絕密☆啟用前浙江省高考科目考試年4月紹興市適應性試卷英語學科試題卷年4月第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesThomsondo?A.Anadvertiser.B.Ateacher.C.Anaccountant.2.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheparty?A.Janet.B.Eric.C.Sandy.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Salespersonandcustomer.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheLanguageStudyFair?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Interested.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepresentationwillstartat9:30.B.Heisworriedaboutthepresentation.C.Thewomanhastroublegettingupearly.第二節（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseschedules.B.After-classactivities.C.Animportantdrama.第1頁/共23頁7.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.aplay.B.Performinadrama.C.Joinaclub.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whydidthewomanfeelupset?A.Shefailedthedrivingtest.B.Shelostherdrivinglicense.C.Shefeltafraidinthedrivingtest.9.Whatwasthewomanconfidentabout?A.Drivinguphill.B.Parking.C.Makingturns.10.Whatwasthewoman’sbiggestmistakeinthetest?A.Runningtheredlightatacrossroad.B.Losingcontrolofthecaratanuphillplace.C.Forgettingtoturnherheadwhilemakingturns.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whenwillthemanattendthesummercourse?A.OnJuly15.B.OnJuly20.C.OnJuly24.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhiscourseandaccommodation?A.￡500.B.￡550.C.￡980.13.Howshouldthemanpaythecoursefee?A.Paythroughawebsite.B.Conductabanktransfer.C.Makeanin-personpayment.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinhisperformance?A.Keepinghisfigure.B.Rememberingthelines.C.Masteringthephysicalmovements.15.Whendidthemangetinvolvedinacting?A.Whenworkingforacomedyproducer.B.Whilestudyingliteratureatuniversity.C.Afterjoiningadramaclub.16.Whatdidtheman’sbrothersliketodoatweekends?A.movies.B.Playsports.C.Collectposters.17.Whatcareermightthemanhavepursuedifnotacting?A.ApoliceB.Adoctor.C.Abusinessman.聽第段材料，回答第至題。第2頁/共23頁18.Whatcountsmostinkeepingthespeakerenergetic?A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Keepingahealthydiet.C.Maintainingayoungheart.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonehourbeforebed?A.Drinkingmilktofighttiredness.B.exposuretoscreens.C.Settingawake-upalarm.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.abouthealthyeating.B.Demonstrateasetofexercises.C.questionsfromtheaudience.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AinLondonisacityrichinculture,anditsmuseumsaresomeofthebestintheworld.Whetheryou’reinterestedinart,history,orexploringwithkids,thesemuseumssomethingforeveryone.Modernisaglobaldestinationforcontemporaryart,housedinaformerpowerstation.ItfeaturesworksbyPicassoandAboriginalartistEmilyKameKngwarreye,alongwithtemporaryexhibitionslikeKusama’sInfinityMirrorRooms.ThemuseumislocatedbytheThames,neartheiconicMillenniumBridge.:Daily10AM-6PM,closedDecember24-26.Freeforthepermanentcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TheV&Afocusesonartanddesign,withavastcollectionrangingfromceramics(陶瓷品)tofashionandfurniture.Don’tmissthethemedfreetoursandtheamazingmuseumcafe.TheGambleRoom,PoynterRoom,andMorrisRoomareparticularlyimpressive.:Daily10AM-5:45PM,openuntil10PMonFridays.Free.Someexhibitionsandeventsrequiretickets.Hometo700yearsofpaintings,theNationalGalleryfeaturesmasterpiecesbyMonet,Gogh,andBritishartistslikeFreeone-hourtoursareavailablefromtoThursday.ThemuseumislocatedinSquare,acentralandiconiclocation.:Daily10AM-6PM,openuntil9PMonFridays.ClosedDecember24-26andJanuary1.