專題05文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育（原卷版）

【材料來源：TheNewYorkTimesJuly26,2024]

DousedbyRain,ParisOpensItsGames

WithaBoatPartyontheSeine

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneath

plumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,

downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

在歷史與藝術(shù)的無畏交融中，極富法式風(fēng)情的藍(lán)、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)

會(huì)就此拉開帷幕。數(shù)千名運(yùn)動(dòng)員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(the

EiffelTower)。

Steadyraincouldnotdetertheathletesfrommorethan200delegations.Theylaughed,theydancedandthey

wavednationalflags,somefromthedecksofconvertedsightseeingboats,inaceremonydedicatedtothethemeof

togethernesstohealadividedFranceandafracturedworld.

雨水連綿不斷，卻擋不住來自200多個(gè)代表團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒們的熱情。他們歡聲笑語，載歌載舞，揮舞著

國旗，有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員還站上改裝后的觀光船甲板，慶祝著開幕盛事。這場開幕式以團(tuán)結(jié)為主題，期盼著能夠

彌合法國的裂痕，治愈這個(gè)破碎的世界。

nThisisFrance!nPresidentEmmanuelMacrondeclaredonX.Laterheadded:"Peoplewilltalkaboutthis100

yearsfromnow.”

“這就是法國！”總統(tǒng)?，敿~爾?馬克龍(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒體X上贊嘆道。隨后

他補(bǔ)充說：“一百年后，人們還會(huì)提起這件事?！?/p>

TonyEstanguet,theheadoftheParisOlympicsCommittee,saidthat"themostbeautifultreasuresofour

nationalheritagewillbeyourplayground/alludingtositesliketheGrandPalais,theEiffelTower,andthePlace

delaConcordewherevariousOlympiceventswillbehelduntiltheGamesendonAug.l1.

巴黎奧組委主席托尼?埃斯坦蓋(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我們民族遺產(chǎn)中那些最為光輝美麗的寶藏，

將成為各位揮灑汗水的天地?！彼傅氖前屠璐蠡蕦m(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲爾鐵塔和協(xié)和廣場(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景點(diǎn)，在8月11日奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束前，這些地方將舉行各項(xiàng)賽事。

"EvenifFranceisneverinagreementonanything,inthemomentsthatcount,weknowhowtocome

together/Mr.Estanguetadded.

埃斯坦蓋特補(bǔ)充道，“即便法國人從未在任何事情上達(dá)成一致，但在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們?nèi)f眾一心?！?/p>

【譯文欣賞】

雨中的游船派對(duì)

巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式

在歷史與藝術(shù)的無畏交融中，極富法式風(fēng)情的藍(lán)、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)

會(huì)就此拉開帷幕。數(shù)千名運(yùn)動(dòng)員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(the

EiffelTower)。

雨水連綿不斷，卻擋不住來自200多個(gè)代表團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒們的熱情。他們歡聲笑語，載歌載舞，揮舞著

國旗，有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員還站上改裝后的觀光船甲板，慶祝著開幕盛事。這場開幕式以團(tuán)結(jié)為主題，期盼著能夠

彌合法國的裂痕，治愈這個(gè)破碎的世界。

“這就是法國！”總統(tǒng)埃瑪紐爾?馬克龍(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒體X上贊嘆道。隨后

他補(bǔ)充說：“一百年后，人們還會(huì)提起這件事。”

巴黎奧組委主席托尼?埃斯坦蓋(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我們民族遺產(chǎn)中那些最為光輝美麗的寶藏,

將成為各位揮灑汗水的天地?！彼傅氖前屠璐蠡蕦m(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲爾鐵塔和協(xié)和廣場(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景點(diǎn)，在8月11日奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束前，這些地方將舉行各項(xiàng)賽事。

埃斯坦蓋特補(bǔ)充道，“即便法國人從未在任何事情上達(dá)成一致，但在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們?nèi)f眾一心?！?/p>

