高考應用文寫作之高分技巧01Sharpeningyouraxewillnotdelayyourjobofchoppingwood.Pre-writingWhile-writingPost-writing高級詞匯高級句式銜接詞高分技巧visitimportantlikesolvebusyusepayavisittoofimportancebekeenon/haveapassionforcopewithhaveabusyschedulemakeuseof/takeadvantageof一、單詞短語高級詞匯besides→inaddition/what'smore另外（1）另外，著名藝術家會現場表演如何剪紙。Inaddition，therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.Practicemakesperfect.（2）如果您能考慮我的請求我將不勝感激。consider→oconsideration/account考慮Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.Practicemakesperfect.（3）我記得你上次來我們學校時給我看了許多關于這個主題的照片。many→alargenumberof許多Irememberyoushowedmealargenumberofphotosonthethemelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Practicemakesperfect.（4）記住在截止日期前申請會員資格。remember→keep/bearinmind記住Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouhavetoapplyformembershipbeforethedeadline.Practicemakesperfect.（5）只有通過這個活動你才能理解這個傳統節日。understand→haveabetterunderstandingof理解OnlythroughtheactivitycanyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesefestival.Practicemakesperfect.（6）收到你的信，知道你要來中國我很開心。very→morethan非常I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.I'mmorethanpleasedtoreceiveyourlettersayingthatyouarecomingtoChina.Practicemakesperfect.help→lendahand幫助（7）我想知道你是否能幫我潤色我的申請信。Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahandtopolishmyapplication.Practicemakesperfect.（8）河沿岸美麗的風景肯定會吸引你。It'scertainthattheamazingsceneryalongtheriverwillappealtoyou.Thewonderfulsceneryalongthetheriverwillsurelycatchyourinterest/eye.attract→appealto/catchone'seye/drawone'sattentionPracticemakesperfect.2)Ourschoolisinthecentreofthecity.1)Tombrokehisleglastweek.Tomhadhislegbrokenlastweek.Ourschoolislocatedinthecentreofthecity.二、普通表達更地道的表達4)Thankyouverymuch.Wordsfailtoconvey/expressmysinceregratitudetoyou.3)Itisprobablethatnoteveryonearoundyouwantstojoinyouinwhatyouaredoing.Chancesarethatnoteveryonearoundyouisreadytojoinyouinwhatyouaredoing.5）GreatchangeshavehappenedinChinainthelast30years.Chinahaswitnessedgreatchangesinthelast30years.Thelast30yearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinChina.havetoverythankgreatimportantbesuretodo...approachcannothelpbutextremely/pretty/terriblyappreciatefantastic,brilliantsignificant/fundamentalbeboundtodo...drawnear/bearoundthecorner三、普通詞匯

高級詞匯workhardpayattentiontoemphasizemoreandmoreinfactbefondofthinkimproveworkdiligentlyvalue/attachimportancetohighlightanincreasingnumberofasamatteroffacthaveagreatpassionforholdtheviewthat...polish三、普通詞匯

高級詞匯bebusywith→beengagedin忙于beactivein→getactivelyinvolvedin積極參與（2）隨著高考的臨近，我正忙于準備考試。IwillgetactivelyinvolvedinthevolunteerworkfortheNationalGames.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear，I'mengagedinpreparingforit.（1）我將積極參與全運會志愿者工作。use→takeadvantageofchance→opportunity（4）我精通英語被選為英語老師的課代表。dowellin→haveagoodcommandof做得好IwishyoucouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIserveasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.（3）我希望你能利用這次機會進一步學習中國傳統文化。