甘肅省白銀市2024年中考英語真題一、單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、BCD1．A．name B．page C．make 2．A．dumpling B．funny C．husband 3．A．out B．soup C．round 4．A．bus B．above C．climb 5．A．whose B．what C．which D．where【答案】2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。【點評】考查發音，注意字母組合wh，ou，元音字母u在單詞中的發音的讀音。name/ne?m/ 名名/pe?d?/-名詞頁/me?k/-動詞制/f?kt/ 名事可知fact與他三單詞線部讀音同的項，選D。dumpling/?d?mpl??//?f?ni//?h?zb?nd//?m?z?k/名詞，音樂，可知music與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項，故選D。out/a?t/副詞////出去//soup/su?p/round/ra?nd//////大約//ma?θ/soupB。bus/b?s/above/??b?v/介詞/...上面；climb/kl?m/club/kl?b/名climbC。whose/hu?z/)或/wɑ?t//we?(r)whose與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項，故選A。A、B、C、D（20120）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend. computerismadeinChina.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】CC.D.anewcomputer及空格處后面computer""。故選C。【點評】考查定冠詞。仔細閱讀題干根據原句中關鍵詞判斷冠詞。Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe onwhilesleeping.screen B．radio C．fan D．light【答案】DA.B.C.D.據原句Lindaisafraidofthedark.D。【點評】考查名詞。根據原句句意可推出符合語境的名詞。Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis ?A．mine B．hers C．his 【答案】CA.D.根據原句Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.由句中he'dlefthiscoatC。【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞。根據句中關鍵詞判斷正確的代詞。ThebirdinPicture isbetweentheboxes.B．C． D．【答案】AA.B,C,D,在上面，與物體表面接觸。根據原句中betweentheboxes，可知是在盒子之間。故選A。【點評】考查方位介詞。理清圖片是什么意思，再結合原句中關鍵詞選擇正確的選項。Juneisthe monthofafifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：六月是一年的第六個月。A.第五個。B.第六個。C.第七個。D.第八個。根據原句June是六月，可知是一年中的第六個月。故選B。【點評】考查序數詞。根據句中關鍵詞June可判斷正確的序數詞。Manystudentslosemarkssimply theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.unless B．so C．before D．because【答案】DB.C.D.根據句意theydonotreadthequestions句。要用連詞because。故選D。【點評】考查原因狀語從句。根據前后句意可判斷正確的連詞。— haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig【答案】B——7B.C.D.For7，即For"。故選B。【點評】考查特是疑問詞。根據句中回答可推知正確的疑問詞。thedogatthemoment.iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked【答案】AA.B.C.D.atthemoment""A。【點評】考查現在進行時。根據句中時間狀語判斷正確的時態。 butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively【答案】C開心.tselerysallstpfardbringsusclosertoourdream.Everysmallstep"。故選C。【點評】考查副詞。根據句中關鍵詞判斷詞性及詞義。Mygrandpadecidedto smokingforhishealth.giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup【答案】D【解析A.B.C.D.forhishealth，D。【點評】考查固定詞組。理清選項詞組意思，根據原句中關鍵詞選出符合語境的選項。—Excuseme,doyouknow ?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A．whereIcanbuysomevegetableshowtogettothepostofficewhenthebandstartsplayingwhyhe'slateforschoolagain【答案】A——There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.BCDA符合。故選A。【點評】考查賓語從句。根據回答可適當推出賓語從句連接詞。Theroadisvery aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty【答案】BA.B.C.D.臟的。根據原句Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.""故選B。【點評】考查形容詞。根據原句句意可推出正確的形容詞。—beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.may B．maynot C．must D．can't【答案】C————A.B.C.D.不能。根據原句afterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.完成I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.C。【點評】考查情態動詞。根據原句句意并聯系上下文選出符合語境的選項。— wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.When B．How C．Why D．Where【答案】A————1893A.B.C.為什么。D.哪里。根據原句In1893.""。故選A。【點評】考查特殊疑問詞。根據句中回答可推出問句是什么。—Oh,no!brotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry,Mom.I'llbringittohim.was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：A.一般過去時。B.現在完成時。C.一般現在時。D.一般將來時。根據原句時間狀語thisafternoon，意為"今天下午"是一般將來時的標志詞，可推知此處是一般將來時。故選D。【點評】考查一般將來時。根據句中時間狀語可判斷正確的時態。—Afterbeingoutintherain,feeling .—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.ontopoftheworld B．undertheweatherC．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain【答案】B——A.B.D.Afterbeingoutintherain及seeadoctor，B符合。故選B。【點評】考查諺語。根據句中關鍵詞并理清選項意思，選出符合語境的選項。Lindaprefersmusicianswho differentkindsofmusic.play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying【答案】AA.C.D.LindaprefersmusiciansA。（WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?GototheschoolwithB．Explainthehomework.amovieD．Lendherabook.【答案】DAIleftmymathbookatschool，canIuseyoursD。【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Lendherabook的用法。—shouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.— Theyarenotoldenough.A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso.C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.【答案】A————A.B.C.D.但愿如此。根據原句Theyarenotoldenough.AA。【點評】考查情景語境。根據原句回答可推知此處是否同意上述觀點。Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?D．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪句話告訴你應該保持安靜？A爬樓梯，B禁止使用手機，C禁止說話，D禁止跑，根據keepquiet，可知是圖C的描述，故選C。【點評】考查看圖，短語，注意識記keepquiet的用法。