AbbyLesson4

OurAnimalFriendsvocabulary02.KeywordsNewwords1It’simpolitetolaughatthedisabledpeople,suchastheblind,thedumbandthedeaf.disabledadj.______________________殘疾的，有缺陷的dumbadj.______________________啞的，無(wú)說(shuō)話能力的deafadj.______________________聾的，聽(tīng)不到的blind

adj.失明的，盲目的the+adj.表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)Theblind/dumb/deaf_________strong.areNewwords2allow

v.允許進(jìn)入允許某人做某事______________________Wedonotallowspeakingaloudinthehall.allowsb.todosth.Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtogooutatnigh允許做某事______________________allowdoingsth.Weareallowedtoplaybasketballintheplaygroundafterschool.被允許做某事______________________beallowedtodosth.Newwords2拓展allowpermitletShewas__________totakethedayoff.________usgohome.Ifweather__________,wewillgohiking.allowedLetpermitsTeachersallowquestions.Thelawpermitscitizenstoprotestpeacefully.Momletmegototheparty.主動(dòng)允許客觀、正式許可口語(yǔ)化允許Newwords3apologize

v.道歉Youshouldapologizetoyourmother.向某人道歉_____________________________apologizetosb=saysorrytosb.Jackapologizedforbeinglate.apologizeforsth/doing____________因?yàn)椤狼竃oushouldmakeanapologytoyourparentswhenyoumakeamistake.apologyn.____________道歉makeanapologytosb.____________向某人道歉Newwords4asleep

adj./adv.睡著的；進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)Thebabyfellasleepinherarms.Hewassotiredthathewasasleepwithinminutes.fallasleep____________入睡Thewarmweathermademefeelsleepy.sleepyadj._________________困倦的；想睡的Shesleptthroughtheentiremovie.sleepv./n.______________________睡覺(jué)(sleep-slept);睡眠Shehadasleeplessnightworryingabouttheexam.sleeplessadj.________________失眠的；不眠的Hesometimessleepwalkswhenhe’sstressed.sleepwalkv.____________夢(mèng)游Newwords5service

n.服務(wù)、幫助Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.servev.______________________提供服務(wù)、侍候Thehotelprovidesexcellentservicetoitsguests.Inthepast,wealthyfamiliesoftenhadservants.servantn.______________________仆人、雇員Thecompanyupgradeditsdataservers.servern.______________________服務(wù)器Newwords6either

adv.也不(用于否定句)Idon’tlikecoffee,andmysisterdoesn’teither.Eitherofthesebooksisinteresting.eitherpronoun./adv.______________________兩者中的任意一個(gè)Youcaneitherstayhereorleavenow.eitherconj.______________________要么（表示二選一）Shehasexcellentcommunicationskills.communicationskills______________________溝通技巧Newwords7scared

adj.害怕的、恐懼的Shewasscaredofthedarkwhenshewasachild.Helookedscaredwhenhesawthespider.bescaredof

______________________害怕某物/某人Don’tscaremelikethat!scarev.

______________________使害怕、嚇唬Theabandonedhouselooksscaryatnight.scaryadj.

______________________可怕的、嚇人的Comeon,don’tbeascaredy-cat!Justtrytherollercoaster!scaredy-catn.______________________膽小鬼(非正式)Newwords8extinct

adj.滅絕的goingextinct______________________走向滅絕Manyanimalsareindangerofgoingextinct.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.extinctionn.______________________滅絕（指過(guò)程或狀態(tài)）Climatechangeacceleratestheextinctionofspecies.氣候變化加速物種滅絕。massextinction______________________大規(guī)模滅絕Scientistswarnofasixthmassextinctionevent.科學(xué)家警告第六次大滅絕事件。Newwords9effort

n.努力；嘗試Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudies.effortlessadj.______________________毫不費(fèi)力的；輕松的Hereffortlessperformanceimpressedthejudges.Theeffortfultaskrequiredconcentration.effortfuladj.______________________需要努力的；費(fèi)力的Self-effortiskeytopersonalgrowth.self-effort______________________自我努力；自力更生Shemadeeveryefforttofinishtheprojectontime.makeeveryefforttodosth______________________盡一切努力；全力以赴Thescientistsparednoefforttofindacure.sparenoefforttodo______________________不遺余力做某事Newwords10probably

adv.很可能；大概Sheprobablyforgotthemeeting.probableadj.______________________很可能的；可能發(fā)生的Avictoryisprobableifweworkhard.Theprobabilityofsuccessis70%.probabilityn.______________________可能性；概率拓展probablymaybecertainlyHe’sprobablybusy.Maybeshe’llcome.Shewillcertainlyagree.確定性80%-90%確定性50%確定性100%Activity1Guessthewordsbypictureswithin3secondsActivity2Exercise1用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。Youowemean___________(apologize)forwhatyousaidyesterday.

Myparentsallowme___________(stay)outuntil10PM.

Thathorrormoviewasreally_________(scared).Hecompleted100hoursofcommunity__________(service).Herubbedhis___________(asleep)eyesandyawned.Learninganewlanguagecanbe___________(effort).Eitheroftheanswers__________(be)correct.The__________(probably)causeoftheaccidentwasfatigue.Guidedogshelp__________(blind)peoplecrossthestreetsafely.10.The___________(extinct)oftheTasmaniantiger(袋狼)isatragicloss.apologytostayscaryservicesleepyeffortfulisprobableblindextinction03.KeyphrasesNewphrase1Theguideledustothemuseum.lead+人/物+to+地點(diǎn)/結(jié)果Herkindnessledhimtotrusthercompletely.leadsbtodosth（促使某人做某事）Hersmileledhimtobelieveshewasfriendly.Leadsbtobelieve/think...（讓某人相信/認(rèn)為...）Sheledthewayinenvironmentalresearch.帶路、領(lǐng)先Hardworkleadstosuccess.leadto通向Newphrase2getdown下來(lái)；趴下（物理動(dòng)作）Getdown!There'sdanger!hebadnewsreallygotmedown.使沮喪（情緒影響）=letdownLet'sgetdowntobusiness.getdownto(doing)sth

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 getup_______________ getoff________________ getit______________ geton_______________ getback________________ getalong(with)_______________getover__________________getthrough__