第3頁/共23頁Free.Advancebookingisrecommended.TheBritishMuseumisoneofLondon’smostfamousculturalinstitutions.Ithousesartifactsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.Rooms62and63,wherethemummiesaredisplayed,areparticularlypopular.:Daily10AM-5PM,openuntil8:30PMonFridays.ClosedDecember24-26.Free.Advancebookingisrecommended.1.Whichmuseumisthemostappealingforvisitorsinterestedinpresent-dayartworks?A.Modern.B.andAlbertMuseum.C.TheNationalGallery.D.TheBritishMuseum.2.WhydomanyvisitorsvisitRoom63intheBritishMuseum?A.appreciateMonet’spaintings.B.admirefashionandfurnitureexhibits.C.exploreBritishexhibitswiththeirkids.D.getatasteofancientEgyptianculture.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.BeinglocatedinthesamedistrictofLondon.B.freeaccesstomaincollections.C.Requiringbookingonlinebeforevisits.D.Stayingclosedonthepublicholidays.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了倫敦在藝術、歷史和家庭娛樂方面最好的幾家博物館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Modern部分“Modernisaglobaldestinationforcontemporaryart,housedinaformerpowerstation.(泰特現代美術館是一座全球性的當代藝術目的地，坐落在一座舊發電站內)當代藝術作品感興趣的游客而言，泰特現代美術館是最有吸引力的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheBritishMuseum部分“Ithousesartifactsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.Rooms62and63,wherethemummiesaredisplayed,areparticularlypopular.(它收藏了來自世界各地的文物，包括羅塞塔石碑和埃及木乃伊。展示木乃伊的62號和63號房間特別受歡迎)”可知，許多游客參觀大英博物館的63號房間是為了體驗古埃及文化。故選D。【3題詳解】Modern部分“Cost:Freeforthepermanentcollection.()”、第4頁/共23頁andAlbertMuseum(V&A)部分“Cost:Free.(費用：免費)”、TheNationalGallery部分“Cost:Free.(費用：免費)”以及TheBritishMuseum部分“Cost:Free.(費用：免費)”可知，這四家博物館的共同點是主要藏品都免費開放。故選B。BItturnsoutpatienceisn’talwaysavirtue.BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartshub,showcasinghisseriestitledDispositions,charcoalsketchesofthehumanbodyasametaphorforhisowntransformationduringadolescence.hewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition(評審展覽),whereartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionstimulateshiscreation.“Therewasavoidintheartworld,andIthoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunityformoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.thesupportofhisparents,Nalinfoundedin2023Little‘EGGGallery,acommercialstudiospeciallyforunderageartists.Thegallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtobreakeven,chargesasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedworkandtakesa15percentcommissionfeeonsales.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentsbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavidthegallerywhiletakingacasualwalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.Anexhibitionwasbeinginstalledatthetime,andsomeofNalin’sownworkwasonthewalls.UponmeetingNalin,saysheunderstoodthathewasspeakingwithsomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitytheeasy,naturalgeniusofyoungpeople.”Aconnectionwasformed,andNalinaskedtohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andthetopthreewinnerseachreceiveda$50cashprize.Five-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.4.WhatmainlydroveNalintostartLittleEGGGallery?A.Thesupportofhisparents.B.Thedesiretocreatehisownstudio.C.Thewishtoyoungartistschances.D.Theapprovalfromthelocalcommunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”inparagraph4mean?A.from.B.Cameacross.C.Lookedaround.D.Headedfor.