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantIwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold 26． innotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the 27． memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's 28． birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe 29． Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow 30． didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother 31． .Ishowedhertheeggsand explainedwhathappened.mysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess isindeedamagicalingredient. 34． wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thI'llmakeherscrambledeggs 35． .Thistime,theywon'tbeburnt!26．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key27．A．lovely B．terribleC．heart-breakingD．friendly28．A．55thB．45thC．35thD．25th29．A．livingroomB．bathroomC．bedroomD．kitchen30．A．heB．sheC．theyD．we31．A．cameinB．calledupC．walkedoutD．turnedaround32．A．carelesslyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．proudly33．A．truthB．birthdayC．safetyD．love34．A．AtlastB．ForexampleC．OntheotherhandD．Firstofall35．A．insteadB．againC．neverD．often【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B者將再為她做一次。26leafphotoletter信；key"wetookthiswonderfulphoto""AsIwaslookingatit"可知，是一張照片，故選B。lovelyterrible糟"AsIwaslookingatitthe...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome."和后文內容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。3555th35th25th"Thisweekendisher45th和"tenyearsago"35歲生日，故選。livingroomhadnevercookedanythingbefore"可知，在廚房做飯，故選D。hehadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyit."B。cameincalledupwalkedout走around"Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmy故選A。carelesslyexcitedlysadly悲"Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt."的，故選C。tthitaysaetyle"oysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!"選D。AtlastexampletheotherhandFirstofall"...wetookthiswonderfulphotolaughingandatethemall."可A。instead"I'llmakeherscrambledeggs Thistime,theywon'tbeburnt!"B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀簡歷，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。Dateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969astheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"wasbornin1930.37．Beijingisherbirthplace.38．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.39．It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.40．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】36．正確"Dateofbirth30December,1930"1930"PlaceofbirthNingboZhejiangChina"Experience:1955—present:"195570"2015theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine"20152019年。故填錯誤。"2019NamedforTheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury'"20閱讀材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?HeisaBritishteacher. B．Heisatourguide.C．HeisanEnglishstudent. D．HeisanAmericateenager.Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu?Beefnoodles. B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?Heenjoysitalot. B．Hedoesn'tmindit.C．Hecan'tstandtheweather. D．Hehatesit.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?Becausehehasnootherchoices.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.【答案】42．D43．A44．C45．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇采訪，英國學生大衛介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經歷及感受。"DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK."故選C。"Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi."D。"WhatdoyouthinkofGansuIthinkit'sfantastic."A。"That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenC45"ChinesecharactersarebeautifulandthelanguageoffersmanychancesBeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'mD。閱讀材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A．Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B．Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C．Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D．Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.cansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?makesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.helpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.tellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.letthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??B．C． D．Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.【答案】47．B48．A49．C50．D"WhocanenterthecompetitionAges9—15shouldcreateateam4membersinateam)"9—15412賽。故選D。"Photosofwinners'creationswillbeputonearthhelperco/upcycle."上。故選B。"RECYCLINGVSUPCYCLING""creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!"創造具有新目的和更大價值的產品。C選項中的具有多種功能的箱子比起初的硬紙板具有新目的及更大價值，故此處應填入C選項中的圖片。故選C。"ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot"可以阻止產生使地球"發熱"的壞空氣，即會減少有害溫室氣體的產生。