2024江蘇高考試卷英語單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanmanagedtosavethechildinthefire,whichwasreallya(n)______act.A.braveB.intelligentC.patientD.careful答案：A解析：在火災中救孩子是勇敢的行為，brave意為“勇敢的”，符合語境。2.Itisreportedthatthenewdrugcan______thespreadofthevirustosomeextent.A.slowdownB.takedownC.turndownD.putdown答案：B解析：slowdown是“減速”；takedown有“抑制、控制”的意思，這里說藥物能在一定程度控制病毒傳播，符合；turndown是“拒絕、調低”；putdown是“放下、鎮壓”。3.Theprofessorgaveusavery______speech,whichmadeusthinkalotaboutourfuture.A.movingB.boringC.meaninglessD.confusing答案：C解析：演講讓大家對未來思考很多，說明演講是有意義且能啟發人的，moving意為“感人的”，這里強調有啟發性，moving不太準確，而這個演講是有價值的，所以選有意義這個合理答案。4.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theiressaysbeforetheendofthisweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：D解析：handin是“上交”，學生被要求在本周末前上交論文，符合要求。5.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,foritis______tooursurvival.A.uselessB.harmfulC.essentialD.unimportant答案：A解析：保護環境對我們生存是必不可少的，essential意為“必不可少的、重要的”，符合。6.Theoldmanhasagoodmemory,andhecanstill______manythingsthathappenedinhischildhood.A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.guess答案：B解析：老人記憶力好，所以能記得童年發生的很多事，remember符合。7.Themoviewesawlastnightwasso______thatmostofuscouldn'thelpcrying.A.interestingB.excitingC.touchingD.frightening答案：C解析：讓人忍不住哭，說明電影是感人的，touching意為“感人的”。8.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.crazyB.seriousC.particularD.curious答案：C解析：beparticularabout是“對……講究、挑剔”，她對自己外表講究所以花很多錢買衣服。9.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.effortB.effectC.affectD.afford答案：B解析：haveaneffecton是固定搭配，意為“對……有影響”。10.I'msorry,butIcan'tgotothepartywithyou.Ihaveto______mysickmotherathome.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookthrough答案：B解析：要在家照顧生病的母親，lookafter是“照顧”。11.Theboyisvery______inscienceandoftendoessomeexperimentsathome.A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting答案：A解析：beinterestedin是“對……感興趣”，這里指男孩對科學感興趣。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。13.Thegirlwasso______thatshemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carelessC.kindD.friendly答案：B解析：考試犯很多錯說明粗心，careless是“粗心的”。14.Weshouldlearnto______ourproblemsbyourselvesinsteadofalwaysaskingothersforhelp.A.dealwithB.playwithC.agreewithD.fightwith答案：A解析：dealwith是“處理”，要學會自己處理問題。15.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsreally______me.Iwanttogothereagain.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.attractedD.annoyed答案：C解析：景色吸引了我，所以想再去，attract是“吸引”。16.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway答案：A解析：為了健康建議他戒煙，giveup是“放棄、戒掉”。17.Thebookisvery______anditcanteachusalotofknowledge.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.dangerous答案：A解析：能教給我們很多知識說明書是有用的，useful是“有用的”。18.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。19.Theoldbuildinghasalonghistoryanditisvery______.A.valuableB.valuelessC.pricelessD.worthless答案：A解析：有悠久歷史說明建筑有價值，valuable是“有價值的”。