UNIT

1

Festivals

and

CelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures人教版2019必修第三冊(cè)DiscoveringUsefulStructuresV-ingFormservingas

theAttribute&PredicativeV-ing作定語(yǔ)&表語(yǔ)Lead-in

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式：現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞1.SinginginEnglishcanhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.2.Mydreamisbecomingadoctor.3.Iliketravellingallaroundtheworld.4.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoplaywithmyfriends.5.TheboyplayingbasketballthereisHenry.6.YoucanhearTonysingingintheroom.7.Therearemanypeoplestandingthere.8.LiHualayonhisbed,feelingveryupset.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Lead-in

觀察下面句子并分析畫(huà)線部分在句中所作的成分：summary：動(dòng)詞的-ing可以作:主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)

V–ingformastheAttributive(V-ing用作定語(yǔ))V–ingformastheAttributive

定

語(yǔ)概念：

譯為：分類：用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。“……的”。前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)V–ingformastheAttributive

一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾詞_____，作前置定語(yǔ),表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。前aninterestingfilmthesettingsunasmilingfaceV–ingformastheAttributive

a

(sleep)girl一個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的女孩a

(touch)moment真正令人感動(dòng)的瞬間fallingtouchingsleeping實(shí)戰(zhàn)翻譯

(fall)water瀑布V–ingformastheAttributive

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾詞_____，作后置定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。1)Thegirlsittingbymysideismydaughter.

=Thegirl_________________

bymysideismydaughter.

who/thatissitting2)Amanlivinginthevillagerarelyseessubways.

=Aman________________

inthevillagerarelyseessubways.who/thatlives3)Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.

=Ayoungman

cametospeaktousyesterday.whowritesnovels后V–ingformastheAttributive

二、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)表被修飾詞的功能或用途，意義上相當(dāng)于名詞+for+doing。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)。動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表功能或用途a

swimmingpool游泳池(=apoolforswimming，用于游泳的池子)anursinghome養(yǎng)老院(=ahomefornursing，用于養(yǎng)老的房子)V–ingformastheAttributive

三、形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ing作定語(yǔ),表“令人…的”Eg:anexcitingstory,apuzzlingquestionAninterestingfilm,amazingnewsSummarize

作定語(yǔ)2.動(dòng)名詞（表名詞的功能或用途)（表進(jìn)行、主動(dòng))1.現(xiàn)在分詞單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞+名詞名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)V-ing3.形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ing(表“令人…的”)Exercises

1.Lotsofstudents__________（stand）outsideoftheofficearewaitingfortheirexaminationresults.2.Families____________（celebrate）theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.3.Theboy_________(play)footballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.4.Hewasmovingat

(surprise)speedforamanofhisyears.5.Theteamsetupan__________(operate)tableandbegantowork.standingcelebratingplayingoperatingsurprising

V–ingformasthePredicative(V-ing用作表語(yǔ))V–ingformasthePredicative

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的詞或從句,常位于系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤5感(感官動(dòng)詞look,feel,smell,sound,taste)①

1是(聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be)②

2像(seem,appear,prove,turnout)③3保持(持續(xù)動(dòng)詞keep,

remain,

stay,

lie,

stand)④4變(變化動(dòng)詞become,grow,turn,get,fall,go,come,run)系動(dòng)詞：表語(yǔ)V–ingformasthePredicative

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)形容詞，譯為：

。1.Thelectureisquiteinspiring.這個(gè)演講很令人鼓舞。2.Themovieisvery

exciting.這個(gè)電影很令人激動(dòng)。3.Thenewsisquiteamazing.這消息很令人震驚。令人……的1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)amazing,amusing,annoying,astonishing,boring,confusing,convincing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,embarrassing,encouraging,fascinating,frightening,frustrating,inspiring,

interesting,moving,pleasing,puzzling,pleasing,relaxing,satisfying,striking,shocking,surprising,tiring,touching,terrifying,worrying等常見(jiàn)的這類詞有這些分詞形容詞既可以作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)，而且都是由相應(yīng)的“使令性動(dòng)詞”變來(lái)。V–ingformasthePredicative

2.過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Weare____________(interest)inthefilm.Thefilmis____________(interest)

tous.Michellesounded__________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded____________(excite).Mr.Smithdeliveredaspeech,whichwasvery___________(inspire).Theaudiencewere___________(inspire)afterlistenningtothespeech.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表主語(yǔ)具有的狀態(tài)，譯為“感到…”現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)具有的特征,譯為“令人…”interestedinterestingexcitedexcitinginspiringinspiredV–ingformasthePredicative

動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)，多表抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ)，兩者可互換。3.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)句式：主系表①Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.

②Myjobis

teaching.

=tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.＝Teachingismyjob.Summarize

作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞V-ing（主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容；主表可互換）（主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)=adj）譯為：“令人…的”Exercises

1.Theuniquesceneryisso__________（amaze）thatpeoplesayitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada.2.Hearingthe_____________noise,thelittlegirlhada___________lookonherface.（frighten）3.Youlookreally________（tire).Youshouldgohomeandhavearest.4.Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it’sgetting_________(annoy).

5.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery

（disappoint）.

amazingfrighteningtiredannoyingdisappointingfrightenedExercises

Yourtaskis____________(clean)t