Unit5Poem--AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsReadabriefintroductiononsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Trytowriteyourownpoems.ExplorethecharacteristicsofdifferentformsofpoemsandlearntoappreciateEnglishpoems.Learningaims010302CanyourecitetheChinesepoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation?ThoughtsonaSilentNight--（許淵沖譯）Beforemybedapooloflight,Isithoarfrostupontheground?Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned."TheBeautifulLadyYu"CanyourecitetheChinesepoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation?Whenwilltherebenomoreautumnmoonandspringflowers?Formewhohadsomanymemorablehours?Lastnightinmysmalltoweragainaneastwindblew,Mylostland,bathedinmoonlight,Icouldnotbeartoview.Thecarvedbalustradesandmarblestepsmuststillbethere,Butrosyfacescannotbeasfair.Ifyouaskmehowmuchmysorrowhasincreased,Justseetheoverbrimmingriverflowingeast!《虞美人·春花秋月何時了》春花秋月何時了？往事知多少。小樓昨夜又東風，故國不堪回首月明中。雕欄玉砌應猶在，只是朱顏改。問君能有幾多愁？恰似一江春水向東流。"SayGoodbyetoCambridgeAgain"CanyourecitetheChinesepoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation?SoftlyIamleaving,assoftlyasIcame;SoftlyIwavegoodbyetocloudsinthewesternsky.Thegoldenwillowsbytheriverarebridesinsunset’sglow;Theirshimmeringreflectionsstirripplesinmyheart.Greenduckweedsswayingonthesiltybed,InCambridge’sgentleflow,I’dbeawaterweed!Thatpoolunderelmshade—notaspring,butarainbow—Crumbledamongduckweeds,settlingrainbowdreams.Toseekdreams?Poleaboatupstreamwheregrassgrowsgreener....輕輕的我走了，正如我輕輕的來；我輕輕的招手，作別西天的云彩。那河畔的金柳，是夕陽中的新娘；波光里的艷影，在我的心頭蕩漾。軟泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招搖；在康河的柔波里，我甘心做一條水草！那榆蔭下的一潭，不是清泉，是天上虹；揉碎在浮藻間，沉淀著彩虹似的夢。尋夢？撐一支長篙，向青草更青處漫溯；...Whydopeoplecomposepoetry?ReadtheParagraph1carefullyandanswerthequestions.toexpressfeelingstotellastorytoexpressapointofviewtocreateimagesforthereadersWhatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?ReadtheParagraph1carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Whydopeoplecomposepoetry?2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?ReadtheParagraph1carefullyandanswerthequestions.?tellastory；?describeacertainimageinthereader'smind；?trytoconveycertainfeelings；?economicaluseofwords;?descriptiveandvividlanguage;?integratedimagery;?literarydevices;?arrangementofwordsandlines,

rhymes,rhythm…Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.so,howmanydifferentformsofpoertyarementionedinthepassage?ReadtheParagraph2-6carefullyandfindouttheanswer2.Howmanyformsofpoemsarementioned?Whatarethey?Nurseryrhymes童謠

Listpoem清單詩Cinquain五行詩Haiku俳句Tangpoetry唐詩

/s??'ke?n/Howtoappreciate

differentformsofpoems??definition(定義)；?characteristics(特征)；?topic(主題)；?poeticdevices(詩歌修辭手法)；Nurseryrhymes童謠

SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.兒童最早接觸的英語詩歌通常是童謠，多為傳統詩歌或民謠。如詩歌A所示，童謠語言簡潔但包含故事情節。因其押韻、節奏鮮明且重復性強，兒童很容易喜愛并背誦。這些詩歌可能不合邏輯甚至自相矛盾，但易于學習和吟誦。通過童謠的文字游戲，兒童學習語言。Nurseryrhymes童謠

RowrowrowyourboatGentlydownthestreamMerrily,merrily,merrily,merrilyLifeisbutadreamHowtoappreciate(賞析)thisnurseryrhyme?rhyme(押韻)rhythm(節奏)repetition(重復)metaphor(暗喻)Doyouknowsomecommonpoeticdevices?(詩歌修辭手法).rhyme(押韻)rhythm(節奏)metaphor(暗喻)simile(明喻)repetition(重復)Arepetitionofsimilarsoundsintwoormorewords.E.g.phonehome;billpillhillmeal;Itcanbethebeatortheflowofapoem.E.g.Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare.Comparingonethingtoanotherwithout“like”or“as”.Comparingonethingtoanotherwith“like”or“as”.E.g.Lifeisbutadream.E.g.Lifeislikeadream.Usingthesamewordsorphrasesagainandagain.E.g.Rowrowrowyourboat.Usethedevicestoappreciate(賞析)thisnurseryrhyme?Whatpoeticdevicesareusedinthispoem?What’rethecharacteristicsofnurseryrhymes?What’sthetopic?Whatpoeticdevicesareusedinthispoem?A.metaphor

B.repetitionC.rhymeWhat’rethecharacteristicsofnurseryrhymes??rhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.

easytolearnandrecite.What’sthetopic??Lovebetweenfatherandbaby.nowReadthetextquicklyandfinishthetableinP51TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExam-pleTopicsandpoeticdevicesNurseryrhyme?concretebutcreativelanguageA?lovebetweenfatherandbaby?rhymes,repetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListpoemBCTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExam-pleTopicsandpoeticdevices?listsofthings,people,ideasordescriptionsofaparticulartheme?flexiblelinelength?repeatedphrasesforpatternsandrhythm?nature?repetition?life?repetition最簡單的詩歌形式之一是“列表詩”，通過羅列事物、人物、觀點或描述來發展主題。列表詩行長度靈活，通過重復短語形成節奏和模式，部分押韻（如B和C），部分不押韻。ListpoemWhatpoeticdevicesareusedinpoemBandC?A.metaphor

B.repetitionC.rhymeWhatdoestherepetitionof‘Hundredsof’

highlight(強調)？?Theuniqueness(獨特性)ofmother.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExam-pleTopicsandpoeticdevicesCinquainD五行詩由五句組成，適合初學者創作。寥寥數語即可描繪鮮明畫面或傳遞特定情緒，參見示例D。?simpleform?fivelines?strongpicture?mood?fewwordsTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExam-pleTopicsandpoeticdevicesHaikuE?17syllables?threelinescontaining5,7,and5syllablesrespectively?nature?life俳句是日本詩歌形式，共17音節，按5-7-5音節分為三行。雖非英語傳統詩體，卻廣受英語作家喜愛。它語言凝練，如五行詩般能以簡短文字勾勒畫面、營造意境。右側俳句E譯自日文，描繪蝴蝶生命中的一瞬。Haiku5syllables7syllables5syllablesWhatisthedefinitionofHaiku??HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5.7.and5syllable