20.Heisalways______andnevertellslies.Wealltrusthim.A.honestB.dishonestC.kindD.friendly答案：A解析：從不說謊說明誠實，honest是“誠實的”。21.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：問題難，所以幾乎沒學生能解出，few修飾可數名詞復數，表否定。22.Themusicsoundsso______thatIcan'thelpdancingtoit.A.terribleB.beautifulC.noisyD.strange答案：B解析：忍不住跟著跳舞說明音樂好聽，beautiful是“美妙的”。23.Weneedto______aplantosolvethisproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeon答案：A解析：comeupwith是“想出”，需要想出一個解決問題的計劃。24.Theboyis______toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，能夠到蘋果說明足夠高。25.Themovieisbasedonatrue______thathappenedinthesmalltown.A.eventB.accidentC.incidentD.matter答案：A解析：電影基于小鎮發生的真實事件，event常指重大事件。26.Theteacheraskedusto______thepassageandfindthemainidea.A.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：A解析：lookthrough是“瀏覽”，老師讓我們瀏覽文章找主旨。27.Thegirlisvery______andoftenhelpsothers.A.selfishB.kind-heartedC.lazyD.shy答案：B解析：經常幫助別人說明心地善良，kind-hearted是“心地善良的”。28.Theweatherinthisareaisvery______,sometimessunnyandsometimesrainy.A.changeableB.stableC.warmD.cold答案：A解析：時而晴天時而雨天說明天氣多變，changeable是“多變的”。29.Weshould______therulesoftheschool.A.breakB.followC.makeD.ignore答案：B解析：應該遵守學校規則，follow是“遵守”。30.Theoldmanhasalotof______indealingwithproblems.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experimentD.experiments答案：A解析：這里指處理問題有很多經驗，experience作“經驗”講是不可數名詞。31.Thenewbridgeisvery______andcanholdalotoftraffic.A.strongB.weakC.narrowD.short答案：A解析：能承載很多交通說明橋堅固，strong是“堅固的”。32.Thestudentsare______intofourgroupstodiscussthetopic.A.dividedB.separatedC.cutD.broken答案：A解析：divideinto是“分成”，學生被分成四組討論話題。33.Thesinger'svoicesoundsso______thatmanypeoplelikehersongs.A.badB.goodC.strangeD.noisy答案：B解析：很多人喜歡她的歌說明聲音好聽，good符合。34.Weshould______ourtimecarefullyandmakefulluseofit.A.wasteB.manageC.loseD.forget答案：B解析：要仔細管理時間并充分利用，manage是“管理”。35.Thestoryisvery______anditcanmakeuslaugh.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.serious答案：B解析：能讓人笑說明故事有趣，interesting是“有趣的”。36.Theboyis______inplayingfootballandheplaysiteveryday.A.fondB.goodC.badD.weak答案：A解析：befondof是“喜歡”，男孩喜歡踢足球。37.Theteachergaveussome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions答案：A解析：advice是不可數名詞，“一些建議”用someadvice。38.Thenewhouseisvery______andthereisenoughroomforallofus.A.smallB.bigC.dirtyD.old答案：B解析：有足夠空間說明房子大，big是“大的”。39.Weshould______theenvironmentandnotpolluteit.A.protectB.destroyC.harmD.damage答案：A解析：不能污染環境，要保護它，protect是“保護”。40.Thegirlisvery______atdrawingandshecandrawbeautifulpictures.A.badB.goodC.poorD.weak答案：B解析：能畫漂亮的畫說明擅長畫畫，begoodat是“擅長”。41.Theproblemisnotas______aswethought.Wecansolveiteasily.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring答案：A解析：能輕松解決說明問題沒想象中難，difficult是“困難的”。42.Thestudentsare______tofinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.supposedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.ordered答案：A解析：besupposedto是“應該”，學生應該按時完成作業。43.Themusic______thepartymorelively.A.madeB.letC.hadD.got答案：A解析：make+賓語+形容詞，使派對更有活力，用made合適。44.Theoldmanhasa______lookonhisface.Hemustbeveryhappy.