【詞匯積累】

1.douse/daus/v.浸入水中

2.blaze/bleiz/n,火焰；展現(xiàn)

3.audacity/□:dsesiti/n.放肆魯莽，大膽，無禮

4.defy/di'fai/v.頂住困難，扛住挑戰(zhàn)

5.deter/dit3：r/v.威懾，阻止

6.delegation/^Eli'geifbn/n.代表團(tuán)

7.deck/dek/n.游船甲板

8.converted/kon'v3：rtid/adj.改裝過的

9.dedicated/'dEdikeitid/adj.專用的；專注的；獻(xiàn)身的

10.fractured/'frsektfsrd/adj.斷裂的

11.declare/di'kksr/v.斷言；宣稱

12.allude/s'lu:d/v.暗指，略加提及

13.count/kaunt/v.重要，做數(shù)(matter,important)

【長難句分析】

原句

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumes

ofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity'sheart,downthe

SeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

譯文

在歷史與藝術(shù)的無畏交融中，極富法式風(fēng)情的藍(lán)、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就

此拉開帷幕。數(shù)千名運(yùn)動(dòng)員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(theEiffel

Tower)。

分析

+--[主句：theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke]

I

+一[狀語：InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+--[動(dòng)名詞短語:blendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+-[并列結(jié)構(gòu)：historyandartisticaudacity]

+一[狀語從句:asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeine

towardtheEiffelTower]

I

+一[主語：thousandsofathletes]

+一[謂語：defiedadownpour]

+--[]、定式短語：tosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower]

(—)

Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here9swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiences

offeredforeverytasteinthenation'scapital.

KennedyCenter

KennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphony

OrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasits

performanceheadquarters.Thecompany-underthedirectionofFarrell-wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993

andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue9smostfamousattractions.

WoollyMammothCompany

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushthe

boundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit"Washington'smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthe

halfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.

ShakespeareTheatreCompany

Formorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation's

classicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats

775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassic

Shakespeareplays,modemupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.

WolfTrap

Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedto

theperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreoffers

coveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.

1.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.

2.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?

A.TheHarmanCenter.B.WoollyMammothCompany.

C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.

3.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?

A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsShakespeareplays.

C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.

原句

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundaries

oflivetheatre.

譯文

WoollyMammoth公司是一家試驗(yàn)性的劇院，歡迎突破現(xiàn)場戲劇界限的原創(chuàng)戲劇。

分析

+一[主句：WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre]

I

+??[定語從句:thatwelcomesoriginalplays]

I

+--[賓語:originalplays]

+一[定語從句：thatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre]

HE??

1.orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)2.performancen.演出

3.symphonyn.交響樂4.balletn.芭蕾

5.experimentaladj.實(shí)驗(yàn)性的6.boundaryn.邊界

7.reputationn.名聲8.dedicatedadj.專用的

9.atmospheren.氣氛10.showcasev.展示

（二）

Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon,Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime,

paceandsplits.

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.I

screamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationship

withexercisetrackingtechnology.

Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastick

forpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.

Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwasto

bebetter.

Inthepastyear,tubeingbetter“hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslike

brushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeant

takingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyand

whatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.

IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotlove

runningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhow

mymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.

Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthat'sgood

enough.

4.Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe.

A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornout

C.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs

5.Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas.

A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognition

C.amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner

6.Whatdoes“beingbetter^^meantotheauthornow?

A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.

C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.

7.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.

C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.

原句

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.

譯文

在我最后一次跑步訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，我一回到家就撲倒在地，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表壞了。

分析

+--[主句：Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor]

I

[時(shí)間狀語：attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun]

+-[時(shí)間狀語從句:themomentIgothome]

I

+--[結(jié)果狀語：onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme]

1.marathonn.馬拉松2.fitnessn.健康

3.pacen.步伐，速度4.splitsn.分段時(shí)間

5.brieflyadv.短暫地6.screamv.尖叫

7.criticizev.批評(píng)8.reflectv.反思

9.genuinelyadv.真正地10.firmadj.堅(jiān)定的

（三）

Orienteering（定向越里予）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusingamapandcompasstomove

betweenplaces.Ifsagreatwaytohavefunoutdoorswithfriendsandfamily.Theaimistomovebetweenpoints,

calledcontrols,inacertainorderinthequickesttime.Eventsareusuallyheldinparks,fieldsorforestsbuttheycan

alsohappenintownsandcitiesandevenschoolplaygrounds.Peoplecantakeparteitherasindividualsorasa

team.

