黑龍江省雞西市2025屆初三下學期期中質量檢測試題英語試題注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置．3．請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a B．an C．the D．/2、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks3、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A．putout B．handout C．bringout4、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall5、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A．in,inB．in;onC．at;inD．at;on6、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill7、---MayIcomein,Doctor?---Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A．call B．havecalled C．arecalled D．willbecalled8、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalf9、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A．giveout B．lookout C．takeout D．workout10、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomakeⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can….CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily’svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.1．A．brightestB．brightlyC．brightD．brighter2．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which3．A．someB．eachC．everyD．any4．A．/B．aC．anD．the5．A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedD．talk6．A．angryB．angerC．angrierD．angrily7．A．forB．ofC．toD．at8．A．touseB．useC．usingD．used9．A．muchB．mostC．moreD．many10．A．carryB．carriesC．carriedD．wascarrying11．A．comesB．tocomeC．cameD．coming12．A．howB．whatC．whichD．that13．A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．When14．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa15．A．invitedB．wereinvitingC．wereinvitedD．wasinvitedⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蠅)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies．Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(細胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople．Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies．Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell．Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition(營養)andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings．Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods．Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem．Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal．RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO1maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability．Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive．Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO1werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies．ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO1．Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans．Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood．2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________．A．showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlongerB．tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelongC．showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocessD．explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger3．ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA．theimmunesystemoffliestoCO1B．theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC．theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD．theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan4．Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________．A．flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergyB．malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC．bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD．flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A．CO1hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies．B．Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings．C．Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health．D．Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies．B14、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年長者)havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria(細菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1．WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.C15、Weliveintheworldfullofcolours.Doesacolourhaveweight?Ifyousay“no”,youarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoanexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwothawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthefoundthateverycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,anditreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histempertaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.1．Paragraph1-3tellusthat___________.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colourscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colourshavedifferentweightinpeople’smind2．Whydidthescientistthinkthatcolourshavesmell?A．Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.B．Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.C．BecausepeoplecansensethelightfromcoloursD．Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon’tlike.B．Peoplecanstaylongerinblueroomsthaninredrooms.C．Inpeople’smind,redcolourisheavierthanwhitecolour.D．People’sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.4．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“wavelength”?A．波浪B．色彩C．頻率D．波長5．Thepassageisprobably_________.A．ashortnovelB．anewsreportC．asciencereportD．anadvertisementD16、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus.B．Friendscanbringushappiness.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D．Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A．Tohelpothers.B．Tosmiletoothers.C．Togetalongwithothers.D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.3．.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A．Openingthedoorforsomeone.B．Complainingtoothersallthetime.C．Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D．Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.5．Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A．LearntohelpyourparentsB．LearntomakelotsoffriendsC．LearntochangeyourselfD．Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeE17、Cowsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch”canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsayear.Thestudy,bytheuniversity’sSchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved(包括)516farmersacrosstheUK.Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircowsnames.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual(個體)wasveryimportant.“Theyaren’tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They’repartofthefamily,”hesaid.“Weloveourcowshereandeveryoneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas‘ourladies’butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherownpersonality.”DrCatherineDouglassaid,“Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.OurdatasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings(智能動物).Theyareabletoexperiencearangeofemotions(情感的領域).”“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothefarmer,alsoincreasemilkproduction.”根據短文內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?A．300pounds.B．500pounds.C．500pints.D．600pints.2．WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?A．Theirparents.B．Membersoftheirfamily.C．Theirfriends.D．Cleveranimals.3．Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．TheUN.D．China.4．Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?A．Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.B．Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.C．Theynamedeachcowthemselves.D．Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.5．Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?A．Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.B．Becausetheircowscanbehappy.C．Becausethemilkismoredelicious.D．Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.F18、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．self-controlled.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．aretooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpres