Unit1What’sthematter?復習講義詞匯與短語1.身體部位詞匯講解：head（頭）、stomach（胃）、throat（喉嚨）、tooth（牙齒）、neck（脖子）、knee（膝蓋）等。例題：Hehasasore______(喉嚨),sohecan’tspeakloudly.答案：throat解析：sorethroat固定搭配，表示“喉嚨痛”。2.疾病表達講解：haveacold（感冒）haveafever（發燒）haveaheadache（頭痛）haveatoothache（牙痛）例題：Mysister______(have)astomachachenow.答案：has解析：第三人稱單數用has，描述當前狀態。3.癥狀描述短語講解：feelweak（感到虛弱）liedown（躺下）takebreaks（休息）例題：Youlooktired.Youshould______andrest.A.liedownB.lieupC.laydown答案：A解析：liedown是固定短語，表示“躺下”。4.動詞短語搭配講解：getanXray（拍X光片）takeone’stemperature（量體溫）putsomemedicineon...（涂抹藥物）例題：Thedoctoraskedmeto______(拍X光片)onmyleg.答案：getanXray解析：固定搭配，動作由醫生建議。5.情態動詞表建議（should/shouldn’t）講解：should+動詞原形（應該做某事）；shouldn’t+動詞原形（不該做某事）。例題：—Ihaveabadcough.—You______drinkcoldwater.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.could答案：B解析：咳嗽時不應喝冷水，用否定建議。6.反身代詞用法講解：myself,yourself,himself等，表示動作作用于自身。例題：Shecut______(她自己)whilecooking.答案：herself解析：主語是she，反身代詞用herself。二、句型與語法（知識點714）7.詢問病情的句型講解：What’sthematter(withyou)?What’swrong(withyou)?例題：______withyourarm?Itlooksred.A.What’smatterB.What’sthematterC.How’sthematter答案：B解析：固定句型，需加定冠詞the。8.描述癥狀的現在完成時講解：have/has+had+癥狀，表示癥狀持續一段時間。例題：He______(have)afeversinceyesterday.答案：hashad解析：sinceyesterday用現在完成時，has+過去分詞had。9.情態動詞could表建議講解：Youcould+動詞原形（委婉建議）。例題：—Ifeelstressed.—You______talktoyourfriends.A.shouldB.couldC.must答案：B解析：could比should更委婉，表示“可以試試”。10.否定祈使句講解：Don’t+動詞原形（禁止做某事）。例題：______eattoomuchjunkfood.It’sunhealthy.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’t答案：B解析：祈使句否定形式以Don’t開頭。11.連詞so的因果表達講解：so連接結果，前因后果。例題：Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight,______hefeelstirednow.A.butB.soC.because答案：B解析：前后句為因果關系，用so連接。12.時間狀語從句（when/while）講解：when后接短暫動作，while后接持續動作。例題：______Iwasreading,thephonerang.A.WhenB.WhileC.As答案：B解析：reading是持續動作，用while引導從句。13.不定代詞something/anything講解：something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問/否定句。例題：Isthere______wrongwithyourleg?A.somethingB.anythingC.everything答案：B解析：疑問句中用anything表示“任何問題”。14.動名詞作主語講解：動詞ing形式作主語，謂語用單數。例題：______(eat)toomuchsugarisbadforteeth.答案：Eating解析：動名詞短語作主語，表示抽象行為。三、綜合應用（知識點1520）15.情景對話補全例題：—Ihaveasoreback.—______.Maybeyoushouldseeadoctor.A.That’stoobadB.SoundsgreatC.Luckyyou答案：A解析：對病情回應需表達同情。16.同義句轉換例題：What’swrongwithyou?→What’s______withyou?答案：thematter解析：What’swrong=What’sthematter.17.句子改錯例題：Youshouldtodrinkmorewater.答案：去掉to（shoulddrink）解析：情態動詞后接動詞原形。18.完形填空（健康主題）例題：Ifyouhaveastomachache,you______eatspicyfood.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.could答案：B解析：胃痛時不應吃辣，用否定建議。19.閱讀理解（醫療建議類）例題：Whatshouldyoudoifyougetanosebleed?A.LiedownB.SitupandtiltheadforwardC.Drinkhotwater答案：B解析：根據醫學常識，正確做法是前傾坐直。20.寫作訓練（建議信）例題：假設朋友頭痛，寫三句建議（用should/could）。范文：Youshouldrestinaquietroom.Youcoulddrinksomewarmwater.Don’tuseyourphonetoolong.解析：需包含情態動詞和否定祈使句。四、語法專項練習（附解析）用should/shouldn’t填空：—Ihaveatoothache.—You______eaticecream.答案：shouldn’t反身代詞填空：Theboytaught______(他自己)toswim.答案：himself連詞選擇：Hefelloffthebike______hewasridingfast.A.whenB.whileC.because答案：B闖關演練一、完形填空Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth—westoftheUnitedStatesforoverthreecenturiesandtheyareafamoussymboloftheUSA．WhenyouwatchthoseoldHollywoodcowboyfilmsfromthefiftiesandsixties,youseeajob.Youseea1offreedomandadventure(冒險).However,therealjobofanAmericancowboyhasalwaysbeen2andsometimesdangerous.Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay.Lifehasn’t3muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshugeplains(草原)to4thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring5home.Likethecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy6getsupearlyonfreezingcoldmorningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.Sowhydoesaman—becauseitisusuallyaman—beeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta7,becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith8sincetheywerechildren.They9thetraditionalcowboyculture:“It’sareallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandtheopen10.”Somepeoplechoosethejob11inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUSgovernmentwithhighpay,12hedidn’tlikecitylifeandspendingalldayinside.Sooneday,he13hisjobandmovedtoaranch(牧場)inTexas,makingmuchlessmoney14acowboy.Hewantedjobsatisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn’tefromthemoneyorafortableoffice.Itesfrombeing15towakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss.1．A．life B．place C．way D．day2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy3．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed4．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take5．A．it B．him C．her D．them6．A．just B．still C．even D．never7．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream8．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep9．