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried答案：B解析：從他一定很開心可知臉上是開心的表情，happy符合。45.Weshould______thedifferencesbetweenculturesandrespecteachother.A.ignoreB.acceptC.refuseD.avoid答案：B解析：要接受文化差異并互相尊重，accept是“接受”。46.Thegirlisvery______andshealwayskeepssilentinpublic.A.outgoingB.shyC.activeD.brave答案：B解析：在公共場合總沉默說明害羞，shy是“害羞的”。47.Thenewplanisvery______anditcansavealotofmoney.A.uselessB.usefulC.harmfulD.dangerous答案：B解析：能節省很多錢說明計劃有用，useful是“有用的”。48.Thestudentsare______inthelibrary,readingdifferentkindsofbooks.A.sittingB.standingC.walkingD.running答案：A解析：在圖書館看書通常是坐著，sitting符合。49.Theweathertodayis______betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級，說明今天天氣比昨天好多了。50.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：能搬起重箱子說明足夠強壯，enough修飾形容詞后置。51.Themovieisfullof______anditreallyscaresme.A.joyB.humorC.horrorD.love答案：C解析：嚇到人說明電影充滿恐怖元素，horror是“恐怖”。52.Weshould______ourdreamsandworkhardforthem.A.giveupB.holdontoC.letgoofD.runawayfrom答案：B解析：要堅持夢想并為之努力，holdonto是“堅持”。53.Thegirl'svoiceisso______thatwecanhardlyhearher.A.loudB.softC.highD.low答案：B解析：幾乎聽不見說明聲音輕柔，soft是“輕柔的”。54.Thenewpolicywillbringsome______tothelocalpeople.A.changesB.troublesC.problemsD.difficulties答案：A解析：新政策通常會帶來一些變化，change是“變化”。55.Thestudentsare______totakepartinthesportsmeeting.A.willingB.unwillingC.ableD.unable答案：A解析：bewillingto是“愿意”，學生愿意參加運動會。56.Theoldmanlivesa______lifeinthesmallvillage.A.busyB.simpleC.complicatedD.difficult答案：B解析：在小村莊生活一般比較簡單，simple是“簡單的”。57.Themusiccanmakeus______relaxedafteralong-daywork.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.，讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。58.Theproblemis______solved,butwestillneedtocheckit.A.almostB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom答案：A解析：幾乎解決了但還需檢查，almost是“幾乎”。59.Thegirlisvery______atmathandoftengetshighscores.A.weakB.goodC.badD.poor答案：B解析：經常得高分說明擅長數學，begoodat是“擅長”。60.Thenewbuildingisvery______anditlooksverymodern.A.oldB.newC.uglyD.beautiful答案：D解析：看起來很現代說明建筑漂亮，beautiful是“漂亮的”。61.Weshould______ourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.A.leaveB.helpC.forgetD.avoid答案：B解析：朋友有困難應該幫助他們，help是“幫助”。62.Thestoryisso______thatweallwanttolistentoitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.serious答案：B解析：都想再聽說明故事有趣，interesting是“有趣的”。63.Thestudentsare______towearschooluniformsatschool.A.requiredB.allowedC.forbiddenD.ordered答案：A解析：berequiredto是“被要求”，學生被要求在學校穿校服。64.Themusic______theatmosphereoftheparty.A.improvedB.worsenedC.destroyedD.changed答案：A解析：音樂改善了派對氛圍，improve是“改善”。65.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanrememberthingsclearly.A.goodB.badC.shortD.long答案：A解析：能清楚記得事情說明記憶力好，good是“好的”。66.Weshould______theimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.realizeB.forgetC.ignoreD.avoid答案：A解析：要意識到學習英語的重要性，realize是“意識到”。67.Thegirlisvery______andshelikestotalkwithothers.A.shyB.outgoingC.quietD.serious答案：B解析：喜歡和別人交談說明外向，outgoing是“外向的”。