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNalinKamat?A.Patientandhumble.B.Determinedandsympathetic.第5頁/共23頁C.Competitiveandcooperative.D.Creativeanddevoted.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDavidGriffin’swords?A.Nalin’suniquenessimpressedhimalot.B.Nalin’sideareceivedwiderecognition.C.Nalin’splatformboostedyoungartists’creativity.D.Nalin’sbroughtabouttheneighborhoodunity.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】NalinKamat創立LittleEGGGallery為年輕藝術家提供展示機會的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段““Therewasavoidintheartworld,andIthoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunityformoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.(15歲的Nalin說)Nalin創辦了LittleEGGGallery。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavidstumbleduponthegallerywhiletakingacasualwalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.(開業不久，安大略藝術設計大學教授兼藝術家David在與妻子在附近散步時stumbledupon這個畫廊)”可知，Davidstumbledupon意為“偶然發現”，與Cameacross意思相近。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.(當NalinKamat13)”以及第三段“thesupportofhisparents,Nalinfoundedin2023Little‘EGGGallery,acommercialstudiospeciallyforunderageartists.(Nalin于2023年創立了Little‘EGGGallery術家打造的商業工作室)”可知，他13歲就踏上了成為一名職業藝術家的道路，并于2023年創辦畫廊為年輕藝術家提供機會，由此可推知，NalinKamat是富有創造力和奉獻精神的。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“UponmeetingNalin,saysheunderstoodthathewasspeakingwithsomeone第6頁/共23頁special:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitytheeasy,naturalgeniusofyoungpeople.”(在與Nalin會面后，表示，他明白自己正在與一)”可知，David認為Nalin是特別的，是強大的年輕藝術家，并且有很好的想法，為年輕藝術家提供展示的機會，由此可推知，Nalin的獨特性給David留下了深刻印象。故選A。Cfindfoodinthedarkness,deep-divingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuilt-insonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.Buttothesewhales,plasticjunkfloatingintheoceanmayalso“sound”justlikeadelicioussquid.Anewstudysuggestsplasticdebris(碎片)likeshoppingbagsbearremarkablysimilar“echoes”tothoseofsquid-likelyduetosomecombinationoftheirshape,size,degreeofweathering,andchemicalcomposition,theauthorswrite.Asitspreadsinmarineenvironments,itisalsoshowingupinthegutsofmarinemammalsacrosshundredsofreportedcases,damagingtheirstomachtissuesandcausinginfection,choking,andmalnutritiontothepointofstarvation.MatthewSavoca,amarinebiologistatStanfordUniversitysays,“They’reinpain,they’restarving,buttheythinkthey’reeating.”Forthestudy,publishedinMarinePollutionBulletin,Merrillandhiscolleaguesgatherednineplasticitems:bags,balloons,andothercommontrashfoundinwhalesfromNorthCarolinabeaches.Theresearchteamhittheitemswithsoundwavesatfrequenciesthattoothedwhalesusetohunt.TheyrepeatedtheprocessonfivedeadsquidbodiesprovidedbytheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,aswellasfivesquidbeakstakenfromadeadspermwhale’sstomach.Allplasticitemstested,theteamfound,returnedechoesasstrongasorstrongerthanthosefromthesquid.It’sunknownwhetherdeep-divingtoothedwhalesuseanymeansotherthanechostrengthtodistinguishfoodfromnot-food-butexpertsdoubtit.Mouthfeelcertainlydoesn’tfactorin.“Theydon’treallychewandtastelikeus.it’smorelikesuction,”saysLauraRedaelli,aPh.Dstudentinmarinebiology.Allthreeexpertsagreeontheneedtoreduceplasticproductioninthefirstplace.Theidealapproach,SavocaandMerrillsay,involvespolicychangesandredirectingwastestreamsfromtheocean,especiallytargetingunnecessarysingle-useitems.“Maybewecanhopethat,atsomepoint,whaleswilllearnthedifferencebetweenplasticandprey”,Redaellisays.Butuntilthen,“themoreplasticwekeepputtingin,themoreanimalsaregoingtodie.”第7頁/共23頁8.Howdodeep-divingtoothedwhalesfindfood?A.Byproducingsoundwavestoattractprey.B.Byusingbuilt-insonartolocatepreyinthedark.C.Bytellingfoodfromnot-foodthroughmouthfeel.D.Byidentifyingechoesweakerthanthosefromsquids.9.Whatistheimpactofplasticdebrisontoothedwhales?A.Itmaydamagetheirbuilt-insonar.B.Itmayreducetheiradaptiveability.C.Itmayresultintheirstarvingtodeath.D.Itmayleadtovariousinfectiousdiseases.10.Whatshouldbedoneformarinemammalsaccordingtotheexperts?A.Forbidtheproductionofsingle-useitems.B.Encouragetheuseofeco-friendlyplastics.C.Establishthepolicyagainstwhalehunting.D.Preventwastefromflowingintotheocean.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhalesAreEatingMorePlasticBagsB.MarineLifeIsFacingAnAlarmingDeathRateC.PollutedMarineEnvironmentNeedsMoreCareD.PlasticSoundsLikeDinnerforWhales【答案】8B9.C10.DD【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了深海齒鯨靠內置聲納反射聲波定位獵物，新研究發現海洋塑料垃圾因形狀、大小等因素產生的“回聲”與魷魚相似，致使齒鯨可能誤食。大量案例顯示塑料碎片進入海洋哺乳動物腸道，致其胃部受損、感染、窒息、營養不良甚至餓死。文章還提到了一些可能的解決方案。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“findfoodinthedarkness,deep-divingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuilt-insonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.(為了在黑暗中尋找食物，深潛齒鯨依靠它們內置的聲納，它可以反射潛在獵物的聲波來顯示它們的位置。)”可知，深海齒鯨通過其內置的聲納在黑暗中定位獵物來尋找食物。故選B項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“Asitspreadsinmarineenvironments,itisalsoshowingupinthegutsofmarinemammalsacrosshundredsofreportedcases,damagingtheirstomachtissuesandcausinginfection,choking,andmalnutritiontothepointofstarvation.(百例報告的病例損害了它們的胃組織，導致感染、窒息和營養不良直至饑餓的地步。)”可知，塑料碎片在第8頁/共23頁海洋環境中傳播，會進入海洋哺乳動物的腸道，導致它們胃部組織受損，引發感染、窒息和營養不良，甚至餓死。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Theidealapproach,SavocaandMerrillsay,involvespolicychangesandredirectingwastestreamsfromtheocean,especiallytargetingunnecessarysingle-useitems.(薩沃卡和梅里爾說，理想的方法包括改變政策，改變海洋廢物流的方向，特別是針對不必要的一次性物品。)”可知，專家認為應該通過政策改變，阻止廢物流入海洋，尤其是針對不必要的一次性物品。故選D項。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第一段“findfoodinthedarkness,deep-divingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuilt-insonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.Buttothesewhales,plasticjunkfloatingintheoceanmayalso“sound”justlikeadelicioussquid.(為了在黑暗中尋找食物，深潛齒鯨依靠它們內置的聲納，它可以反射潛在獵物的聲波來顯示它們的位置。但對這些鯨魚來說，漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾也可能“聽起來”就像美味的魷魚。)”可知，文章主要講述了研究發現塑料碎片對深海齒鯨來說，回聲與它們的獵物相似，導致它們可能會誤食塑料，就像把塑料當成了美味的晚餐，D選項“塑料聽起來像是齒鯨的晚餐”符合文章主旨，適合作為文章的標題。故選D項。DNursinghomeshaveincreasinglyturnedtorobotstocompleteavarietyofcaretasks.AnewstudyfromaUniversityofNotreDameexpertonthefutureofworkfindsthatrobotuseisassociatedwithincreasedemploymentandemployeeretention(留住),improvedproductivityandahigherqualityofcare.Theresearchhasimportantimplicationsfortheworkplaceandthelong-termcareindustry.SukLee,associateprofessoroftechnology,economyandglobalaffairs,wastheleadauthorforthestudy.“OurresearchfocusedonJapanbecauseitisasuper-agingsocietythatprovidesagoodexampleofwhatthefuturecouldentailelsewhere-adecliningpopulation,agrowingshareofseniorcitizensandadecliningshareofworking-agepeople,”Leesaid.needtobereadyforthisnewreality.”Inafuturewheretherearemoreseniorcitizensrequiringcare,usingrobotsinatargetedfashioncouldbenefitworkersandpatientsalike,Leesaid.Thestudyanalyzedthreetypesofrobotsthatareincreasinglyusedinassistedlivingfacilities:robots,whichnursesusetolift,moveandrotatepatientsinbedsandaroundrooms.Mobilityrobots,whichpatientsusetomovearoundandtobathe.Monitoringandcommunicationrobots,whichincludetechnologiessuchascomputervisionandbedsensorsthatcanrecordandexaminepatientdatasuchasmovementandshareitwithcareproviders.第9頁/共23頁foundthatrobotadoptionaidscareworkersbyreducingquitrates.Thisisimportantbecauseemployeeturnoverisabigconcerninnursinghomes.typicallyexperienceagreatdealofphysicalpain,particularlyintheirkneesandback.TheworkishardandthepayisSorobotusewasassociatedwithemployeeretention.”Leesaid,“Robotscanimproveproductivitybyshiftingthetasksperformedbycareworkerstothoseinvolvinghumantouch,empathyanddexterity(靈活性).Ultimately,robotscanhelpworkersprovideahigherlevelofpatientcare.”“Thisresearchprovidescriticalinsightsintohowsocietiescansuccessfullynavigatethechallengesofcaringforagingpopulations,”Leesaid.12.WhydidSukLeefocushisresearchonJapan?A.Itencouragestheelderlycareindustry.B.Ithasasoundfoundationforrobotnursing.C.Itssuper-agingsocietywellreflectsthetrend.D.Itownsthemostadvancedrobotsintheworld.13Howdothenursingrobotsimprovepatientcare?A.Theyfull-timechatservice.B.Theymonitorpatients’real-timedata.C.Theyprovidespecifictreatmentplans.D.Theymovemedicalequipmentfreely.14Whydoesrobotadoptionreduceworkers’quitrates?A.Itsolvestheissueoflowpay.B.Iteasestheirheavyworkingburden.C.Ithelpstotreattheiroccupationalinjuries.D.Itswitchestheirfocusfromhumantouchtotechnology.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Japan’sexplorationexemplifiesthecareindustry.B.Highqualitycarefortheelderlyshouldbeadvocated.C.Nursingrobotsbenefitretentionandpatientcare.D.Robotadoptioninnursingrequirescriticalexamination.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了護理機器人對養老院員工留存率和患者護理質量的積極影響。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段““OurresearchfocusedonJapanbecauseitisasuper-agingsocietythatprovidesa第10頁/共23頁goodexampleofwhatthefuturecouldentailelsewhere-adecliningpopulation,agrowingshareofseniorcitizensandadecliningshareofworking-agepeople,”Leesaid.(為其他地方未來可能面臨的情況提供了一個很好的例子——人口減少，老年人口比例增加，勞動年齡人口)”可知，SukLeeC。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Monitoringandcommunicationrobots,whichincludetechnologiessuchascomputervisionandbedsensorsthatcanrecordandexaminepatientdatasuchasmovementandshareitwithcareproviders.(監測和通信機器人，包括計算機視覺和床傳感器等技術，可以記錄和檢查患者的運動等數據，并與護理提供者共享)”可知，護理機器人通過監測患者的實時數據來改善患者護理。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“typicallyexperienceagreatdealofphysicalpain,particularlyintheirkneesandback.TheworkishardandthepayisSorobotusewasassociatedwithemployeeretention.(工作人員通常會經歷很多身體疼痛，尤其是膝蓋和背部。工作很辛苦，工資也很低。因此，機器人的使用與員工留存率有關)”可知，機器人的使用降低了工人離職率是因為機器人減輕了工作人員的繁重工作負擔。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AnewstudyfromaUniversityofNotreDameexpertonthefutureofworkfindsthatrobotuseisassociatedwithincreasedemploymentandemployeeretention(留住),improvedproductivityandahigherqualityofcare.(圣母大學一位研究未來工作的專家的一項新研究發現，機器人的使用與就業增加、員工留存率提高、生產力提高和護理質量提高有關)”以及文章內容可知，全文圍繞機器人如何通過提升員工留存率和患者護理質量來應對老齡化社會，重點強調其對這兩方面的積極影響。選項C“護理機器人有利于員工保留和患者護理”全面概括主題。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstaclesassteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.____16____●Whenyoushiftyourmindset,youopenthedoortoendlesspossibilities.Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.____17____Startbyincorporatingmindfulnesstechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Thesepracticeshelpyoubecomeawareofyourthoughts,allowing第11頁/共23頁youtochallengenegativebeliefsandreplacethemwithempoweringones.●____18____Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanguidanceandencouragementisessential.Supportgroupsareanotherexcellentresource.Theyprovideaspaceforsharedexperiences,allowingyoutolearnfromotherswhilealsosharingyourjourney.●Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.____19____Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.Whenyoureceivefailurefeedback,insteadoffeelingdefeated,trytothinkabouttheexperienceandidentifyconstructivecriticism.Thisreflectioncanhelpyoupinpointadaptivestrategiesforfuturechallenges.●Embracingchallengesoftenleadstounexpectedproblemsthatrequireeffectivesolutions.Developingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergingstronger.____20____Gatheryourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.Thisapproachnotonlysparksinnovativesolutionsbutalsoencouragesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Embracingchallengesstrengthensyouinwaysyouneverimagined.Byfacingchallengeshead-on,you’llnotonlygrowstrongerbutalsodiscoveradeepersenseoffulfillmentinyourjourney.A.Seeksupportnetworks.B.Maintainapositiveperspective.C.Startbyengagingincreativebrainstorming.D.amomenteachdaytopracticemindfulness.E.It’saboutrecognizingthatyourthoughtsshapeyourreality.F.Let’sexplorethepowerfulstrategiesthatcanhelpyounotjustfacechallenges.G.Butit’scrucialtoviewthemomentsassteppingstonesratherthanstumblingblocks.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了釋放自己潛力的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstaclesas第12頁/共23頁steppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.(你面臨的每一個挑戰都是成長的機會。通過轉變心態，將障礙視為墊腳石，你可以開始釋放自己的潛力)”說明面對挑戰可以釋放潛力，F選項“讓我們探討一下F。【17題詳解】上文“Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.()這種心態，E合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】空處為本段小標題，下文“Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanguidanceandencouragementisessential.(在你應對生活挑戰的過程中，一個強大的支持網絡可以帶來巨大的改變。讓自己周圍都是能給予你指導和鼓勵的人是很重要的)A段落標題句。故選A。【19題詳解】上文“Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.(每個人在人生旅途中都可能遇到挫折)”提到會遇到挫折，及下文“Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.(將失敗視為學習機會可以大大提高你的情商)G為學習機會”相呼應。故選G。【20題詳解】上文“Developingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergingstronger.(培養解決問題的能力對于應對這些障礙并變得更強大至關重要)”提到培養解決問題能力的重要性，及下文“Gatheryourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.(整理你的思路，讓你的想法自由流動，不要評判)”介紹解決問題的具體做法，空處應承接上文，引出下文的具體方法，C選項“從創造性頭腦風C。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題：每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。第13頁/共23頁WhenIphonedmydadinFlorida,hesoundedratherdisappointed.Hetoldmeanadvertisementhadsaidaping-pongtablewasonsale,withfree____21____.Eagerly,hewenttothestore,onlytobe____22____thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____23____.What’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.Dadgotangryandleft____24____.Iwonderedwherethisideahadcomefrom.Myparentsareintheireighties.Mom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.Shehadtroublewithshort-termmemoryandher____25____diligenthabitswereforgotten.Dad,now____26____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.IwasreallyworriedaboutMom’slackof____27____,andhergoodhealthappearedtobe____28____.AfterDad’sunsuccessful____29____,onedayIfoundagreat_____30_____online-alightweight“pop-up”ping-pongtable.SinceitwasCyberMonday,Icouldgetitata_____31_____withnodeliveryservice.WhenItoldmyparents,Momwas_____32_____,exclaimingthatsheknewhowtoplayastheyusedtoplayinhergrandma’sbasement.I_____33_____thetableandsentthereceipttoDad’sphone.Thenextday,Ireceivedane-mailthatmyorderhadbeen_____34_____.WhenIcalled,Dad’sexcitedvoicesaid,playingping-pong!”Icould_____35_____myparentsoutthereplayinglikethepairofteenagerstheywerewhentheyfirstmet.Myping-pongingparentshaddiscoveredanewwaytoplay,awaytomakelifefunagain!21.A.accessB.deliveryC.chargeD.distribution22.A.informedB.guaranteedC.confirmedD.convinced23.A.adjustedB.boostedC.appliedD.attracted24.A.empty-handedB.absent-mindedC.strong-willedD.light-hearted25.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.previously26.A.amusedB.burdenedC.relievedD.inspired27.A.progressB.enthusiasmC.activityD.motivation28.A.restoringB.maintainingC.promotingD.declining29.A.attemptB.missionC.investmentD.exploration30.A.solutionB.designC.alternativeD.resource31.A.distanceB.discountC.rateD.profit32.A.depressedB.anxiousC.optimisticD.thrilled33.A.orderedB.examinedC.measuredD.analyzed34.A.turneddownB.pickedupC.putasideD.reflectedon35.A.observeB.predictC.pictureD.evaluate第14頁/共23頁【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者父母因母親健康惡化，生活受影響，作者為父母網購乒乓球桌讓他們重拾生活樂趣。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我一個廣告說有一張乒乓球桌在打折，還免費送貨。A.access通道；B.delivery送貨；C.charge費用；D.distributionWhat’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.”可知，此處指廣告說乒乓球桌免費送貨。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他急切地去了商店，卻被告知他晚了一天，售價不再適用。A.informed告知；B.guaranteedC.confirmedD.convincedhewasadaylate了一天。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他急切地去了商店，卻被告知他晚了一天，售價不再適用。A.adjusted調整；B.boosted促進；C.applied適用；D.attracted吸引。根據“thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____3____.”可知，售價不再適用了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸很生氣，空手離開了。A.empty-handedB.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.strong-willed意志堅強的；D.light-heartedEagerly,hewenttothestore,onlytobe____2____thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____3____.What’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.”可知，爸爸沒買到打折的乒乓球桌，還被告知要付高額運費，所以他沒有買，生氣地空手離開了。故選A。【25題詳解】A.eventuallyB.occasionally偶爾；C.currently目前；D.previously以前。根據“Mom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.Shehadtroublewithshort-termmemory”以及下文“Dad,now____6____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.故選D。【26題詳解】第15頁/共23頁A.amused逗樂；B.burdenedC.relievedD.inspiredwithmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.”可知，爸爸肩負著媽媽以前處理的任務，beburdenedwithB。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很擔心媽媽缺乏活動，她的健康狀況似乎在下降。A.progress進步；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.activity活動；D.motivationShehadtroublewithshort-termmemoryandher____5____diligenthabitswereforgotten.Dad,now____6____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.”可知，媽媽忘記了以前的勤奮的習慣，所以此處表示作者擔心媽媽缺乏活動。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很擔心媽媽缺乏活動，她的健康狀況似乎在下降。A.restoring恢復；B.maintaining保持；C.promoting促進；D.decliningMom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.”可知，摔倒后，媽媽的健康狀況惡化，所以此處表示媽媽缺乏活動，健康狀況似乎在下降。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在爸爸這次不成功的嘗試之后，有一天我在網上發現了一個很好的替代品——A.attemptB.missionC.investmentD.exploration探索。根據上文“Dadgotangr