Beginners5eventswillhaveeasiercontrolstofindandcoverlessdistance——perhapsamileortwo.For

experiencedorienteers,thelengthofthecoursecouldbemuchlongerandtakeinhillsandroughground.

Orienteersaregivena"controldescriptionsheet"tohelpthemfindeachpoint.Thissheethasdetailsof

featurestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.Youwilleithermark

yoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.

Whenyoustartorienteering,youwilllearnmap-readingskills.Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthe

spotthatshowsyourlocationonthemap.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouontheground

shouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,likebuildings;brown

showsthecontour(輪廓)lines(heightoftheland);andblueshowswater,suchaslakesandrivers.Whiteand

greentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.Onorienteeringmaps,acourse

consistsofatriangle,circles,adoublecircleandsometimesconnectinglines.Thetriangleisthestart,thedouble

circleisthefinish,andallthecirclesinbetweenarecheckpoints.

Asyourunbetweenpointsbywhatyouhopeisthequickestroute,youcantakeinthesceneryaroundyou

andhaveagreattimechoosingyourpathandtryingtofinishinafasttime.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutorienteeringatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Itsrouteisrandom.B.Itsresultisdistance-based.

C.Itgroupsorienteersbyage.D.Itintegratesvariousskills.

9.Whichaspectoforienteeringdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Tricksofsavingtime.B.Theuseofcontroldescriptionsheet.

C.Methodsofcheckingin.D.Theimportanceofcodes.

10.Whydoorienteerskeeptheirthumbontheirlocationonthemap?

A.Totrackprogress.B.Tomarkthefinishpoint.

C.Tomaintaindirection.D.Tohighlightcheckpoints.

11.Whatdothecolorsonanorienteeringmaprepresent?

A.Geographicalfeatures.B.Difficultylevels.

C.Routesforcompetition.D.Stagesoftheorienteeringrace.

?。1@。?I

原句

Thissheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateach

control.

譯文

此工作表包含要查找的特征的詳細(xì)信息，例如路徑和河流，以及必須與每個(gè)點(diǎn)標(biāo)上的代碼相匹配的代碼。

分析

+--[主句：Thissheethasdetails]

I

+一[定語：offeaturestolookfor]

I

+--[不定式短語:tolookfor]

+--[并列結(jié)構(gòu):andacode]

+--[定語從句：thatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol]

HE??

1.orienteeringn.定向越野2.compassn.羅盤

3.controlsn.控制點(diǎn)4.experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

5.descriptionn.描述6.contourn.輪廓

7.featuren.特征8.checkpointn.檢查點(diǎn)

9.sceneryn.風(fēng)景l(fā)O.routen.路線

（四）

Isartboring?It'snot,really.Idon'tthinkso,atleast.Butthere'saproblemwithhowwelookatart,howwe

approachit.

Museumsareformalandstrangelydry.There?snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetby

thecurator(館長).Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsusfrom

evergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,stoppingus

fromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.Museumshavetoomanyrules.Andthey'vemadeour

artboring.

Weshouldbeabletoseeart,tosometimestouchit.Howcanwefeelanyconnectiontotheworld?Artisa

waytoconnecttotheworld,andyetsomuchofourart(anditisourart,nottheirs,notyours——butours)is

unreachable.

Whycan'twelaughinmuseums?Whycan'twetakesillyselfiesinfrontofart,ourtonguesstickingout,our

handsintheair?Artisnotboringandyet,weasasociety,havemadeitso.We'vetrappedincredibleartistsbehind

glassboxes,withrandomrulesgoverningnoiselevels,lights,flashes,sounds,photos,selfies,penspencils.

