八年級英語下學期期中押題密考卷（常州專用）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Huai’anMarathonin2024was_______greatsuccess.Ifyoudon’tvisitHuai’an,youcantake_______onlinetourofit.A．a;an B．/;an C．a;a D．an;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：2024年淮安馬拉松賽取得了巨大成功。如果你還沒有來過淮安，你可以參加淮安網上游。考查冠詞。兩個空都表示泛指，第一空后great首字母發輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空后online首字母發元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。2．Shirleyisveryhelpfulandoftengivesme_______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish.A．anadvice B．someadvice C．somesuggestion D．suggest【答案】B【詳解】句意：雪莉非常樂于助人，經常給我一些關于如何提高英語的建議。考查不可數名詞。advice建議，不可數名詞；suggestion建議，可數名詞；suggest建議，動詞。根據“oftengivesme”可知，此處表示“給我一些建議”，用someadvice符合語境。故選B。3．—Thatfamouswriterhasrecommendedlotsofbooks.Haveyoudecided_______first?—Yes.RobinsonCrusoe.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那位著名的作家推薦了許多書，你決定先看哪本了嗎？——是的，《魯濱遜漂流記》。考查疑問詞+不定式。根據“RobinsonCrusoe.”可知，此處詢問的是哪本書，疑問詞應用which，whichtoread“看哪本書”。故選B。4．MostpeopleenjoysurfingonlinebecausetheythinktheInternetcan_______acolourfulworldtothem.A．getup B．pickup C．putup D．openup【答案】D【詳解】句意：大多數人喜歡上網，因為他們認為互聯網可以為他們打開一個多彩的世界。考查動詞短語。getup起床；pickup撿起；putup張貼；openup打開。根據“Internetcan...acolourfulworldtothem”可知，這里是指打開一個多彩的世界。故選D。5．—_______didthetouristsleaveHuai’an?—Fourweeksago.Theyhavebeenaway_______amonth.A．When;for B．Howlong;since C．When;since D．Howlong;for【答案】A【詳解】句意：——游客們是什么時候離開淮安的？——四周前。他們已經離開一個月了。考查特殊疑問句和介詞辨析。when什么時候；howlong多長時間；for后接時間段；since后接時間點。根據“Fourweeksago”可知，問的是什么時候離開的，應用when；amonth是時間段，應用介詞for。故選A。6．Mysonisnearsighted.Thedoctoradviseshimtotakealutein(葉黃素)_______everyday.It’sgoodforhiseyes.A．fromtimetotime B．bythetime C．atatime D．atalltimes【答案】C【詳解】句意：我兒子近視了。醫生建議他每天一次服用葉黃素，這對他的眼睛有好處。考查介詞短語。fromtimetotime偶爾，時不時；bythetime到……的時候；atatime一次；atalltimes隨時，總是。根據“Thedoctoradviseshimtotakealutein(葉黃素)...everyday.”可知，此處指一天服用葉黃素一次。故選C。7．Lisaboughtadressforme.Itis_______hers,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggeras C．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas【答案】C【詳解】句意：麗莎給我買了一條裙子。它和她的那條尺寸相同，但顏色不同。考查同級比較。thesame...as和as...as都表示為“和……一樣”，thesame后加名詞，as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一樣大”。故選C。8．—HaveyouseenMrsWurecently?—No,she______ZhejiangforXishiMusicFestival.She’llcomebackinafewdays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgonein D．hasbeenin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你最近見過吳太太嗎？——沒有，她去了浙江參加西施音樂節。她過幾天就會回來。考查動詞時態。hasgoneto表示去了某地，還未回來；hasbeento表示去過某地，已回來；hasgonein搭配錯誤；hasbeenin表示一直待在某地。根據“She’llcomebackinafewdays.”可知，此處指她去了浙江，還未回來。故選A。9．Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder16_______rideE-bikesontheroad.It’stoodangerous.A．needn’t B．maynot C．couldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：句根據交通規則，十六歲以下的兒童禁止在道路上騎電動車，太危險了。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；maynot可能不；couldn’t不會；mustn’t禁止。根據“Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder16...rideE-bikesontheroad.”可知，屬于交通法規規定的內容，所以此處應是“16歲以下的兒童禁止騎電動車”。故選D。10．—Shealwayskeepspractisingdriving.Atlast,shepassedthedrivingtesteasily.—Fantastic.Asanoldsayinggoes,_______.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．practicemakesperfect【答案】D【詳解】】句意：——她總是堅持練習駕駛。最后，她輕松地通過了駕駛考試。——太棒了。俗話說得好,“熟能生巧”。考查英語諺語。manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據“Shealwayskeepspractisingdriving.Atlast,shepassedthedrivingtesteasily.”可知，這里表達的是“熟能生巧”，故選D。二、完形填空Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they11acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,wewouldtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar12mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat(副駕駛座).Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe13becauseitmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I14thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwassatisfied(滿意的).ThenImovedmyheadintothe15ofthecarandsaidloudly,“sofar,you16nineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbeganto17anditwasnotwhatIwanted.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfatherwhohadbeendrivingquietlystoppedthecar,18itandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid19,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,I20thatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice(選擇).Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.11．A．borrowed B．owned C．needed D．returned12．A．if B．when C．while D．though13．A．feeling B．taste C．noise D．smell14．A．guessed B．counted C．planned D．prepared15．A．left B．right C．back D．front16．A．took B．weretaking C．havetaken D．take17．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．shake18．A．gotinto B．gotoutof C．goton D．gotoff19．A．gently B．happily C．rudely D．nervously20．A．realize B．remember C．forget D．report【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．B15．D16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在10歲的時候，和祖父母一起乘車旅行時發生的故事。作者自作聰明的話傷害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待別人比聰慧更難。聰慧是天賦，而善良卻是一種選擇。11．句意：幸運的是，他們有了一輛房車。borrowed借；owned擁有；needed需要；returned返回。根據“akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling”和“we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.”可知，祖父母擁有了一輛房車，因此他們一起去美國和加拿大旅行。故選B。12．句意：當我祖父開車的時候，我在車后座上玩耍。if如果；when當……時；while在……期間；though雖然。根據“Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar…mygrandfatherwasdriving.”可知，是我的祖父開車時，我在玩耍，while引導的時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作同時發生，故選C。13．句意：她一路上都在抽煙，我討厭那種氣味，因為那煙味讓我老是咳嗽。feeling感覺；taste味道；noise噪聲；smell氣味。根據上文“Shesmokedthroughthetrip,”可知，她整個旅程都在吸煙，因此這里是指作者討厭煙的氣味。故選D。14．句意：我數了一下每天抽幾支煙，每支煙要吸幾口。guessed猜；counted數；planned計劃；prepared準備。根據后面的“thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.”可知，本句是指每天抽煙的數量，每支煙要吸幾口，是作者數了一下數量。故選B。15．句意：然后我把頭伸到車的前部，驕傲地宣布：“到目前為止，你已經少活了九年!”left左邊：right右邊；back后邊；front前邊。根據前文“Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat”可知，祖母坐在副駕駛座，因此作者是把頭伸向車前部去說話。故選D。16．句意：然后我把頭伸到車的前部，驕傲地宣布：“到目前為止，你已經少活了九年!”took已帶走，使用一般過去時；weretaking正帶走，使用過去進行時；havetaken已帶走，使用現在完成時；take帶走，使用一般現在是。根據“sofar”可知，本句指到目前為止已做的事情，應使用現在完成時。故選C。17．句意：聽到這些，我的祖母開始哭了起來，這是出乎我意料的。cry哭；laugh笑；smile微笑；shake搖動。根據下文“See,grandmotheriscrying!”可知，祖母已經在哭，因此祖母聽到作者的話之后開始哭了。故選A。18．句意：一直在默默開車的祖父停車，下車打開我的車門。gotinto進入；gotoutof走出；goton上車；gotoff下車。根據“stoppedthecar...openedmydoor”可知，作者祖父停了車，下車來打開作者的車門，轎車用getoutof，故選B。19．句意：他平靜地看著我，溫柔地說：“看，祖母在哭！”gently溫柔地、輕輕地；happily高興地；rudely粗魯地；nervously緊張地。根據下文“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”可知，祖父向作者說的話“你會明白善良比聰明更難”，是一種溫和的教誨，應該是他平靜地看著作者，溫柔地說。故選A。20．句意：當我長大了，我意識到，聰慧是一種天賦，而善意是一種選擇。realize意識到；remember記得；forget忘記；report報告。根據后文“clevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice”可知，聰慧是一種天賦，而善意是一種選擇，這是作者意識到的道理。故選A。三、閱讀理解Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundstome,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourtohim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten:youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.——TakenfromBlackBeauty21．Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatBlackBeauty______.A．wasnotaqualityhorseB．wasangrywiththegirl’spatC．wassoldattwenty-threepoundsD．wasworriedaboutwhetherthemanwithaveryloudvoicewouldbuyhim22．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Mynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②Isawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A．②④⑤③① B．②⑤④③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③①23．