2024—2025學年度第二學期第一次模擬考試九年級英語試卷考試時間：75分鐘總分：90分一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。ForsomechildreninQinghai,afootball,agroupoffriendsandapieceofgrasslandareenoughtohavefun.Duoguo,a____1____boy,isoneofthefootballplayers.____2____heisshyandquiet,whenhetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot.InJuly2023,DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou____3____footballgames.ThejourneytoSuzhoumarkedanumberof“firsts”forthem.Itwas____4____firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball____5____fromalloverthecountry.Thechildrenwerebothexcitedandnervousaboutthese.Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.Thecompetitiveteams____6____sostrongthattheyplayedsixgamesbutonlywonone.Theydidn’tknow____7____next.Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Duoguosecretlycried.Buttheresultdidn’tmeantheboyandhisteammateswouldgiveuptheirdreams.Instead,theysawtheexperience____8____anewstarttogoforward.Andthey____9____bythecoachtopracticetheirfootballskillsmore.Upontheplateau(高原)thethinairmakesit_____10_____fortheboystopractice.Butthesedifficultiesallseemlikenothingcomparedtotheirpassionforthegame.1.A.12yearsold B.12years-old C.12-year-old2.A.Though B.Because C.But3.A.play B.toplay C.playing4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.teams B.team C.teams’6.A.were B.are C.was7.A.howtheyshoulddo B.whatshouldtheydo C.whattheyshoulddo8.A.as B.in C.of9.A.encourage B.areencouraged C.wereencouraged10.A.difficultly B.difficult C.difficulty二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。HuangXuhuaisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中國工程院院士).HeledthedesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andgottheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章).He____11____attheageof99onThursdayinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Knownasthe“FatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines,”Huangspenthiswholelifeonthe____12____ofChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.HuangwasbornonMarch12,1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince.Afterachildhoodinthedarknessof____13____,heenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1945tostudyshipbuilding,hopingtogaintheabilityto____14____thecountry.In1958,hewaschosentohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.In1970,thankstothehardworkofHuangandhisteam,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasputintouse,which____15____betterthanthefirstU.S.nuclearsubmarinebuiltin1954.In2018,Huanggotthe____16____of“InfluentialChineseintheWorld.”In2020,hewontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward(國家科學技術獎)forhis____17____workinscience.Huangputallhis____18____tothelong-termdevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnology____19____innuclearsubmarineresearch.Healsocaredabouthelpingfuturegenerationsgrowinahealthyway.Huang____20____morethan20millionyuan(about2.74milliondollars)ofhisearningstosupportscientificresearch,scienceeducationprograms,andschools.Huang’sdedicationandachievementswillalwaysberemembered,inspiringustoworkhardandcontributetoourcountry.11.A.setoff B.ranaway C.passedaway D.diedoff12.A.development B.agreement C.movement D.argument13.A.failure B.war C.study D.friendship14.A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.produce15.A.accepted B.ran C.described D.performed16.A.challenge B.title C.attention D.chance17.A.honest B.humorous C.outstanding D.confident18.A.efforts B.power C.spirits D.thought19.A.especially B.completely C.actually D.generally20.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveup三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目要所選的選項涂黑。