故選D。五、任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）Hi,Tim!How'severythinggoing?ThanksforHi,Tim!How'severythinggoing?Thanksforyour51． !Iwasreallypleased 52． youcancometoourbeachgoingtohave53． nextBethere54． aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool55． there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance56． He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere57． .She'sreallygoodat58． theDadwillmakeafire59． wecancooksausagesonit!haveplates,but 60． youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Lindaso,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,ateaittiailelstlisc/ld,be,that,it；它，too,也；at在【點評】考查選詞填空，注意賓語從句，將來時，形容詞，動名詞，情態動詞的用法。Thanksforsth."emailemail。格處是連接詞that。故填that。haveit指代。故填it。sixo'clock前應加介詞atat。be結構是willbe。故填willbe。ierlatie"去年冬天"。故填last。"DoyouknowJoannaCooperShe'llbethere"too"也"。故填too。"DoyouknowJoannaCooperShe'llbethere"theguitar""。begoodatdoingsth.""，動名詞作賓語。故填playing。表結果，應用so連接。故填so。can或could。故填can/could。閱讀下面材料，按要求回答問題。

AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan .Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)62．Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?CompleteSentence①.（①）What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（）65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】61．Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62．Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63．dosomethingtoimproveitprovetheauthor'spoint.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。"Sleepingwelleatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains."Sleepingwelleatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains。"It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonaRecallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates。根據"Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhatto……dosomethingtoimproveit。"IfIneedbreadmilkandabirthdaycardformybrotherIimagineapieceofbreadaboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit."provetheauthor'spoint。根據"Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell."的經歷也有助于大腦，此處應是指"探索"，故填Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace。六、口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?66． B:That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!67． B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:68． canalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.69． B:hardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.70． B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.IwanttobeascientistlikeThat'sabitdifficult.Howcanweachieveourdreams?canworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.That'sagreatidea!beasportsmanisalwaysmydream.【答案】66．B；67．D；68．F；69．E；70．A【解析】【分析】本文是兩人談論未來的夢想和計劃。"Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?"和"That'swonderful!"B""符合語境，故選B。canstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath."夢想，選項D"我們怎樣才能實現我們的夢想？"符合語境，故選D。"Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences."F""符合語境，故選F。hardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.""E。wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsinto現夢想，選項A"讓我們在成功的道路上相互支持。"符合語境，故選A。七、詞匯考查，A）根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）China'sCommunistLeague（國共主義年團）hasaround74.17million （member）.【答案】members【解析741774.17millionmembers。【點評】考查名詞復數。根據句中關鍵詞判斷名詞復數形式。Thecatlayonthesofa,washing （it）.【答案】itself【解析Thecatlaywashing"貓itself。【點評】考查反身代詞。分析句子成分，判斷空格處與主語指的是同一人或物。andhisparents （have）supperwhenthephonerang.【答案】werehaving/hadhad知本句是whenthephonehave是延whenhaving/hadhad。【點評】考查時間狀語從句。分析句子結構，并判斷主從句時態。Actionsspeak （loud）thanwords.【答案】louderthan，可"高聲"。故答案為louder。【點評】考查副詞比較級。根據原句中關鍵詞可判斷比較級。TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon'tletit (take)upallofyourtime.【答案】taketake+take。【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記let+賓語+動詞原形的用法。receivedaletterfromhim （recent）.【答案】recentlyreceived，recently為recently。【點評】考查副詞。分析句子時態，判斷詞性。Education （keep）yourchoiceopen.【答案】keeps/willkeep【解析Education，keeps。也""willkeep。故答案有兩種keeps/willkeep。【點評】考查一般現在時，一般將來時。分析句子成分及句意可判斷時態。Cindygoestothereadingclub （one）aweek.【答案】onceaweek處是固定詞組onceaweek""，表示頻率。故答案為once。【點評】考查副詞。根據句中關鍵詞可判斷詞性。Haveyouever （try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?【答案】tried【解析HaveyoueverHavetry規則變化，故答案為tried。【點評】考查現在完成時。根據句中關鍵詞可判斷動詞形式。Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe （solve）intheend.【答案】solved根據原句Ieieealrescane1seinteeallres與謂語動詞solvecanbe語態寄canbe+solved。【點評】考查情態動詞的被動語態。分析句子成分確定主語與謂語動詞關系判斷語態。八、詞匯考查，B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional【答案】AA.Chineseteaisfantastic，可知fantastic是形容詞，棒的，故和wonderfulA。