Iloveart.Ithinkithasthisincrediblepowertochangeourworld.Itcanmoveus——asindividuals,orasa

collectivesociety.Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesand

collectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.

Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyartmuseums.Therearemanyfantasticonesaroundtheworld.Andwithoutso

manywonderfulcuratorsandcollectors,wewouldn'tbeabletoenjoymuchoftheartthatiscreated-the

masterpiecesandthenewer,morecontemporary（andsometimescrazy）art.Butatthesametime,we'veallowed

museumstoomuchcontrol.

They'vetakenourart.They'vecontrolledourworld.Andourworld,ourart-ifsnotmeanttobe

controlled.It'smeanttobeexperienced-howeverthatmaybe.It'sanindividual,personalchoice.Lefstakeback

ourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies.

12.Accordingtothewriter,howmayvisitorstomuseumsfeel?

A.Interested.B.Unwelcome.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldneverbekeptinmuseums.

B.Thewriterislosinghisloveofartduetomuseums9policies.

C.Thewriterbelievesmuseumsaretakingawaythepowerofart.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldbereplacedbysomethingelse.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getmewrong^^inparagraph6mean?

A.Helpme.B.Controlme.C.Misunderstandme.D.Frightenme.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Allofuscancreateart.B.Museumsareoflittleuse.

C.Admissiontomuseumsshouldbefree.D.Museumsshouldgivevisitorsmorefreedom.

HE??

1.embracev.擁抱2.curatorn.館長

3.trapv.困住4.permanentlyadv.永久地

5.guardn.警衛(wèi)6.constantlyadv.不斷地

7.connectionn.聯(lián)系8.preventv.阻止

9.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的lO.misinterpretv.誤角星

（五）

Intoday9sworldofdigitaldistractions（分心物），thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanartgallerymightseem

athanklessandimpossiblechallenge.Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareatsomethingforlong.

16.

Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificancefbrthedevelopmentofyoungminds,both

intellectuallyandemotionally.17.Eachpainting,sculpture,orphotographinartgalleriestellsastory,

invitingyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwithitonapersonallevel.

Butwithmanykidsbeingextremelypickyeaters,andgalleriesseemingasappetizingasyesterday's

porridge,howcanwegetthemtotuck（狂吃）in?18.Ifirmlybelieveartgalleriescanbegreatfunifwe

setoutwiththeintentionofmakingthemso.

First,whynotletyourchildrenenjoyartontheirownterms?Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagalleryhadto

beslow,stoppingtolookateverypicture?19.Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,letthem.

Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,thafsabsolutelyfine.

20.Whatreallymattersinagalleryisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart,forwhateverreason.

Toencouragethis,youcanmakeitintoagame,eitherwithorwithoutareward,withsimplequestionslike,“Who

canguesstheartist?^^Ididthismanytimeswithmychildrenandalwaysfoundittoenhancetheirinterest.

A.Letthemdeterminethepace

B.Maketheartgalleryfitinwithyourkids

C.Turningartintoagameisanothertrick

D.Theansweristoapproachthemwithfresheyes

E.Itisacryingshamethattheyareleast-visitedattractions

F.Itallowschildrenopportunitiestoengageindiverseperspectivesandcultures

G.Ifsunderstandabletothinkofartgalleriesasanythingbutchild-friendlyplaces

原句

Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificanceforthedevelopmentofyoungminds,both

intellectuallyandemotionally.

譯文

然而，接觸藝術(shù)對(duì)青少年的智力和情感發(fā)展都有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義。

分析

+--[主句：Beingexposedtoartholdsprofoundsignificance]

I

[插入語:however]

+一[狀語：forthedevelopmentofyoungminds]

I

+T并列結(jié)構(gòu)：bothintellectuallyandemotionally]

HE??