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Thisisasurveyonit.April6,2024at10:21amWangQi,15Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.REPLY>April6,2024at10:24amWuJun,14Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations(誘惑)ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.REPLY>April6,2024at10:51ZhouSiya,14Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,whichisagoodwaytopractiseourcomputerskills.REPLY>April6,2024at11:21amLiChunjie,15Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure(接觸)tocomputersandtheradiation(輻射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.REPLY>21.Whosupportonlinelearning?A.ZhouSiyaandLiChunjie. B.WangQiandWuJun.C.WangQiandZhouSiya. D.WuJunandLiChunjie.22.WhatisWuJun’sopinion?A.Thewholelearningprocessisalsowellorganized.B.Wecanhavemoretimetopractisecomputerskills.C.Studentscanbeeasilyattractedbyonlinecourses.D.Takingonlinecoursesisnotagoodwaytostudy.23.AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses______.A.isbeneficialtostudents’study B.canbeharmfulinmanywaysC.wastesstudentsalotoftime D.willmakestudentsgocrazy24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwascloudyonApril6,2024whenthesurveywasposted.B.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine.C.YoucanreplyLiChunjieontheafternoonofApril6,2024.D.Fiveteenagerssharedtheiropinionsinthispassage.25.Whatdoesthesurveymainlydiscuss?A.Opinionsabouttakingonlinecourses. B.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.CDisadvantagesoftakingonlinecourses. D.Mainbenefitsoftakingonlineclasses.BYoumayfeelthatmathisdifficultandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinawrongway?LiXing,amathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity,thinksmathcanbebeautifulandfun.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Thereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure(測量)thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚臍)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”,“Athousandmilesinoneday”,—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Curves(曲線)arebeautiful“Sinecurves”arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionswithoutending.Whenyoulookatthemyoumayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingwavesslowlymoving.“Tangentcurve”islikeawaterfall.ItremindsusofafamouspoembyLiBai,wherehedescribesthewaterfallsstraightdownthreethousandfeet.Formulas(公式)arebeautifulAright-angledtriangleTherearesomeamazingformulas.TakethePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理)forinstance:inaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideequalsthesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Isn’tthatfascinating?AstheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiingshenoncesaid,“Itistrulyenjoyable!”26.Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618,______.A.ithasagoldencolor B.itonlyhappensinhumanbodiesC.itlookslikeahumanbody D.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeauty27WhydoesthewritermentionLiBaiandhispoemsinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosupporthisopinion.C.TosharethebeautyofLiBai’spoems. D.Toofferadviceonlearningmath.28.Whatdoesatangentcurvelooklike?A. B. C. D.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equals”probablymean?A.Collects. B.Is. C.Orders. D.Guides.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whymathisbeautifulandfun. B.Whymathisdifficultandboring.C.Howwecanlearnmathinarightway. D.Howmathhelpsusliveabetterlife.C配對閱讀。中國文化受到世界各地人們的喜愛，請先閱讀左欄人們的興趣介紹，然后為他們介紹合適的文化藝術，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____SofiaisastudentfromSwitzerland.SheisnowstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.SheisgoingtoexperienceChineseSpringFestivalbutshedoesn’tknowhowtodecorateherroom.____32____TonyisfromAustralia.HeistravellinginZhuhainow.HeisgoingtoSichuannextweek.Hewantstoseesomethingspecialthere.____33____JackcomesfromRussia.HetakesgreatinterestinChineseembroidery(刺繡)andhewantstoknowmoreaboutit.____34____AnnaisapainterworkinginShanghai.Shehasfivechildren.Shewantstolearnsomethinginterestingtomakeherchildrenhappy.