第八周熱考話題集訓(xùn)——飲食與健康閱讀理解ATECFIDERAWhatisTECFIDERA？●TECFIDERAisaprescription(處方)medicineusedtotreatpeoplewithmultiplesclerosis,aseriousillnessthatgraduallydestroysyournerves,makingyouweakandunabletowalk.●ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAissafeandeffectiveinchildrenunder18yearsofage.BeforetakingandwhileyoutakeTECFIDERA,tellyourdoctorifyouhaveorhavehadlowwhitebloodcellcountsoranyothermedicalconditions.Tellyourdoctorifyouare：●Pregnantorplantobeepregnant.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAwillharmyourunbornbaby.?IfyoubeepregnantwhiletakingTECFIDERA,talktoyourdoctoraboutjoiningintheTECFIDERAPregnancyRegistry.Youcanjoininthisregistrybycalling1-800-456-2255.Thepurposeofthisregistryistomonitorthehealthofyouandyourbaby.●Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))orplantobreastfeed.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERApassesintoyourbreastmilk.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecideifyouwilltakeTECFIDERAorbreastfeed.HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA？●TakeTECFIDERAexactlyasyourdoctortellsyoutotakeit.●Theremendedstartingdose(劑量)isone120mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesadayfor7days.●Theremendeddoseafter7daysisone240mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesaday.●TECFIDERAcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood.●ProtectTECFIDERAfromlight.Youcandothisbystoringthecapsulesintheiroriginalcontainer.ThrowawayopenedTECFIDERAafter90days.WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA？TECFIDERAmaycauseserioussideeffectsincludingdecreasesinyourwhitebloodcellcount,sickness,redness,stomachpainandsoon.Rednessandstomachproblemsarethemostmonreactions,especiallyatthestartofthetreatment,buttheyshoulddecreaseovertime.Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomsandtheybotheryouordonotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)at1-800-FDA-1088.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一種藥物的服用說(shuō)明。1．BeforetakingTECFIDERA,youdoNOThavetotellyourdoctorifyouare________.A．under18yearsold B．a(chǎn)bove90yearsoldC．havingababy D．breastfeeding解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Itisnotknown...childrenunder18yearsofage”，“harmyourunbornbaby”及“passesintoyourbreastmilk”可知，這種藥物對(duì)18歲以下的患者及懷孕和哺乳期的婦女作用不明，因此這些人應(yīng)該告知醫(yī)生他們的狀況。文中并未提及老年人的問(wèn)題，故選B項(xiàng)。2．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayoftakingTECFIDERA?A．Neverdividingthecapsulebyanymeanswhiletakingit.B．Increasingthedoseby2timesevery7days.C．Takingitexactlyastheinstructionsshow.D．Nevertakingitonanemptystomach.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood.”可知答案。3．IfyousuffersideeffectsfromTECFIDERA,youmay________.A．reportyourdoctorforprescribingthewrongmedicineB．makeaphonecallat1-800-FDA-1088C．haveahighwhitebloodcellcountD．havesomeeyeproblems解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文末的“YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)at1-800-FDA-1088.”可知答案。BHey,Gastroparesis.Thankyouforteachingmeathingortwoaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.Mostofthethingspeoplearethankfulforinlifearethebasics:health,family,life,aplacetocallhomeandfriends.Yet,thosethingsdon'talwayseeasilyforme.WhatIamthankfulforisquitedifferentthantheaveragethings.MostpeoplethinkbecauseIamsickIdon'thavemuchtobethankfulfor,butthey'rewrong.Fromanoutsiderview,theydon'tseewhatateenagerwithmultiplelife-threateningandrarediseaseshastobethankfulfor.SinceIgotsickafewyearsago,IhavelearnedtoloveandvalueeveryminuteofmylifebecauseIneverknowwhatisingnext.WithoutyouIwouldn'thavethat.Iwouldprobablystillbeastupidteenagerwhothinkssheisinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的)withoutafearintheworld.SinceyoucamealongIhavelearnedtolovethegood,thebadandtheuglyinlife.Ihavelearnedmyfamilywillstickbymewhenthegoinggetstough.Theyhavehelpedmefightyoudayinanddayout.HavingastrongfamilyunitisimportantinmybattleagainstyouandIamsothankfulthatIhavebeengivenpeoplewhowanttohelpmefightyou.SinceyoucamealongIhavelearnedtheimportanceofonesimpletextfromafriendofferingsupportandlove.You'veshownmethepowerofprayerfromfriendsandevenpletestrangers.Lifeisamiracle.Asamatteroffact,todayisamiracle.Iwouldn'tbealivewithoutfeedingtubes,surgeons,nurses,doctorsandalltheotherthingsthatkeepmealive.YetIhavelearnedthatevenwithallthesethingsIamstillbeautifulnomatterwhatscarsmakearoadmaponmybody.