cleverhaveagoodtimegreatexciting/impressivebesuretodo...thinkof...smart/intelligent/brilliantenjoyoneselffantastic,brilliantbreathtakingbeboundtodo...comeupwith四、詞匯不重復1．陳述不如倒裝妙倒裝句是一種簡單易行的使句子呈現亮點的方法。開頭用否定詞、地點狀語、only＋狀語，so＋形容詞/副詞＋that，形容詞＋as＋主語……e.g.你這么勤奮我很樂意教你。SodiligentareyouthatI'mmorethandelightedtoteachyou.高級句式2．強調省略很精彩強調句可以突出強調某一部分內容，吸引讀者的注意，而省略句可以使句子更簡潔、明快。這個故事所傳遞的精神最為重要。Itisthespiritthatthestoryconveysthatreallymatters.按照計劃，下周日將在當地博物館舉行藝術展。Asscheduled，anartexhibitionwillbeheldnextSundayinthelocalmuseum.3．主動不如被動巧被動語態符合英語表達習慣，如在文章中利用兩個被動語態的句子，會使整篇文章句式豐富。我將非常感激你及時的幫助。Yourtimelyhelpwillbehighlyappreciated.Togetadmitted，Ihavemadegoodpreparations,tryingtoknowasmuchasIcouldaboutTianjin.為了被錄取，我做了充分準備，努力深入了解天津。4．非謂語結構不可少5．虛擬語氣最委婉虛擬語氣在寫作中的使用可以使表達更委婉，更吸引閱卷老師的注意力。沒有你的善良和慷慨，在英國旅行時我就不會玩得這么開心。Withoutyourkindnessandgenerosity，IwouldnothaveenjoyedmyselfsomuchwhenvisitingEngland.你提到作為回報你可以教英語，這是我一直期望的。Youmentionedyou'dliketoteachEnglishinreturn，whichisexactlywhatI'mdyingfor.(定語從句和名詞性從句)我建議你利用這次機會加入我們校隊。Myadviceisthatyoutakethisopportunitytoparticipateinourschoolteam.(名詞性從句)6．各類從句添亮點(1)Itiswidely/generally/universallyacknowledged/believedthat...人們普遍認為……人們普遍認為,閱讀經典既重要又有益于青少年的性格發展和個人成長。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingclassicsisbothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthofteenagers.常用經典句式(2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...;Thereisnodoubtthat...毋庸置疑……毋庸置疑,時間對我們來說是很寶貴的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthattimeispreciousforus.不可否認,在我們學校食堂里可以看到浪費食物的現象。Thereisnodenyingthatfoodwastecanbeseeninourschoolcanteen.(3)Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認……俗話說,“誠實才是上策。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”(4)Astheoldsayinggoes...俗話說……我突然想到我可能把手機落在出租車上了。ItoccurstomethatImighthaveleftmymobilephoneinthetaxi.(5)Itoccurstomethat...我突然想到……(6)Ondoing...,...一……就……can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事一回到家,我就迫不及待地把照片和經歷與我的父母分享。Onreturninghome,Icouldn'twaittosharethephotosandexperienceswithmyparents.讓我們齊心協力創造一個綠色、和諧的環境。Let'smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.(7)makejointeffortstodosth齊心協力做某事(8)takeeffectivemeasurestodosth采取有效措施做某事我們必須采取有效措施阻止病毒的傳播。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestostopthevirusfromspreading.你應該盡可能書寫漂亮,以便老師能夠看清楚。Youshouldwriteasbeautifullyasyoucansothattheteachercanreadclearly.(9)as+形容詞/副詞+assbcan某人盡可能……過渡詞語就像紐帶一樣把文章緊緊連接起來，更像潤滑劑，使文章銜接流暢。1．文章或段落起始常用的過渡詞語tobeginwith(首先)，firstofall(第一，首先)，inthefirstplace(首先)，asyouknow(如你所知)，asisknowntoall(眾所周知)，asisshownin...(正如……展示的那樣)銜接詞2．文章或段落結尾常用的過渡詞語therefore/thus(因此)，inconclusion(總之，最后)，inbrief(簡言之)，tosumup(總而言之)，inaword(總之)，generallyspeaking(總體上講)，onthewhole(總的說來)3．常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語first(第一)，second(第二)，next(其次，然后)，lastbutnotleast(最后但同樣重要)，eventually(最后，最終)，sincethen(從那以后)，afterwards(以后，后來)，meanwhile(同時)，finally(最后，最終)3．常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語適用于兩點的情況：ontheonehand，ontheotherhand；foronethin