____35____TomonceboughtapieceofChineseclayart.HeheardthenameofChinacamefromatraditionalclayart—china.Hewantstoseeitinperson.A.SichuanOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera.Themostinterestingpartofitisface-changing.Theactorsshowtheirfeelingsbychangingtheirfacemasksonthestage.B.ChineseknotisatypicallocalartofChina.Itlooksbeautiful.Eachknotismadewithonlyonethreadanditmeansdifferentlyaccordingtoitsshape.Itisoftenusedtodecoratehousesorstores.C.SuzhouembroiderycomesfromSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,withahistoryofmorethan2,600years.Ithasbeautifuldesigns,differentmaterialsandvividimages,includingflowers,animals,peopleandsoon.D.Sanzaobambooweavingcomesfromzhuhai,Guangdongprovince.Smartcraftsmancanweavedifferenteverydaythingsliketables,chairs,basketsaswellasartpieceswithbamboo.E.Shadowplayisanancientartform.Itfirstappearedabout2,000yearsagoandbytheSongDynastyandithadbecomehighlydeveloped.Theperformerscontrolcolorfulfiguresmadeofleatherorcardboard.Whenlightshinesonthem,theirshadowsappearonascreen.F.Porcelain(瓷器)hasbeenwell-knownintheworldforthousandsofyears.Jingdezhenisthemostfamoustownofporcelain.Frombowlstovases,porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforthespreadofChineseculture.G.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andatableasthe“paper”.Theymovethespoonupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。excitebodysavehoweverfinallydisappearwhowhichdeepbreakteachthey“NeZha2”heatthetheatersonJanuary29,2025,andit’sbeenahugesuccess.DirectedbythefamousdirectorJiaozi,themoviecontinuesthe____36____storyofNeZhaandAoBing.Afterareallyhard“HeavenlyTribulation”(天災人禍),NeZhaandAoBinglosttheir____37____.Theirsoulswereinbigtrouble.ButTaiyiZhenren,akindandwiseimmortal(神仙),____38____themwithamagicalseven-coloredlotus(蓮花).____39____,thegoodtimesdidn’tlastlong.Theirsoulsstartedto____40____again.So,TaiyiZhenrenhadtofindawaytorebuild____41____bodies.Inthismovie,NeZha.____42____usedtobeabitofatroublemaker,learnedtocare____43____abouthisfriends.AndAoBingbecameareallybravefighter.“NeZha2”notonlygivesusagreattimebutalso____44____ustobebravewhenwefacedifficulties,fightforwhat’sright,andcherishourfriendships.That’swhysomanypeopleloveit!Thefilmhas_____45_____boxofficerecords(票房紀錄),whichhasreached14millionRMBsofar.Italsoreceivedhighpraisefromcriticsandviewers.Manypraiseitsperfectmixofculturalelements,excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供信息，回答五個問題。并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上，要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。DeepSeekisanartificialintelligence(AI)companythatfocusesoncreatingintelligentsystemstohelppeopleintheirdailylives.Thecompanywasfoundedin2023andhasquicklybecomeoneoftheleadingAIcompaniesintheworld.DeepSeek’smissionistomakeAImoreaccessibleandusefulforeveryone.OneofDeepSeek’smostpopularproductsisanAIassistantcalled“DeepSeek-V3”.Thisassistantcanhelpuserswithtaskslikeansweringquestions,solvingproblems,andevenwritingessays.Itusesadvanced(先進的)naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.DeepSeek-V3isdesignedtobeuser-friendly,makingiteasyforpeopleofallagestouse.DeepSeekisalsoworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,DeepSeekisdevelopingAItoolstohelpdoctorsdiagnose(診斷)diseasesmorequicklyandexactly.Ineducation,thecompanyiscreatingpersonallearningprogramsthatfiteachstudent’sneeds.Fortheenvironment,DeepSeekisusingAItoanalyzedataandfindsolutionstoproblemslikeclimatechange.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,DeepSeekhopestoplayakeyroleinshapingthefuture.ThecompanyplanstocontinueimprovingitstechnologyandDeepSeek’sfuturelooksbright.46.WhenwasDeepSeekfounded?_________________________________________47.WhattechnologydoesDeepSeek-V3usetounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage?_________________________________________48.Inparagraph3,whatotherprojectsisDeepSeekworkingon?_________________________________________49.HowcanDeepSeekhelpdoctors?_________________________________________50.Fromthepassage,willDeepSeek’sfuturebebrightoruncertain?_________________________________________B.書面表達51.