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了作者身患疾病后的一些感悟。作者對(duì)生活仍能抱有感恩之心，不怨天尤人。字里行間感人至深。4．ItcanbeinferredthatGastroparesis________.A．isararediseaseB．isakindofusefulmedicineC．isapersonwhohelpstofightagainstadiseaseD．isamongthethingsthatdifferfrommonones解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fromanoutsiderview...diseaseshastobethankfulfor.”可推知，Gastroparesis是某種疾病(胃癱)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A．Thepredictionaboutherfuture.B．Themiserycausedbyadisease.C．Theappreciationformanythings.D．Theknowledgeofthevalueofherlife.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中“IhavelearnedtoloveandvalueeveryminuteofmylifebecauseIneverknowwhatisingnext.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。6．Beforesufferingfromthedisease,theauthor________.A．refusedtoshowlovetoanyoneelseB．thoughtnothingcoulddefeatherC．hadabadrelationshipwithherfamilyD．waslesssensitiveparedwithherfriends解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwouldprobablystillbe...withoutafearintheworld.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。7．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A．pessimistic B．confidentC．thoughtful D．grateful解析：選D推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，盡管身患重病，但是作者依然心存感恩之心，故選擇D項(xiàng)。CTrytoimagineaworldwithoutnoodlesandyoumaybegintorealizejusthowwidespreadthisthin,tastyfoodhasbee.Discoveriesinarchaeologyhaveprovenittobeasurprisinglyancientfood,datingbackatleastto4000B．C.Notsurprisingly,however,giventhenoodle'swidespreadappealandhighstatusinmorethanafewculinary(烹飪的)traditions,theclaimtoitsinventionisoftenahotlycontestedsubject.Manypeopleshavelaidclaimtoitsorigination.Historically,bothItalyandtheMiddleEasthaveparticularlybattledforthetitle.Italiancookingiscloselyconnectedwiththepastanoodle,butsurprisinglytheoldestrecordeduseofnoodlesinItalyonlydatesbacktothe8thcentury,duringtheArabconquestofSicily,anislandofItaly.Thisfact,alongwiththeappearanceofwheatflourintheMiddleEastaround5000B．C.,hasledsometofavortheArabworldasthemorelikelycandidatetohavefirstcreatednoodles.However,recentevidencehascastsomedoubtonthistheory,whentheoldestknownbowlofnoodleswasdiscoveredinnorthwesternChina.In2002,asealedbowlwasunearthedfrombeneathtenfeetofsoilattheLajiaarchaeologicalsite,andfoundtocontainabowlofamazinglywell-preservednoodles.Afterexamination,scientistsconsideredthemtobeabout4,000yearsold.ItwasalsodeterminedthatthenoodleswerenotmadeofthewheatflourknownatthattimethroughouttheMiddleEast,butinsteadoftwotypesofmilletgrain,whichwaswidelygrownthroughoutChinaasfarbackas7,000yearsago.Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofthefind,however,asarchaeochemistPatrickMcGovernattheUniversityofPennsylvaniapointsout,isthedegreeofskillrequiredtofashionlong,thinnoodleslikethosefoundatLajia.“Thisshowsafairlyhighleveloffoodprocessingandculinarytechniques，”hesaid.AlthoughtheLajiadiscoverymakesChinahometotheoldestknownnoodles,theoriginofthenoodleitselfremainsoneofancienthistory'smanysecrets.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。面條是何時(shí)出現(xiàn)的？中國(guó)西北的喇家遺址出土的面條或許是面條的“先祖”。8．Therehasbeenaworldwidedebateover________.A．whatfoodistheoldestB．wherethenoodlewasinventedC．whentheoldestfoodwasdiscoveredD．whetherthenoodleistheworld'smostpopularfood解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“theclaimtoitsinventionisoftenahotl