68.Thenewplanisvery______anditcanincreaseourefficiency.A.uselessB.usefulC.harmfulD.dangerous答案：B解析：能提高效率說明計劃有用，useful是“有用的”。69.Thestudentsare______intheclassroom,discussingtheproblem.A.sittingB.standingC.walkingD.running答案：A解析：在教室討論問題通常是坐著，sitting符合。70.Theweathertodayis______colderthanyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可用來修飾比較級，強調程度上“……得多”，這里表示今天天氣比昨天冷得多。71.Theboyis______tosolvethedifficultmathproblem.A.cleverenoughB.enoughcleverC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid答案：A解析：能解決難題說明足夠聰明，enough修飾形容詞時要后置。72.Themovieisfullof______anditmakesuslaughalot.A.sadnessB.humorC.horrorD.mystery答案：B解析：讓人笑得很多說明電影充滿幽默元素，humor是“幽默”。73.Weshould______ourtimetodomeaningfulthings.A.wasteB.spendC.loseD.kill答案：B解析：spendtimetodosth.表示“花費時間做某事”，我們應該把時間花在有意義的事情上。74.Thegirl'shandwritingisso______thattheteacherpraisedher.A.terribleB.beautifulC.uglyD.unclear答案：B解析：受到老師表揚說明字跡漂亮，beautiful是“漂亮的”。75.Thenewpolicywillhaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.effortB.effectC.affectD.afford答案：B解析：haveaneffecton是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”，這里指新政策對當地經濟有積極影響。76.Thestudentsare______tokeepquietinthelibrary.A.supposedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.ordered答案：A解析：besupposedto表示“應該”，學生應該在圖書館保持安靜。77.Themusic______themoodofthewholeparty.A.setB.letC.hadD.got答案：A解析：setthemood表示“營造氛圍”，音樂營造了整個派對的氛圍。78.Theoldmanhasa______smileonhisface.Heseemsverycontent.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried答案：B解析：看起來很滿足說明臉上是開心的笑容，happy是“開心的”。79.Weshould______theculturaltraditionsandpassthemon.A.ignoreB.protectC.refuseD.avoid答案：B解析：我們應該保護文化傳統并傳承下去，protect是“保護”。80.Thegirlisvery______andsheoftentakespartinsocialactivities.A.shyB.activeC.quietD.lazy答案：B解析：經常參加社交活動說明很活躍，active是“活躍的”。81.Thenewplanisvery______anditcansavealotofresources.A.uselessB.usefulC.harmfulD.dangerous答案：B解析：能節省很多資源說明計劃有用，useful是“有用的”。82.Thestudentsare______intheplayground,doingsports.A.sittingB.standingC.playingD.running答案：C解析：在操場做運動，這里用playing能更寬泛地表示做各種運動。83.Theweathertodayis______warmerthanthedaybeforeyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級，突出今天比前天暖和得多。84.Theboyis______toclimbthetalltree.A.braveenoughB.enoughbraveC.afraidenoughD.enoughafraid答案：A解析：能爬高樹說明足夠勇敢，enough修飾形容詞后置。85.Themovieisfullof______anditmakesusthinkdeeply.A.joyB.wisdomC.horrorD.love答案：B解析：讓人深思說明電影充滿智慧元素，wisdom是“智慧”。86.Weshould______ourgoalsandworktowardsthem.A.giveupB.setC.letgoofD.runawayfrom答案：B解析：setgoals表示“設定目標”，我們應該設定目標并為之努力。87.Thegirl'ssingingisso______thatmanypeopleenjoylisteningtoher.A.badB.goodC.noisyD.strange答案：B解析：很多人喜歡聽說明唱得好，good是“好的”。88.Thenewpolicywillbringsome______opportunitiestotheyoungpeople.A.changesB.newC.problemsD.difficulties答案：B解析：新政策會給年輕人帶來一些新的機會，new是“新的”。89.Thestudentsare______tolearnfromeachother.A.willingB.unwillingC.ableD.unable答案：A解析：bewillingto表示“愿意”，學生愿意互相學習。90.Theoldmanlivesa______butmeaningfullifeinthecountryside.A.busyB.simpleC.complicatedD.difficult答案：B解析：在農村生活通常簡單但有意義，si