請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。DeepSeek的問世為人們帶來的諸多便利，也為學習之路提供了助力。然而，這是否也意味著我們將迎來新的挑戰。作為一名中學生，請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，談談你對在學習中使用DeepSeek的看法。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Recently,DeepSeekhashadagreatinfluenceonourlivesandhaschangedthewaywelearn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學年度第二學期第一次模擬考試九年級英語試卷考試時間：75分鐘總分：90分一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。ForsomechildreninQinghai,afootball,agroupoffriendsandapieceofgrasslandareenoughtohavefun.Duoguo,a____1____boy,isoneofthefootballplayers.____2____heisshyandquiet,whenhetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot.InJuly2023,DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou____3____footballgames.ThejourneytoSuzhoumarkedanumberof“firsts”forthem.Itwas____4____firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball____5____fromalloverthecountry.Thechildrenwerebothexcitedandnervousaboutthese.Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.Thecompetitiveteams____6____sostrongthattheyplayedsixgamesbutonlywonone.Theydidn’tknow____7____next.Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Duoguosecretlycried.Buttheresultdidn’tmeantheboyandhisteammateswouldgiveuptheirdreams.Instead,theysawtheexperience____8____anewstarttogoforward.Andthey____9____bythecoachtopracticetheirfootballskillsmore.Upontheplateau(高原),thethinairmakesit_____10_____fortheboystopractice.Butthesedifficultiesallseemlikenothingcomparedtotheirpassionforthegame.1.A.12yearsold B.12years-old C.12-year-old2.A.Though B.Because C.But3.A.play B.toplay C.playing4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.teams B.team C.teams’6.A.were B.are C.was7.A.howtheyshoulddo B.whatshouldtheydo C.whattheyshoulddo8.A.as B.in C.of9.A.encourage B.areencouraged C.wereencouraged10.A.difficultly B.difficult C.difficulty【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了青海的12歲男孩多果作為足球運動員，2023年7月他和隊友首次離家去蘇州參加足球比賽，盡管比賽成績不佳，但他們未放棄夢想，教練鼓勵他們多練球，高原上稀薄空氣雖給練習帶來困難，可他們對足球的熱情絲毫未減。【1題詳解】句意：多果，一個12歲的男孩，是足球隊員之一。12yearsold表示“12歲”，作表語；12-year-old是復合形容詞，意為“12歲的”，作定語修飾名詞；沒有12years-old這種表達。根據“Duoguo,a…boy”可知，這里修飾名詞boy，應用12-year-old，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：雖然他很害羞和安靜，但是當他談論足球時，他說很多。Though雖然；Because因為；But但是。根據“heisshyandquiet,whenhetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot”可知，前后是轉折關系，此處引導讓步狀語從句，用Though，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在2023年7月，多果和他的隊友們去蘇州踢足球比賽。play玩，動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞/現在分詞。根據“DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou…footballgames”可知，此處表示去蘇州的目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這是他們第一次離開家鄉，坐火車，坐飛機并且和來自全國各地的足球隊比賽。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。短語thefirsttime“第一次”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他們第一次離開家鄉，坐火車，坐飛機并且和來自全國各地的足球隊比賽。teams隊，復數形式；team隊，單數形式；teams’隊的，復數名詞所有格。根據“fromalloverthecountry”可知，此處指全國各地的足球隊，應用復數形式，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有競爭力的隊伍如此強大以至于他們踢了六場比賽但是只贏了一場。were是，are過去式，主語是復數；are是，一般現在時，主語是復數或第二人稱；was是，am/is的過去式，主語是單數。根據“Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.”可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，主語“Thecompetitiveteams”是復數，用were，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們不知道接下來他們應該做什么。howtheyshoulddo他們應該怎么做（do后缺少賓語）；whatshouldtheydo他們應該做什么（語序錯誤，賓語從句應用陳述語序）；whattheyshoulddo他們應該做什么（陳述語序）。根據“Theydidn’tknow…next”可知，此處是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，且do后缺少賓語，用what引導，故選C。8題詳解】句意：相反，他們把這次經歷看作是向前邁進的一個新開始。as作為；in在……里面；of……的。短語see...as...“把……看作……”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：并且教練鼓勵他們更多地練習他們的足球技能。encourage鼓勵，動詞原形；areencouraged被鼓勵，一般現在時的被動語態；wereencouraged被鼓勵，一般過去時的被動語態。根據“bythecoach”可知，此處應用被動語態，且根據前文可知，描述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：在高原上，稀薄的空氣使得男孩們練習起來很困難。difficultly困難地，副詞；difficult困難的，形容詞；difficulty困難，名詞。此處是“makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”結構，意為“使某人做某事……”，應用形容詞difficult作賓語補足語，故選B。