屆四會市高三畢業班綜合模擬測試（一）英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinPuebloThisPuebloCountyFairFamilyFunDayColoradoStateFairgrounds,1001Beulah|10a.m.to5p.m.|Activitieswillincludea10a.m.to3p.m.pettingzoo,10a.m.archery(箭術)event,noonstickhorseeventand4p.m.goatyogawith3SistersFarm&Dairy.Theeventisfree.IsaiahMemorialCruiseNightW.SeventhSt.|6p.m.|Themeetandgreetwillfeatureclothessales,food,drinksandentertainment.AmotorcycleprocessionwillleaveStacey’s,headtotheHistoricArkansasRiverwalkandstopforaphotoatNeonAlleybeforereaching315E.Northernat7p.m.,whereHeart&Soulbandwillperformliveandtherewillbeafreetaco(墨西哥煎玉米粉卷)bar.PrincessNightattheRidesatCityPark3425Nuckollsp.m.|edressedasyourfavoriteprincessorprinceandtakephotoswiththerideintheircostumes.Ridescost25centseach.Adultsonly.FestivalFridaysatSangredeCristoArtsCenter210N.SantaFe|6p.m.|JourneytotheHeart,aDenverbased1970sand80stribute(翻唱)band,willperformtherocktunesofJourneyandHeart.are$8inadvanceator$10atthedoor.Seatingislimited,sotheaudienceisencouragedtobringachairorblankettositon.第1頁/共10頁1.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestsuggestedfortheWhitesandtheirthreelittlekids?A.PuebloCountyFairFamilyFunDay.B.IsaiahMemorialCruiseNight.C.PrincessNightatTheRidesatCityPark.D.FestivalFridaysatSangredeCristoArtsCenter.2.Wherecanaparticipantenjoyfoodatthesametime?A.ColoradoStateFairgrounds,1001BeulahB.315E.NorthernC.3425NuckollsD.210N.SantaFe.3.WhatcanyouenjoyatFestivalFridaysatSangredeCristoArtsCenter?A.Achairorblanketasagift.B.Alowerpriceatthedoor.C.Awarmweleatanytime.D.Anoldrocktunefromaband.BLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbeeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost1990sgenerationinChinatostartaspacejourney.BorninAugust1990toafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhadbadscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(個人)flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songbecameapilot.Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大氣層)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletopleteaspaceflightandcanbedependedupon.第2頁/共10頁4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?A.Hebecameapilotwithoutdifficulty.B.Hedidverywellinhisphysicaltests.C.Hemanagedtomakeupforhisweaknesses.D.Hereceivedthehighestscoreineveryexam.5WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?A.ATVnewsreport.B.Achildhooddream.C.Hishardworkintraining.D.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?A.B.C.Frank.D.Hardworking.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSongLingdong’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CDoesadversity(逆境)warmheartsorhardenthem?Recently,mygraduatestudentDanielandIsetouttoexploretherelationshipbetweenadversityandpassion(同情).conductedastudyonlineandreachedmorethan200peoplefromallwalksoflife.Afteraskingthemaboutthehardshipstheyfacedandhowoftentheyexperiencedpassion,wethemthechancetodonatesomeofthemoneytheywereabouttobepaidfortakingpartinthestudytohelppeopleinneed.Theresultshowedthatthosewhohadfacedseriousadversitiesinlifefeelmorepassionforsufferingpeople.Andasaresult,theydonatedmoremoney.Now,ifexperiencinganytypeofhardshipcanmakeapersonmorepassionate,youmightassumethatthepassionwouldbereachedwhensomeonehasexperiencedtheexactmisfortunethatanotherpersonisfacing.Interestingly,thisturnsouttobedeadwrong.InanarticlerecentlypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,theKelloggSchoolofManagementprofessorLoranNordgrenandhisteamfoundthatthehumanmindrefusestoworkasusualwhenitestorememberingitsownpasthardships:itregularlymakesthemappeartobelesspainfulthantheyactuallywere.Therefore,recallingabadexperienceinyourownpastmaymakeyouunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofothers’challenges.overcameit,youthink;soshouldhe.Theresult?lackpassion.Ourfindings,takentogetherwiththoseofProfessorNordgrenandhisteam,arethatlivingthroughhardshipsdoesn’teitherwarmheartsorhardenthem;itdoesboth.Knowingsufferinginlifeusuallyenhancesthepassion第3頁/共10頁wefeelforothers,exceptwhenthesufferinginvolvesspecificpainfuleventsthatweknowalltoowell.