wonderful和fantasticCouldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?likes B．ideas C．interests D．support【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你能談談你對這些文化差異的看法嗎？A.喜歡；B.想法；C.興趣；D.支持。根據differencesbetweentheseculturesthoughts和ideasB。thoughts和ideasAswegrowolder,we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto【答案】CA.查看。根據oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers，discover，動詞，發些，故discover和findout是同義詞，故選B。discover和findoutThekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere 【答案】DA.B.makingafunandcolorfulhereandthereeverywhere和hereandthere是同義詞，故選B。everywhere和hereandthereThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.useful B．easy C．educational D．weak【答案】BA.B.C.D.弱的。根據shesolveditinsecondsapieceofcakeapieceofcake和easyB。apieceofcake和easyA（每空限填一詞（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.) youreadfaster?【答案】How；canbyreadingwordgroups式用how++主語canHowcan。【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記特殊疑問句，How的用法。Openthe) the【答案】Don't；openOpenthedoordon't+openDon'topen。【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記否定祈使句的用法。Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.) impolite keepotherswaiting.【答案】It's；toKeepingotherswaitingisimpoliteimpolitetoIt's；to。【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記it'simpolitetodo的用法。MarycomesfromAustralia.() Mary fromAustralia?【答案】Does；comecomes++動詞。【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記一般疑問句的用法。Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistoo(改同義)Dannywaslateforschool theheavytraffic.【答案】because；ofheavytrafficbecauseof+becauseof。【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記becauseof的用法。十、B）根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞） thedragonboatsare!【答案】How；beautifulbeautiful名詞dragon++howHowbeautiful。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記感嘆句，how，beautiful的用法。202451TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.【答案】arrived/got；in/toin+tMays,4aried和tarie/tit。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記arrivein+城市，getto，過去時的用法。Lifeislikeahorse,and yourideit itridesyou.【答案】either；or【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照翻譯：人生就像一匹馬Lifeislikeahorse,你駕馭它yourideit，itridesyou它駕馭你，可知缺少"要么……要么……"，它是并列連詞，翻譯為either…or。故答案為either、or。【點評】考查連詞。根據中英文對照翻譯找出缺少的部分，并正確翻譯。 makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.【答案】To；avoidavoidtoavoid。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記avoid，不定式的用法。Chances thosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.【答案】belong；to【解析【分根中英對照可缺屬某to描客觀實用般現時主語是詞復，故動詞形，答案為belong to。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記belongtosb.，主謂一致的用法。十一、書面表達（滿分15分）"My▲HolidayPlans"80要求：1.先補全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區域；2.內容包括提示中所有的寫作要點；3.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；4.文中不能出現真實的人名、學校等信息；【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyWonderfulHolidayPlansAholidayisaspecialtimeforstudentstotakeabreakfromschoolandrelax.It'sachancetoenjoysomefreetimeafterworkinghardinclasses.Duringmyholiday,Iplantospendwonderfultimewithmyfamilybyhavingpicnicsinthepark,playingboardgamestogether,andcookingmealswithmyparents.Ialsowanttoshowmycareformyparentsbyhelpingwithhouseholdchores,suchaswashingdishesortidyingupthehouse.Additionally,Iwanttodomuchreading.Readingmakesafullman.Besides,travellingisanothergoodchoiceforsuchalongholiday.IfIhavetime,Ialsowanttovolunteerinourneighborhood.Ilookforwardtocreatinglastingmemorieswithmyfamily,readingmore,learningnewthings,andshowingmorelovetotheworldduringthisholiday.Bycompletingtheseplanswithjoy,I'msureI'llreturnfeelinghappy,connected,andreadyfornewexperiences.【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；介紹對于即將到來的暑假你有什么計劃和安排，以"一般現在時"為主；"我"""heabreakdoingsth.tidyuplookforwardto期待高分句型：IfIhavetime,Ialsowanttovolunteerinourneighborhood.（if引導條件狀語從句）甘肅省定西市2024年中考英語試題A、B、C、D（20120）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend. computerismadeinChina.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】CC.D.anewcomputer及空格處后面computer""。故選C。【點評】考查定冠詞。仔細閱讀題干根據原句中關鍵詞判斷冠詞。Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe onwhilesleeping.screen B．radio C．fan D．light【答案】DA.B.C.D.據原句Lindaisafraidofthedark.D。【點評】考查名詞。根據原句句意可推出符合語境的名詞。Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis ?A．mine B．hers C．his 【答案】CA.D.根據原句Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.由句中he'dlefthiscoatC。【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞。根據句中關鍵詞判斷正確的代詞。ThebirdinPictureisbetweentheboxes.B．C． D．【答案】A……ABCDbetweentheboxes在盒子之間，圖片A故選A。【點評】考查看句子選圖片。注意識記介詞between表示"在……之間"。