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。HuangXuhuaisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中國工程院院士).HeledthedesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andgottheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章).He____11____attheageof99onThursdayinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Knownasthe“FatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines,”Huangspenthiswholelifeonthe____12____ofChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.HuangwasbornonMarch12,1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince.Afterachildhoodinthedarknessof____13____,heenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1945tostudyshipbuilding,hopingtogaintheabilityto____14____thecountry.In1958,hewaschosentohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.In1970,thankstothehardworkofHuangandhisteam,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasputintouse,which____15____betterthanthefirstU.S.nuclearsubmarinebuiltin1954.In2018,Huanggotthe____16____of“InfluentialChineseintheWorld.”In2020,hewontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward(國家科學技術獎)forhis____17____workinscience.Huangputallhis____18____tothelong-termdevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnology____19____innuclearsubmarineresearch.Healsocaredabouthelpingfuturegenerationsgrowinahealthyway.Huang____20____morethan20millionyuan(about2.74milliondollars)ofhisearningstosupportscientificresearch,scienceeducationprograms,andschools.Huang’sdedicationandachievementswillalwaysberemembered,inspiringustoworkhardandcontributetoourcountry.11.A.setoff B.ranaway C.passedaway D.diedoff12.A.development B.agreement C.movement D.argument13.A.failure B.war C.study D.friendship14.A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.produce15A.accepted B.ran C.described D.performed16.A.challenge B.title C.attention D.chance17.A.honest B.humorous C.outstanding D.confident18.A.efforts B.power C.spirits D.thought19.A.especially B.completely C.actually D.generally20.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveup【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國工程院院士黃旭華的生平事跡，包括他領導設計中國第一艘核潛艇、獲得共和國勛章等榮譽，以及他對國家科技發展的貢獻。【11題詳解】句意：他于周四在湖北省武漢市去世，享年99歲。setoff出發；ranaway逃跑；passedaway去世；diedoff相繼死去。根據“attheageof99”可知，此處表示去世，固定搭配“passedaway”符合語境。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：黃旭華一生都致力于中國核潛艇項目的發展。development發展；agreement同意；movement運動；argument爭論。根據“spenthiswholelife”可知，此處強調核潛艇項目的長期發展。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：在戰爭的黑暗中度過童年后，他于1945年進入上海交通大學學習造船，希望獲得保護國家的能力。failure失敗；war戰爭；study學習；friendship友誼。根據“darkness”及歷史背景，黃旭華童年正值戰爭時期。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：在戰爭的黑暗中度過童年后，他于1945年進入上海交通大學學習造船，希望獲得保護國家的能力。prevent阻止；protect保護；prepare準備；produce生產。核潛艇的主要作用是國防，因此“protect”最符合語境。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：1970年，由于黃旭華和他的團隊的辛勤努力，中國第一艘核潛艇投入使用，其表現比美國1954年建造的第一艘核潛艇更好。accepted接受（accept的過去式和過去分詞）；ran跑（run的過去式）；described描述（describe的過去式和過去分詞）；performed表現（perform的過去式和過去分詞）。“perform”指設備性能表現，符合技術對比語境。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：2018年，黃旭華獲得了“世界有影響力的中國人”這一稱號。challenge挑戰；title稱號；attention注意；chance機會。“InfluentialChinese”是一個榮譽稱號，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：2020年，他因在科學領域的杰出工作而獲得國家科學技術獎。honest誠實的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。國家科技獎表彰卓越貢獻，“outstanding”最貼切。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：黃旭華將他所有的努力都投入到中國科學技術的長期發展中。efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法。“puteffortsinto”為固定搭配，強調奉獻。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：黃旭華將他所有的努力都投入到中國科學技術的長期發展中，尤其是在核潛艇研究方面。especially尤其；completely完全地；actually實際上；generally一般地。此處強調核潛艇領域的突出貢獻，“especially”最合適。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：黃旭華捐贈了2000多萬元（約274萬美元）的收入來支持科學研究、科學教育項目和學校。gaveaway捐贈（giveaway的過去式）；gaveoff發出（giveoff的過去式）；gaveout分發（giveout的過去式）；gaveup放棄（giveup的過去式）。“捐款”固定用“gaveaway”。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目要所選的選項涂黑。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Thisisasurveyonit.April6,2024at10:21amWangQi,15Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.REPLY>April6,2024at10:24amWuJun,14Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations(誘惑)ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.REPLY>April6,2024at10:51ZhouSiya,14Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,whichisagoodwaytopractiseourcomputerskills.REPLY>April6,2024at11:21amLiChunjie,15Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure(接觸)tocomputersandtheradiation(輻射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.REPLY>21.Whosupportonlinelearning?A.ZhouSiyaandLiChunjie. B.WangQiandWuJun.C.WangQiandZhouSiya. D.WuJunandLiChunjie.22.WhatisWuJun’sopinion?A.Thewholelearningprocessisalsowellorganized.B.Wecanhavemoretimetopractisecomputerskills.C.Studentscanbeeasilyattractedbyonlinecourses.D.Takingonlinecoursesisnotagoodwaytostudy.23.AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses______.A.isbeneficialtostudents’study B.canbeharmfulinmanywaysC.wastesstudentsalotoftime D.willmakestudentsgocrazy24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwascloudyonApril6,2024whenthesurveywasposted.B.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine.C.YoucanreplyLiChunjieontheafternoonofApril6,2024.D.Fiveteenagerssharedtheiropinionsinthispassage.25.Whatdoesthesurveymainlydiscuss?A.Opinionsabouttakingonlinecourses. B.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.C.Disadvantagesoftakingonlinecourses. D.Mainbenefitsoftakingonlineclasses.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于學生們對線上上課不同看法的調查。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一位學生WangQi,15的第一句“Ilovetakingonlinecourses.”以及第三位學生ZhouSiya,14的第一句“Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.”可知，WangQi和ZhouSiya贊成線上學習。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二位學生WuJun,14的第一句“Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.”可知，WuJun認為線上學習并不是一個好的學習方式。故選D。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四位學生LiChunjie,15第二句“Itcanincreaseourexposure(接觸)tocomputersandtheradiation(輻射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.”可知，LiChunjie認為線上上課會導致我們長時間對著電腦和接受輻射，使得眼睛受到傷害；線上上課缺乏運動，不利于身體健康。故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一位學生LiChunjie,15發表評論的時間：April6,2024at11:21am可推測出，你可以在當天下午對他的評論進行回復。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Thisisasurveyonit.”可知，這是一篇關于學生們對于線上上課的不同看法的帖子。故選A。BYoumayfeelthatmathisdifficultandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinawrongway?LiXing,amathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity,thinksmathcanbebeautifulandfun.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Thereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure(測量)thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚臍)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”,“Athousandmilesinoneday”,—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Curves(曲線)arebeautiful“Sinecurves”arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionswithoutending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingwavesslowlymoving.“Tangentcurve”islikeawaterfall.ItremindsusofafamouspoembyLiBai,wherehedescribesthewaterfallsstraightdownthreethousandfeet.Formulas(公式)arebeautifulAright-angledtriangleTherearesomeamazingformulas.TakethePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理)forinstance:inaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideequalsthesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Isn’tthatfascinating?AstheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiingshenoncesaid,“Itistrulyenjoyable!”26.Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618,______.A.ithasagoldencolor B.itonlyhappensinhumanbodiesC.itlookslikeahumanbody D.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeauty27.WhydoesthewritermentionLiBaiandhispoemsinthepassage?A.T