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.B．BlackBeautywasn’tveryhappyathisnewhome.C．BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.D．BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.【答案】21．D22．A23．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講了BlackBeauty在集市上被一位溫和的男子買下，隨后被帶到倫敦的新家，受到新主人一家的友善對待。21．細節理解題。根據“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.”可知，BlackBeauty擔心那個聲音很大的男人會買下他。故選D。22．細節理解題。根據“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個聲音很大的男人來了，然后走開了；根據“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉間小路出發前往倫敦；根據“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選A。23．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了BlackBeauty在馬市上被一個聲音溫柔的人買下，然后前往倫敦，到達新主人的家，被安置在舒適干凈的馬廄的故事。故選C。Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare.Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!24．WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood.B．Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C．Becausehethinksheisindependent.D．Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.25．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A．學而時習之，不亦說乎？ B．有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。26．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusabout?A．WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B．HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C．WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D．WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.【答案】24．D25．B26．C27．B【導語】本文主要講述了中國人熱情好客的文化傳統，以及他們如何在家中招待客人。24．細節理解題。根據“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.”可知，西方客人感到驚訝是因為在西方國家不會發生主人為客人夾菜的情況。故選D。25．詞句猜測題。根據“BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare.Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!”可知，熱情好客是中國文化和傳統的重要部分，孔子說的話是“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？”符合熱情好客迎接遠方朋友的語境。故選B。26．篇章結構題。文章第一段總述中國是禮儀之邦，中國人熱情好客，外國人來中國做客會感受到熱情；第二段和第三段具體闡述中國人如何熱情地招待客人；第四段總結熱情好客是中國文化傳統的重要部分，并引用孔子的話。所以文章結構是總分總。故選C。27．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中國家庭如何熱情招待客人，包括泡茶、準備零食、聊天、準備豐盛的飯菜等。因此，文章主要講述的是中國人如何對待客人。故選B。ThemeparksintheUSAaremust-visitsfortravelers.WhileDisneyParkistheworld’smostpopularone,therearehundredsofotherthemeparks.LunaParkFoundedintheearly1900s,LunaParkhasalonghistory.Visitorscanenjoymorethan25ridesanddozensofgames.ItisoneofthebusiestthemeparksintheUSA．ConeyIslandCyeloneisarollercoasterridethathasbeenattractingvisitorssince1937.Location:1000SurfAve,Brooklyn,NY11224

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.CedarPointCedarPointhasmorethan17rollercoastersofdifferentsizesandspeeds.Foundedin1870,it’stheoldestthemeparkintheUSA．ApopularridehereisValravn,whichridesupto67metersbeforedroppingata90-degreeangle.CedarPointhasfamily-friendlyattractionssuchaskid-sizedslidesandminicars.Location:1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.DiscoveryCoveItsmostpopularattractionistheDolphinLagoon,whichallowsyoutoswimandgetclosetothegentledolphins.Wind-AwayRiverisaslow-flowingriver.Almostalltheattractionshereareinthewatersodon’tforgetyourswimmingclothes.Location:6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.SixFlagsMagicMountainSixFlagsMagicMountainhasmorethan18rollercoasters.ThethemeparkisknownforitsCraZanityride,whichisoneofthefastestridesintheworld.Thereareliveshowsallyearround.Location:26101MagicMountainPkwy,Valencia,CA91355Opening:Monday-Fridayfrom10amto7pm,Saturday-Sundayfrom10a.m.to8p.m.28．WhatcanweknowaboutLunaPark?A．Itisthemostpopularpark. B．Ithasahistoryofover100years.C．Thereisariverinthepark. D．Ithasoneofthefastestrides.29．Ifyoulikeswimming,wherecanyougo?A．1000SurfAve,Brooklyn,NY11224. B．1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870.C．6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821. D．26101MagicMountainPkwy,Valencia,CA91355.30．Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon(相同)?A．Allofthemareopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m. B．Allofthemarebuiltforadultsonly.C．Allofthemoffersomeexcitingrides. D．AllofthemareintheUSA．【答案】28．B29．C30．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了美國的三個主題公園。28．推理判斷題。根據“Foundedintheearly1900s,LunaParkhasalonghistory.”可推知，LunaPark已經有100多年的歷史了。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據“DiscoveryCove:ItsmostpopularattractionistheDolphinLagoon,whichallowsyoutoswimandgetclosetothegentledolphins”以及“Location:6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821”可知，如果喜歡游泳，可以去6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821。故選C。30．細節理解題。根據“ThemeparksintheUSAaremust-visitsfortravelers.WhileDisneyParkistheworld’smostpopularone,therearehundredsofotherthemeparks”可知，這三座公園都位于美國。故選D。Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.31．WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A．Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore. B．Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C．Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates. D．Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merchant”mean?A．apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings B．abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersinC．ashopthatmainlysellsflowers D．apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers33．HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A．Fromhismother. B．Fromhisteacher.C．Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney. D．Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.34．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Don’tpickflowersinthefields. B．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C．Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands. D．Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Davy因同學嘲笑他的舊衣服而難過，老師建議他做小花商，通過采摘田野里的花并售賣來賺錢，最終Davy賺到了買新衣服的錢的故事；該故事體現了“自助者天助”的積極價值觀。31．細節理解題。根據第二段“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.”可知，Davy課后難過是因為同學們嘲笑他的舊衣服。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據第五段“Andmakemoney?”可知，老師讓Davy摘花并幫他插花，然后賣花賺錢；據此可以推斷劃線單詞“merchant”是“商人”的意思，即從事買賣東西工作的人。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據第五段“‘Rightinthefields,’saidhisteacher.‘Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.’”可知，Davy去田野里摘花就行；據此可以推斷，他不需要花錢買花。故選D。34．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了Davy在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力，采摘并售賣花朵，最終賺到錢買新衣服，改變了自己的狀況，告訴我們可以用自己的雙手改變生活。故選C。Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)ongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.35Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.36Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“37”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.38However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“39”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A．Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B．Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C．Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D．WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E．Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F．Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.【答案】35．C36．F37．D38．B39．E【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了年輕人去找專家學習的經歷。35．根據下文“Finallytheexpertsaid,‘Beheretomorrow.’”可知，最后專家說明天到這里來，可推測此處是指年輕人再次爭取了向專家學習的機會，選項C“年輕人多次請求專家讓他試一試。”符合語境。故選C。36．根據“Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems...Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.”