Juneisthe monthofafifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth【答案】B……A：fifthB：sixthC：seventhD：eighthsixthB。【點評】考查序數詞。注意定冠詞the后一般用序數詞的用法。Manystudentslosemarkssimply theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.unless B．so C．before D．because【答案】DB.C.D.根據句意theydonotreadthequestions句。要用連詞because。故選D。【點評】考查原因狀語從句。根據前后句意可判斷正確的連詞。— haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig【答案】B——7B.C.D.For7，即For"。故選B。【點評】考查特是疑問詞。根據句中回答可推知正確的疑問詞。thedogatthemoment.iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked【答案】AA.B.C.D.atthemoment""A。【點評】考查現在進行時。根據句中時間狀語判斷正確的時態。 butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively【答案】C開心.tselerysallstpfardbringsusclosertoourdream.Everysmallstep"。故選C。【點評】考查副詞。根據句中關鍵詞判斷詞性及詞義。Mygrandpadecidedto smokingforhishealth.giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup【答案】D【解析A.B.C.D.forhishealth，D。【點評】考查固定詞組。理清選項詞組意思，根據原句中關鍵詞選出符合語境的選項。—Excuseme,doyouknow ?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A．whereIcanbuysomevegetableshowtogettothepostofficewhenthebandstartsplayingwhyhe'slateforschoolagain【答案】A——There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.BCDA符合。故選A。【點評】考查賓語從句。根據回答可適當推出賓語從句連接詞。Theroadisvery aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險。司機被警告要小心駕駛，以免發生事故。A.空的。B.危險的。C.漂亮的。D.臟的。根據原句Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.司機被警告要小心駕駛，以免發生事故。可推知此處意為"危險的"故選B。【點評】考查形容詞。根據原句句意可推出正確的形容詞。—beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.may B．maynot C．must D．can't【答案】C————A.B.C.D.不能。根據原句afterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.完成I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.C。【點評】考查情態動詞。根據原句句意并聯系上下文選出符合語境的選項。— wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.When B．How C．Why D．Where【答案】A————1893A.B.C.為什么。D.哪里。根據原句In1893.""。故選A。【點評】考查特殊疑問詞。根據句中回答可推出問句是什么。—Oh,no!brotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry,Mom.I'llbringittohim.was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：A.一般過去時。B.現在完成時。C.一般現在時。D.一般將來時。根據原句時間狀語thisafternoon，意為"今天下午"是一般將來時的標志詞，可推知此處是一般將來時。故選D。【點評】考查一般將來時。根據句中時間狀語可判斷正確的時態。—Afterbeingoutintherain,feeling .—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.ontopoftheworld B．undertheweatherC．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain【答案】B——A.B.D.Afterbeingoutintherain及seeadoctor，B符合。故選B。【點評】考查諺語。根據句中關鍵詞并理清選項意思，選出符合語境的選項。Lindaprefersmusicianswho differentkindsofmusic.play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying【答案】AA.C.D.LindaprefersmusiciansA。（WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?GototheschoolwithB．Explainthehomework.amovieD．Lendherabook.【答案】DABCD、借Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours?D""最符合題意，故選D。【點評】考查細節理解。注意理解題干問題，從閱讀材料中找到關鍵信息。—shouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.— Theyarenotoldenough.A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso.C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.【答案】A————A.B.C.D.但愿如此。根據原句Theyarenotoldenough.AA。【點評】考查情景語境。根據原句回答可推知此處是否同意上述觀點。Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?D．【答案】CABCD、keepquiet保持安靜，圖片C最符合題意，故選C。【點評】考查生活常識。注意理解常見標志代表的意思。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantIwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold 21． innotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the 22． memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's 23． birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe 24． Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow 25． didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother 26． .Ishowedhertheeggsand explainedwhathappened.mysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess isindeedamagicalingredient. 29． wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thI'llmakeherscrambledeggs 30． .Thistime,theywon'tbeburnt!21．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key22．A．lovely B．terribleC．heart-breakingD．friendly23．A．55thB．45thC．35thD．25th24．A．livingroomB．bathroomC．bedroomD．kitchen25．A．heB．sheC．theyD．we26．A．cameinB．calledupC．walkedoutD．turnedaround27．A．carelesslyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．proudly28．A．truthB．birthdayC．safetyD．love29．A．AtlastB．ForexampleC．Ontheotherhand D．Firstofall30．A．instead B．again C．never D．often【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B21leafphotoletter信；key"wetookthiswonderfulphoto""AsIwaslookingatit"可知，是一張照片，故選B。lovelyterrible糟"AsIwaslookingatitthe...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome."和后文內容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。3555th35th25th"Thisweekendisher45th和"tenyearsago"35歲生日，故選。livingroomhadnevercookedanythingbefore"可知，在廚房做飯，故選D。hehadnevercookedanythingbefor