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse10．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy11．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly12．A．so B．and C．since D．but13．A．lookedfor B．tookup C．gaveup D．caredabout14．A．for B．as C．with D．like15．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free二、單項選擇16．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome________?A．decisions B．advice C．information D．messages17．Ifyouworkhardandbelievein_________,thenyoushouldhaveachancetosucceed.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves18．IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher________.A．yourself B．myself C．himself19．Theengineer________earlyeverymorningtocatchthefirstbus.A．getsup B．standsup C．looksup D．givesup20．—WhydidLucylookunhappy?—Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling________inherhomework.A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes21．—SongJongkiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.A．giveup B．goon C．takeup22．Lastmonth,Iwenttotheputermuseumwithmyparents.Weenjoyed________andlearnedalot.A．us B．ourselves C．our23．—Didyoumakethekite________,kids?—No,ourunclemadeitforus.A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves24．—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t________.Keeptryingandyouwillpassit.A．putup B．giveup C．tidyup D．lookup25．Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff三、閱讀理解OnApril2nd,2016,aneastChinahighwaypile﹣uphaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree﹣daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb﹣SweepingDay（清明節.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitallized,ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatWeibo..TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingonthetopofthevehicles（運載工具）.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperymads.What’smore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救護車）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane（生命通道）wasfilledwithvehiclessothatthedoctorscouldn’tgettheretosavetheinjure.TheMinistry（部長）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潛在的）danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolationsandheavilyfinedriversforit.26．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A．Peoplewerestandingonthetopofthevehicles.B．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.C．Thelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles.D．Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine”meaninChinese?A．罰款 B．優秀 C．靠邊 D．責備28．Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat________.A．peopleshouldn'ttravelduringtheholidays.B．peoplemustn'tstandonthetopthevehicles.C．thedriversmustfollowthetrafficrulesstrictly.D．thedriverspaynoattentiontotheelectronicmonitoringinstruments.29．Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.D．Theywanttooffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Asanewschooltermbegins,afamilyfromMichigan,USAsharesanexperiencethatchangedtheirlivesforeverinpublic.Nearly30yearsago,6yearoldElishawasjustgettingofftheschoolbus.Therewasabigsmileonthelittlegirl’sface,butthenextmomentitwasgone.Adriverfailedtoseetheflashing(閃光)redlightsandwentpasttheschoolbusandhitElisha.Elishawassenttohospitalquickly.Unluckily,theaccidentleftheraquadriplegic.Elisha’sfamilywasingreatpain,butsoontheyputtheirsadnessbehindthemtomakesomechanges.“Weneedtodosomething,weneedto,aseverybodymaygetintothisterriblesituation,”saidDianeKitchen,Elisha’smom.TurninganeardeathexperienceintosomethinggoodiswhattheKitchensdid.Atthetime,therewasnopenaltyfordrivingpastaschoolbuswithflashingredlights.Butlater,becauseoftheKitchensefforts(努力),anewlawaboutschoolbussafetywaspassed—Adrivermuststopatleast20feetawayfromschoolbuseswhentheirredlightsareflashing,orhewillgetfined.Evenabout30yearslater,Elishastillrememberstheaccident.“EverytimeIseeabus,Ican’tstopthinkingoftheaccident.Ijustdon’twantwhathappenedtometohappentokidsagain,”shesaid.Elisha’sfamilynowhasmovedtobenearthecapitalofMichigan.Theyhopethattheycandomoretohelpkeepkidssafe.30．HowoldisElishanow?A．About6. B．About30. C．About36.31．Whydidthedriverdrivepasttheschoolbus?A．Thecarwasrunningtoofast.B．Thebuswasonthewrongway.C．Thedriverdidn’tseetheflashingredlights.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalty”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Punishment. B．Rule. C．Problem.33．WhatwastheresultoftheKitchens’efforts?A．Manycardriverswerepunished.B．Therecamealawaboutschoolbussafety.C．Driversmuststopwhentheysawaschoolbus.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutElisha’sfamily?A．Theyliketohelppeopleindanger.B．Theyputtheirheartsinkids’safety.C．Theystillfeellonelybecauseoftheaccident.四、書面表達35．請根據表格中的提示，寫一篇關于火災的報道