南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三年級第二次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sillness. B.Amathslecture. C.Theschoollibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thatmathlecturewaswaytoohardforme.Mynotesareamess.W:Well,youwereonsicklyforthreedaysandit'snormaltofeelabitlost.Let'sheadtothelibraryafterschool.I'llhelpyoucatchup.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?A.At10:45a.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HelloJohn,I'mcallingaboutyourappointmentwithdoctorSmithonthethirteenthat1045am.Unfortunately,Ineedtorescheduleit.Wouldalatertimeworkforyou?M:Sure,butIhavealunchdateatnoon,sotheearliestIcouldgetthereisonethirtyPM.W:Okay,let'smoveyourappointmenttotwooclockPMinstead.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistreatedunfairly. B.Sheistiredofworking. C.Sheishighlyvalued.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HeyJenny,I’venoticedyouseemabitofflately.Iseverythingokay?W:Honestly,Ifeelundervalued.Idotwicetheworkofmyteammatesbutgetthesamepay.M:Iunderstand.We’lldiscussitlater.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmistakedidthemanmake?A.Hemisspelledtheaddress. B.Hedownloadedawrongfile. C.Heleftoutaletter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tgetintothewebsite.Ikeeptypingtheaddressbutit’snotworking.W:Letmetakealook.Oh,itshouldbe.QuoradotcomQUORAnotQUORE,that’swhyit’snotloading.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?A.It’sagoodbuy. B.It’snotworthit. C.It’soutoffashion.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thishatfeelssosoftandit’sonlyeightydollars,it’ssuchastylishsteel.M:Itissoft,butI’msureyoucanfindabetteroneatthatprice.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Ameetingorganizer. B.Aninterpreter. C.Asecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?A.Useshortenedsentences. B.Makethediscussionlively. C.Allowcertainbreaks.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyotherconcernsaboutthemeeting?W:IthinkI’mallsetregardingthemeetingcontent,butIdohaveacoupleofthingsI’dliketobringup.M:Sure,fireaway.W:Inthelastmeeting,itwassometimeshardtotranslateeverythingcorrectly.Someofthediscussionswereverylivelyandyouspokeveryquickly.M:Ah,yes,Iremember.I’llslowdown,Ipromise.W:Andyouspokefiveorsixsentencesatonego.Itwouldbehelpfulifyoutookregularbreakstoallowmetoclearmyhead.M:Andformetoclearmine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?A.HehadanAustralianpassport. B.Hehadadifferentappearance. C.Hehadanewname.9.Whatrevealedthemissingman’strueidentity?A.Theclothesonthebeach. B.Alabelonhissuitcase. C.Hischeck-inrecord.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?A.Interested. B.Confused. C.Bored.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenthenewsaboutthemissingman?W:Whatnews?M:Thewholefamilywereonholidaybytheseaandonedayhejustdisappeared.Thepolicefoundhisclothesonthebeach,buttherewasnosignofhim.W:Maybehewentforaswimandwasattackedbyasharkorsomething.M:That’swhattheythought.Butthenaweeklater,heturnedupatHeathrowAirport.HehadapassportunderadifferentnameandwasonhiswaytoAustralia.W:Howdidtheyknowitwashim?M:Whenhecheckedin,oneofthestaffsawhisrealnameonalabelonhissuitcase.He’dforgottentochangeit.Thestaffcalledthepoliceandhewasarrested.W:