可知，此處是指年輕人手握翡翠在等待專家安排，選項F“那人坐在那里興奮地等待著。”符合語境。故選F。37．根據下文“‘Youwilllearn.’theexpertreplied.”可知，專家回答你會學會的，可推測此處是年輕人在詢問什么時候能學到東西，選項D“我什么時候才能學到東西？”符合語境。故選D。38．根據上文“Severalmoredayswentby.”可知，又過了幾天，專家讓年輕人日復一日拿著翡翠卻什么也不做，可推測此處指年輕人變得沒有耐心了，選項B“年輕人越來越不耐煩了。”符合語境。故選B。39．根據下文“‘Youhavebeguntolearn.’theexpertsaidwithasmile.”可知，專家笑著說你已經開始學習了，專家對年輕人給與了肯定，可推測此處是年輕人對手上拿的不同的翡翠有所察覺，選項E“這不是同一塊玉石！”符合語境。故選E。四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。（每空不限填一詞）Heilongjiangbecameapopulartraveldestination(目的地)lastwinter.Theweatherwascold,40people’shearts(內心)werenot.Thetwenty-fifthHarbinIceandSnowWorlddrewmanytourists,especiallythosefromthe41(south)provincesofChina,tothecity.TheIceandSnowWorldParkcovers42areaof810,000squaremetres.Therewereover1,000worksofartmadeoficeandsnow.Whentheeveningcame,thesightsintheparkwerereallybeautiful.Peoplecouldenjoy43(them)whilewalkingaroundthepark.ButtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasnottheonlyplace44(go).Thebarbecues(燒烤)ofQigihar,thehotspringsofDaqingandthedawn(黎明)inFuyuan,China’seasternmostcity,wereallgoodplaces.TheHarbinUndergroundwasrunninglongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists.Passengers(乘客)couldusefreeticketstotravel45thestationsoftheSunIslandandHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thismadeitmuch46(easy)fortouriststogotothetwomaineventstakingplacethere.Heilongjiangalso47(write)athank-youlettertoallthevisitors.Itthankedthemfor48(visit)andtakingpartindifferentactivities.Italsoaskedpeopletosharetheiradviceandfeedback(反饋).Allthiswouldmaketheprovinceabetterplaceasthegovernmentcouldworkoutproblemssoonaspossible.Theletteralsosaidthatalltheshort49(video)andtravelarticlesonlinehadhelpedalotinmakingHeilongjiangknowntomorepeople.【答案】40．but41．southern42．an43．themselves44．togo45．between46．easier47．wrote48．visiting49．videos【導語】本文介紹了黑龍江省在冬季成為熱門旅游目的地的情況，包括哈爾濱冰雪大世界的盛況、其他旅游景點、交通便利措施以及政府對游客的感謝信等內容。40．句意：天氣很冷，但人們的內心并不冷。根據文中“Theweatherwascold,…people’sheartswerenot.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，表示“雖然天氣冷，但內心不冷”。故填but。41．句意：第二十五屆哈爾濱冰雪大世界吸引了許多游客，尤其是來自中國南方省份的游客。此處需要形容詞形式，表示“南方的”，修飾其后的名詞，故填southern。42．句意：冰雪大世界公園占地81萬平方米。根據文中“TheIceandSnowWorldParkcovers…areaof810,000squaremetres.”可知，此處是固定搭配“coveranareaof…”，表示“占地……面積”。故填an。43．句意：人們可以在公園里漫步時享受這些景色。此處需要用反身代詞表示“享受自己（的時光）”，是短語enjoyoneself，故填themselves。44．句意：但哈爾濱冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地方。根據文中“theHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasnottheonlyplace…(go)”可知，此處是“togo”作定語修飾“place”，表示“去的地方”。故填togo。45．句意：乘客可以使用免費車票往返太陽島站和哈爾濱冰雪大世界站。根據文中“Passengerscouldusefreeticketstotravel…thestationsoftheSunIslandandHarbinIceandSnowWorld.”可知，此處表示“往返于……之間”，用“between”。故填between。46．句意：這使得游客更容易前往那里舉行的兩場主要活動。空前“much”修飾比較級，此處應用比較級形式，空處用形容詞比較級，故填easier。47．句意：黑龍江省還寫了一封感謝信給所有游客。根據文中“Heilongjiangalso…(write)athank-youlettertoallthevisitors.”可知，句子缺少謂語，此處描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填wrote。48．句意：感謝他們的到訪和參與各種活動。“for”是介詞，后接動名詞形式。故填visiting。49．句意：所有短視頻和旅行文章在網上幫助更多人了解黑龍江。根據文中“alltheshort…(video)andtravelarticlesonlinehadhelpedalot”可知，“video”是可數名詞，此處用復數形式與“articles”并列。故填videos。五、完成句子50．方特游樂園的過山車高速移動，整個乘坐過程中我們都在尖叫大笑。TherollercoasterinFantawildAdventureThemeParkmovedandwewerethroughthewholeride.【答案】athighspeedscreamingandlaughing【詳解】表示“高速”應用短語athighspeed；screamandlaugh表示“尖叫大笑”，結合“were”和題干可知，這里是過去進行時，動詞用現在分詞。故填athighspeed；screamingandlaughing。51．近年來，越來越多的年輕人已經習慣用微信保持聯系了。MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintouchwitheachotherbyusingWechatovertheyears.【答案】havebeenusedtokeeping【詳解】根據英漢對照可知，此處缺少“習慣于做某事”，固定短語beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，根據“overtheyears”可知，句子時態要用現在完成時。其結構為have/has+過去分詞，主語“Moreandmoreyoungpeople”是復數，所