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sstudy?A.Thoseattendingithadtopayforit.B.Thoseattendingitwereaskedquestionsonly.C.Itismeanttoencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.D.Ittriestorevealtherelationshipbetweenadversityandpassion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.People’spassionforsufferingpeople.B.People’sunderstandingofothers’misfortune.C.ThefindingsofLoranNordgrenandhisteam.D.Theassumptionthatsharedmisfortunemayleadtopassion.10.WhatdidProfessorNordgrenandhisteamfind?A.Hardshipsmakepeoplelostinsadmemories.B.Hardshipsleadtopeople’slackofpassion.C.Peopletendtoremembertheirhardshipseasily.D.Peoplesufferingfromadversityareeasytobreakdown.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHiddenPowerofpassionB.SurprisinglinkofAdversityandpassionCpassion:AGiftfromPersonalAdversityD.Adversity:APathwaytoDeeperpassionDAnewstudyhasprovidedfurtherexplanationforthedeathsof350AfricanelephantsinBotswanaduring2023.Itwastheresultofdrinkingfromwaterholeswheredeadlyalgae(藻)populationshadexplodedduetoclimatechange.ElephantbodieswerefirstfoundinthenortheasternpartofthecountrybetweenMayandJune2023butproofshowedthatillegalhuntingwasnotthecause.thehelpofsatellitedata,theresearchersexaminedtherelationshipbetweenabout3,000waterholesandthelocationsofdeadelephants.Theirresearchsuggestedwaterholesnearthebodiesshowedincreasingalgallevelin2023paredtoearlieryears—particularlyduringtheperiodassociatedwiththemassdeathevent.第4頁/共10頁Theresearchersalsofoundthatrotten(腐爛的)elephantbodiesweremorespreadoutacrossthelandscapethanthefresh,indicatingthatthein2023wasdifferentfromnormalelephantdeathpatterns.Afterdrinking,elephantswerethoughttohavewalkedanaverageof16.5kmfromtheharmfulwaterholesanddiedwithinabout88hoursofcontact.Thesefindingssuggestahighriskandpossibilityofalgalharmfulinthesewaterholes.Theresearchersthinkthatthechangefromaverydry2022—thedriestyearinaperiodof10yearsinthearea—toanextremelywet2023,mayhaveledtotheappearanceofsignificantamountsofnutrientsfromtheground,promotingthehighalgalgrowth.SouthernAfricaisthoughttobeedrierandhotterunderclimatechanges,sowaterholesacrossthisareawilllikelybedrierformoremonthsoftheyear.Ourfindingspointtothepotentialnegativeonwaterquantityandquality,andthedangerstoanimals.Meanwhile,thefindingsalsoshowthebadneedtoobservecarefullyoverallwaterqualityacrossallwaterbodies,includingthesmallestones.12.Whatisthedirectcauseoftheelephantdeaths?A.Illegalhunting.B.Diseaseoutbreak.C.Badlypollutedwater.D.climatechange.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph23?A.Thesatelliterecordedeachelephant’sbehaviour.B.Theincreasingwaterlevelkilledmanyelephants.C.Elephantbodiesweremainlyfoundbesidewaterholes.D.Therapidgrowthofalgaecontributedtotheelephantdeaths.14.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheweatherinparagraph4?A.Itexperiencedgreatchange.B.Ithasbeendryforseveralyears.C.Itwasundertheinfluenceofhumans.D.Itremainedfixedwithnormalrainfall.15.Whatdothefindingssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.qualityneedstobemonitored.B.Satellitetechnologyrequirestobestudied.C.Theareawillbeemoresuitableforelephants.D.willseriousdroughtthroughouttheyear.第二節（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）第5頁/共10頁Whenitestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.____16____Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinhassharedtipsforthat.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyallinclusive(包含一切).____17____Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.____18____advisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursets“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.____19____”said.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.said,“____20____”A.Knowyourgeography.B.toattendeverytrip.C.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E.maymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnegiftI’llalwaysrememberisasimplereminderofthegoodthingsinlifefrommydaughter,Hannah.IthappenedwhenHannahwastenyearsold.Shehadn’tbeenfeelingwellforseveraldaysbeforethingstook第6頁/共10頁a(n)____21____turn.Shehadahighfeverandbreathed____22____.Mywife,Cathy,andI____23____hertothelocalhospital,wheredoctorsquickly____24____thatshewasinadangerousstate.Asdoctors____25____tosaveher,Iheldherhandwithtears,wonderingifshewould____26____.Afterwhatseemedtobecenturies,shestartedtorespondtothetreatment.ItwasfortunatethatHannahrecovered____27____.Duringherstayinthehospital,she____28____tolookafterherselftoreduceourconcern.Despitethat,CathyandIwerecaughtinthe____29____thatourliveswerenevergoingtobethesameasbefore.Oneday,Hannah____30____herselfintohermother’sarms,crying,“I’mgettingreally_____31_____.”lookedatCathyanxiously,pletelyataloss.Then,suddenly,Hannahsaidwithasmile,“Justkidding!”,whichbroketheice.laughedlong,whichbrightenedourlives,afteraweekof____32____aboutherhealth.wantedtomakethismomentofhappiness____33____.Hannah____34____usthatwhateverdifficulties,shewasstilloursweetandpositivegirl.That’sa____35____I’llalwaystreasure.21.A.newB.alarmingC.briefD.wrong22.A.smoothlyB.thoroughlyC.heavilyD.efficiently23.A.contactedB.rushedC.desertedD.promoted24.A.remendedB.describedC.proposedD.determined25.A.hesitatedB.struggledC.intendedD.peted26.A.clearupB.getthroughC.calmdownD.passout27.A.regularlyB.definitelyC.quicklyD.permanently28.A.attemptedB.appealedC.ensuredD.refused29.A.factB.reasonC.fantasyD.realization30.A.tookB.sentC.threwD.moved31.A.sickB.energeticC.passiveD.normal32.A.tirednessB.anxietyC.depressionD.disappointment33.A.skipB.appearC.lastD.function34.A.remindedB.warnedC.encouragedD.promised35.A.rewardB.memoryC.factorD.gift第二節（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。第7頁/共10頁Fordecades,China’sinternalmigration____36____(see)hundredsofmillionsmovefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofopportunity,butnowagrowingnumberofyoungurbanitesarereversing(扭轉)thistrend,____37____(draw)tothecountrysidebynewprospectsinrevitalized(充滿活力的)ruralmunities.LiuXiabingleftGuangdongtoreturntoherruralhometown,withtheaimofrevivingherfamily’sdecliningbambooweavingbusiness.BambooweavinghaslongbeenthebackboneofXiamuvillageinthesouthernGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.However,the2008financialcrisisledto____38____sharpdeclineinexportorders,____39____(leave)warehouses(倉庫)filledwithunsoldgoodsandnearlyparalyzingthebambootrade.Determined____40____(breathe)newlifeintothetradition,the33yearoldreturnedfullof____41____(innovate)ideas.Hercontemporarytwistontheancientcraftledtothe____42____(create)offreshproducts,likepethousesandplaystructures,____43____quicklygainedpopularityamongyoungerbuyers.EmbracingChina’sflourishinginfluencereconomy(網紅經濟),LiulaunchedanonlinestoreandstartedlivestreamingonDouyin,theChineseversionofHerstrategypaidwithannual____44____(sale)reachingnearly6millionyuan(about$841,432)attheirpeak.Liu’ssuccessreflectsabroadertrend—manyyoungChineseareturningtosocialmediaplatformstopromoteuniqueruralproducts,ranging_____45_____beefjerkytopottedplants.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（滿分分）46.假定你叫李華，你校外教George很想學習中國太極，想找一位中國教練(coach)。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：(1)已為他找了一名教練王先生；(2)簡單介紹王先生；(3)詢問什么時候開始學習。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearGeorge,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8頁/共10頁_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IusedtobeveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.IwontheBDivisionlongjumpandwasagoodsprinter(短跑運動員).Asaresult,IwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Beforethesportsmeet,Ihadputinalotofhardworkanddedicationduringthetrainingsessions.Iwokeupearlyeverymorningtogoforrunsanddidcountlessdrillstoimprovemytechnique.MyteammatesandIsupportedandencouragedeachotherduringtraining,pushingourselvestodobetterandachieveourgoals.Themeetlastedtwodays,Ihadnoeventsscheduledforthefirstday.SoIkeptmyselfbusybywatchingtheotherspete.Largetentswereprovidedfortheyoungpetitorsononesideofthetrack.Despitebeingassignedthelasttentthatwasfurthestfromthetrack,Imadethebestofthesituationbydecoratingitwithourschoolcolorsandcreatingasupportiveatmosphere.Thenextday,Iwasget