1.digitaladj.數(shù)字的2.distractionn.分心物

3.thanklessadj.吃力不討好的4.profoundadj.深遠(yuǎn)的

5.intellectuallyadv.智力上6.emotionallyadv.情感上

7.appetizingadj.誘人的8.porridgen.粥

9.intentionn.意圖lO.connectionn.聯(lián)系

(六)

Jessicahasanamazinglyburningpassionforsports.Sheisn'tyour21grandmother.Shewas88

yearsoldwhencrossingthefinishlineatthe2023DetroitMarathon,22therecordfortheoldestpersonto

completeamarathon.

JessicafromHawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsixdaysaweek,nomatterthe

23.Comerainorshine,shecovered36mileseveryweek,24whenshe'sonholiday.Actuallythe

retireddoctordidn'ttakeuprunning25shewas46yearsold.

“TheDetroitMarathonismyfavouritebecausetheydon'tclosethe26atacertaintimewhich

allowseventhe27runnerstofinishtherace,^^shesaid.""Fantasticregistrationandmanagementmakeita

joytoparticipatein.^^

Jessicasayssheishappiestwhenshe'sonthe28.Sheenjoysrunningformilesand29and

sayinghellotothepeopleshe30.Tostayinshape,Jessica,whorunsyeararound,keepsa31

trainingroutine.6tItrainyear-roundbutincreasethemileagestarting18weeksbeforeamarathon,shesaid.

Hercareerasaphysicianallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmind32todietandexercise.

“Iseethedirectconnectionbetweenmovingand33Jshesaid.Itisimportanttoreducestressratherthan

34itwithoutaplanonhowtodosointhelongrun.^^

Jessicaintendstokeeprunningmarathonsandwouldliketo35therecordtitlesfortheoldest

persontofinishahalfmarathon(female)intwohourswithinthenextyear.

21.A.strictB,typicalC.formalD.classical

22.A.bringingupB.settingupC.makingupD.lookingup

23.A.weatherB.hurtC.altitudeD?impression

24.A.stillB.everC.almostD.even

25.A.asB.whenC.untilD.after

26.A.entranceB.registrationC.missionD.gate

27.A.cleverestB.oldestC.slowestD.bravest

28.A.roadB.tableC.boardD.bicycle

29.A.singingB.dancingC.wavingD.skipping

30.A.sponsorsB.overlooksC.congratulatesD.passes

31.A.heavyB.casualC.steadyD.rigid

32.A.addedB.contributedC.turnedD.responded

33.A.virtueB.healthC.efficiencyD.achievement

34.A.ignoringB.improvingC.definingD.updating

35.A.representB.comprehendC.attemptD.assemble

1.amazinglyadv.令人驚訝地2.passionn.熱情

3.finishlinen.終點(diǎn)線4.recordn.記錄

5.shapen.狀態(tài),體型6.routinen.例行公事

7.physiciann.醫(yī)生8.stressn.壓力

9.intendv.打算lO.titlen.頭銜

高考真題演練

（一）

（2024?全國甲卷）EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity's

artisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouaswe

showcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making

activities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates（無脊椎動(dòng)物）createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft（手工藝）materials.

WheelThrowing

JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepotter*swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapair

ofneedlesandlearntoknit（編織）.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C-Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

（二）

（2024?北京?高考真題）WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freelyandjoyouslymakingmarksonthe

wallsathome.Inprimaryschool,Ilearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.I

shapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabstractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.

Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIloveditsomuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.Forthe

artO-levelexamIhadtopresentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstillhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalow

grade.Tdbeenover-confident.NowI'dbeendeclaredtalentless.

Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still,Iwenttoexhibitions

often.Icontinuedmyhabitualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling（舌L畫）.Inmy30s,Imade

painterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.However,Icouldn'tletmyselfhaveagoatactuallydoingit.

Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoil

paintingasthetaboo（禁忌）highformIwasn'tallowedtopractice.

Onenight,inmyearly40s,Idreamedthatabigwomaninredapproachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,

andtoldmetostartpainting.Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatits