江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2025年初三練習(xí)題（二）英語試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A．ninety,inthe1920B．ninetieth,inthe1920sC．theninetieth,onthe1920sD．nintieth,onthe19202、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead3、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences4、Chinais________countryintheworld.A．thethirdlargestB．thelargestthirdC．thethirdlargeD．a(chǎn)thirdlargest5、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．invention6、OntheEveoftheNewYear,alargenumberofpeoplegatheredinChenYiSquare,Shanghai,towelcomethenewyear,whenpeoplebegantopusheachother,andevenfellontopofeachother.Thisterribleincident_______36deathsand47injured.A．madeB．causedC．producedD．provided7、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but8、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A．whydidyougetit B．whenwillyougetitC．whereyougotit D．howwillyougetit9、Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforclass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so10、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.A．twiceayear B．fortwoweeks C．nextyear D．lastmonthⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme——thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy1togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismothertolookafterourtwochildrenandstartedoff.Duringtheweek’stime,wevisitedLondonandParis——asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautiful2weexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.OnourlastnightinParis,afterweenjoyedthenightviewoftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother3thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething4happened.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid5tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand6hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.Atthatmoment,Paris7lostitscharm(魅力).“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehomewithmykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno8sightintheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.1．A．questionB．wishC．senseD．idea2．A．placesB．picturesC．citiesD．parks3．A．movedB．finishedC．calledD．a(chǎn)nswered4．A．importantB．usefulC．funnyD．bad5．A．happilyB．clearlyC．sadlyD．truly6．A．restedB．brokenC．kickedD．lifted7．A．suddenlyB．finallyC．quicklyD．slowly8．A．quieterB．cleanerC．sweeterD．richerⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wildanimalsareourfriends，butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer．Weshouldtrytoprotectthem．Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger．TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals．Theymainlyfeedongrass．Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout2．Theyarekilledfortheirwool，whichiswarm，softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes．Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals，peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewoo2．Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear．Therearelessthan75，000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild，downfromamillion50yearsago．GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan，Gansu，ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince．Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur．Theymovearoundinthedaytime，usuallyingroupsofasmanyasl00to20heads，or2to30heads．Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos．Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive．Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9，sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat．ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong．Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland．Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks．Theyhave-pooreyesight，butverygoodhearingandsmell．Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbranches．Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareaboutl2yearsold．Now，thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld．Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming．Also，peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks．WolvesWolvesarenotverybig．Theyhavegreyfur．Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight，hearingandsmell．Wolves’foodisvarious．Theyeatanimals，insectsandsnails．Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople．Theydonotkillforfun．Wolvesareindanger，too．Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests．Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood．3．Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout．A．2B．30C．200D．204．Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A．Wolves．B．Elephants．C．Goldenmonkeys．D．Tibetanantelopes．5．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?A．Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups．B．Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs．C．GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight．D．Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees，butthefruitstheygrow．6．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A．PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive．B．Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople．C．Elephantshavegoodeyesight，butverypoorhearingandsmell．D．Therearelessthan7，500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow．7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnimalsinthezooB．HowtohuntwildanimalsC．WildanimalsindangerD．HowtotraintheanimalsB14、Onceuponatime,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sexpensivegoldwrapping(包裝)paper.Moneywasalwaysnotenough,andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(貼)thegoldpapertodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwithexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwassorryforhisearlierbehavior.Butafterheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhewasangry."Don'tyouknow,younglady,"hesaid,"whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere'ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsrunningfromhereyesandsaid,"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull."Whenthefatherheardthis,hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmaroundhisdearlittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearofhislife.Wheneverhewassadorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwithloveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thisisthemostexpensivepossession(財產(chǎn))anyonecouldhold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1．Whydidthemanpunishhislittledaughter?A．Becausehisdaughtermadesomemistakes.B．BecausehisdaughteraskedheforChristmaspresent.C．Becausehisdaughteruseduptheironlygoldwappingpaper.D．BecausehisdaughterdecoratedtheChristmastreewithgoldwrappingpaper.2．Whywasthemansorryforhisbehaviorasheopenedthebox?A．BecausehisdaughterboughthimaChristmasgift..B．Becausehemisunderstoodhisdaughterforwastingpaper.C．Becausehesawhisdaughterwassoexcited.D．Becausetheboxwascoveredwiththekisses.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"invisible"?A．貴重的B．無形的C．珍愛的D．唯一的4．Whatdidthemandowhenhehadprobleminhislifeafterhisdaughterdied?A．Hemissedhisdaughtersomuch."B．Hetookouttheboxandkissedit.C．Hethoughtofhisdaughter'slove.D．Heputtheboxbyhisbed.5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheKissB．TheGiftC．TheFatherD．TheDaughterC15、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(數(shù)字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注冊)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A．Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B．Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C．Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D．Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A．有規(guī)則的B．奇怪的C．隨機的D．事先安排的3．Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．India.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.B．Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.C．Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.D．ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.5．What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A．Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?B．Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?C．Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?D．Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?D16、OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotallthankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1．WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A．OnFebruary9th,2013.B．OnFebruaryl0th,2013.C．OnFebruary18th,2013.D．OnFebruary22nd2013.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B．Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C．Billyboughtadiamondring.D．Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3．Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto(指代)"".A．returningtheringB．settingupapageC．livinginthestreetsD．receivingmoney4．What'sthemainideaofthispassagetwo?A．Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B．Akindmansetupspecialpage.C．Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D．Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5．Fromthisstory,weknowthat________.A．helpingothersishelpingourselvesB．helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC．lifeisnotthateasyD．weshouldalwayshelpoldpeopleE17、Doyouthinkhardworkcanmakeanythingpossible?Ifyoudon’t,youmaywanttoreadthebookWeCanDowrittenbyMosheKaiCavalin.Itmightchangeyourmind.MosheKaiCavalinisa14-year-oldAmericanboy.HeisabouttograduatefromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)thisyear.Beforethat,hehadalreadygottenadegree(學(xué)位)fromEastLosAngelesCommunityCollegein2009.Recently,Cavalinpublished(出版)thebookWeCanDo.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthowtoachievethingswewant,bykeepingyourselffocused(專心的)andtryingyourbesttodoeverything.Hesaysthisdoesn’tneedgenius(天才),justhardwork.Cavalinsaysbeingcalledagenius“hasalwaysbothered(使煩惱)me…Peopleneedtoknowtheydon’thavetobegeniuses;theyjustneedtoworkhardandtheycanachieveanything.IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay(銀河，天河）.”TheideaofwritingabookcamefromateachernamedRichardAvilaathisfirstcollege.CavalinsaysAvilainspired(啟發(fā))himtowriteabooktoexplainhowhesucceeded,sohecouldinspireotherpeople.IttookCavalinfouryearstofinishthebook.BecausehismotherisChinese,shewantedtopublishthebookinChinese.SoCavalintranslatedthebookintoChinesebyhimself.ThebookdidwellinTaiwan,SingaporeandMalaysia.1．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A．CavalinisamiddleschoolstudentB．CavalinwantstoreadthebookWeCanDoC．CavalinwillgraduatefromELACCthisyearD．Cavalinwenttocollegeatanearlyage2．（小題2）Cavalinowes(歸功于)hissuccesstothefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A．hecanfocusononethingB．hehastriedhisbesttodothingsC．hewasbornageniusD．heworkedhardathisdream3．（小題3）Cavalinsays“IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay”to_____.A．showhecandobetterthanothersB．sayworkinghardisthewaytosuccessC．showageniusmustbeareallysmartpersonD．provetheMilkyWayisfartherthanthestars4．（小題4）Whichofthefoll