomodemlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneoftheworstjobs.Modernlogisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.Modernlogisticsmayincludeonly:packaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,andcustomerservice.（X）（X）（V）FillintheblankwithproperwordsandexpressionsLogisticsisauniqueglobal

thatoperates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear.Comingintobeingwiththeadventofcivilization,logisticsisanythingbuta

baby.Logisticsisthatpartof

pocessthatplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetcustomers’requirements.pipelinenewbornthesupplychain1.1LogisticsManagementQuestion1Whatisthemeaningoflogisticalvisibility?問題1：什么是物流的可視性？ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipmentup-to-the-minuteadj.最新的，最近的，直到現(xiàn)在的concerning[k?n's??n??]n.辦理,處理,會報shipmentscommunicationsystems通信系統(tǒng)carrier['k?r??]n.承運人，載體，運送者，運輸third-partylogistics第三方物流，第三方后勤immediate[?'mi?d??t]adj.立即的；直接的；最接近的visibility[v?z?'b?l?t?]n.能見度，可見性，明顯性accesstoinformation信息獲取globalpositioningsystem全球位置定位系統(tǒng)，簡稱GPStrackingsystem跟蹤系統(tǒng)，追蹤系統(tǒng)complexity[k?m'pleks?t?]n.復(fù)雜，復(fù)雜性，復(fù)雜事物Website['w?bsa?t]n.網(wǎng)站（全球資訊網(wǎng)的主機站）utilize['ju:tilaiz]vt.利用alertv.通知，使…警覺n.警報，警戒狀態(tài)，problematic[pr?bl?'m?t?k]adj.有問題的arm'slength公平地;保持距離;一般交易關(guān)系guarantee[g?r(?)n'ti?]n.保證，擔(dān)保，保證人，保證書，抵押品vt.保證，擔(dān)保LogisticalVisibilityUp-to-the-minuteinformationElectronicdataCommuni-cationsystems1.1LogisticsManagementUp-to-the-minuteinformationconcerningthestatusandlocationofshipmentscanprovideatleastpartialvisibilitythatisrequiredfortotalmaterialcontrol.貨物運輸?shù)攸c和狀態(tài)的當(dāng)前信息至少能夠提供部分物流可視性，而物流可視性是全面掌控貨物所要求的。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipment1.1LogisticsManagementThird-partylogisticscompaniesshouldbeabletoprovideimmediateaccesstoinformationonshipmentstatus,whetheronmotorcarrierslinkedelectronicallywithshippersthroughglobalpositioningsystemsoronaship,aircraft,orcustomslocation.第三方物流商應(yīng)該能夠提供運輸狀態(tài)信息的及時獲取，不管是在通過全球定位系統(tǒng)聯(lián)系的汽車上、還是在輪船、飛機或者客戶地點上。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipmentSpecial（“event-basedsystems”事故預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）1.1LogisticsManagementPeople（carrier，3PL，）Place（aship,aircraft,orcustomslocation）Access（pager，mobile，website，telephone）Information（position，status，delivers，two-waysystem）Technology（electronic，automatic，up-to-time，immediate）TrackingSystem1.1LogisticsManagementMany3PLsofferdetailedshipmenttrackingsystemstoprovidecurrentstatusupdates.Severallevelsofcomplexityexistinthesesystems.One-wayinformationsystemsallowabuyertogaininformationaboutthelocationofashipmentonarealtimebasis.Abuyersimplyrequestsdatadirectlyfromacarrier’sinformationsystemnowoftenprovidedviathecarrier’swebsite.ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipment1.1LogisticsManagementHowever,many3PLsnowutilizeevent-basedsystems.Theseprovidestatusalertsviae-mail,fax,pager,andsoon,toabuyerorsalespersonthataparticularshipmenthasbeendelayedandthatthismayaffectotherentitiesinthesupplychain(e.g.,manufacturingplants,warehouselocations,andcustomers).Eventhoughproblematiceventscannotalwaysbeprevented,earlywarningsignals,usinganevent-managementsystem,canhelpsourcingcompaniesdealwiththeprobleminamoretimelymanner.ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipmentEventBasedSystemmanufacturingplantse-mailfaxMobileswarehouselocationsCustomersalertsalertsalerts1.1LogisticsManagementHowever,many3PLsnowutilizeevent-basedsystems.Theseprovidestatusalertsviae-mail,fax,pager,andsoon,toabuyerorsalespersonthataparticularshipmenthasbeendelayedandthatthismayaffectotherentitiesinthesupplychain(e.g.,manufacturingplants,warehouselocations,andcustomers).然而很多第三方物流商采用事件預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。他們通過電郵、傳真、尋呼等等向買方或賣方提供狀態(tài)提醒，提醒某單運輸已經(jīng)延遲并且可能影響供應(yīng)鏈上其他公司。（比如制造工廠、倉庫位置和客戶等等）。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipment1.1LogisticsManagementThisallowsabuyertorealizeimprovedserviceandgreaterbenefitsthatotherwisemightnotbeavailablethroughatraditional,arm’slengthbusinessrelationship.這種合作可以讓買方實現(xiàn)服務(wù)提高和利潤增值，而這在一般傳統(tǒng)交易關(guān)系中是做不到的。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVis