Book2Unit4--Languagepointsholdon（在困境或危險中）堅持住；等著；別掛斷Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandwide,evensomesacrificesareneeded,butholdontotheend.

holdontosth抓住某物不放Sheheldontotherocktostopherselfslipping.

holdback阻止；抑制（眼淚等）；隱瞞（消息等）Shehaddifficultyholdingherangerback.

holdup舉起；耽擱；延誤Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.chiefadj.首要的；最重要的;首席的；最高級的thechiefproblem/reason主要問題/原因thechiefeditor/engineer/executive總編/總工程師/主管

n.首領；領袖；上司thechiefofasection科長theeditor-in-chief

主編；總編ifany如果有的話Correctthemistakes,ifany.ifnot如果不是Doyouhaveanumbrella?Ifnot,I’lllendyoumine.

ifso如果這樣的話Isitraining?Ifso,let’sgotheretomorrow.ifever如果有發生過(也僅是一兩次)Heseldom,ifever,travelsabroad.ifnecessary如果有必要的話

Ifnecessary,I’llgotherebymyself.ifpossible如果可能的話Isuggestyoumakeacopyofthedocument,ifpossible.battlen.戰役；戰斗；斗爭；較量NapoleonwasdefeatedattheBattleofWaterloo.

Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself.

v.（與……）戰斗；（與……）斗爭battlefor為…斗爭battlewith/against與……斗爭Theybattledwith/againstthewindsandwaves.hadcastlesbuilt

havesthdone讓別人做某事；遭遇不幸的情況Tomakemyroomlooknicer,Ihaditdecoratedwithwallpaperlastweek.

havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth允許某人做某事fascinatingadj.迷人的；極有吸引力的Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail.

fascinatev.（使）著迷；（使）迷住Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes.keepone’seyesopen(for)…注意；留心；保持警覺

=keepaneyeout(for)…Pleasekeepyoureyesopenforopportunities,fortheywaitfornoone.

keepaneyeon…照看；留神；留意IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneyeonhim.

haveaneyefor…對……有鑒賞力Lindaisafashionableyounggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.

looksbintheeyes直視某人；正視某人fixone’seyeson注視；盯著看approachv.(距離、時間、數量上)靠近、接近with…approaching隨著……的臨近

WithTeachers’

Dayapproaching/Attheapproachof…,

ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.

n.靠近、接近；通道、道路；方法、途徑theapproachof………的臨近/來臨attheapproachof…快到……的時候Thestudentsstoppedtalkingattheteacher’sapproach.

The

approachoftheexamismakingherverynervous.theapproachtosth/doingsth通往……的道路；……的方法

Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.

Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.positionv.放置；安放；使處于Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.Ipositionedmyselftotakethebestphotooftheseaview.

n.位置；方位；姿勢Theyhadtostandforhourswithoutchangingposition.

in/outofposition在/不在適當的位置Theorchestrawereallinposition,

waitingfortheconductor.

處境；狀況

ina…position處于……的處境He’sgoingtobeinaverydifficultpositionifthingsgobadly.地位；身份；職位；職務Thesocialpositionofeachcharacterinfluencesthewaytheybehavetoeachother.

HeisthinkingofapplyingforthepositionofChiefEditor.

立場；觀點；態度Theprincipaltookthepositionthatstudentsshouldhaveenoughexercise.

position若在定語從句中表示抽象地點，關系詞用whereSalesmanagerisapositionwherecommunicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents.

be

eagertodosth渴望做某事be

eagerforsth渴望某物BobwaseagerforachancetolearntraditionalChinesepaining,sohewaseagertojointheexchangeprogramme.

eagerlyadv.渴望地；熱切地eagernessn.渴望；熱切Icouldn’thidemyeagernesswhenIknewtherewasachance.beanxiousfor/todo…bedyingfor/todo…longfor/todo…bethirstyfor…feastn.盛宴；享受aweddingfeast

婚宴

avisualfeast/afeastfortheeyes視覺盛宴Thefilmfestivalshouldbearealfeastforfilmfans.afeastfortheeyes/mindtherollinggreenhillsrollv.翻滾；轉動；卷Theapplesfelloutofthebagandrolledeverywhere.Werolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman.rollin滾滾而來；大量涌進Onceourbusinessgetsstarted,themoneywillberollingin.

rolldown搖下；滾下；展開Tearsslowlyrolleddownhercheeks.rollup卷起；到達Herolleduphissleeves.Theyeventuallyrolleduptwohourslate.

rollone’seyes翻白眼

n.卷/筒狀物arolloffilm一卷膠卷（正式的）名冊；名單Thereare620childrenontheschoolroll.

Theteachercalled/tooktherolltoseeifanystudentswereabsent.bedottedwithv.

點綴；布滿；星羅棋布于Theskywasdottedwithstars.

n.點；小圓點abluetiewithwhitedotstheroaroftheoceann.v.吼叫聲，咆哮聲；（風或海的）呼嘯聲，（機器的）隆隆聲；（獅等的）吼叫聲；爆笑聲Thewindroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.Theengineroared,andthevehicleleaptforward.Therewereroarsoflaughterashestoodup.greetv.打招呼；問候；迎接greetsbwith…以……迎接/接待某人begreetedwith/by…受到……的對待/接待WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

Aswewalkedintotheh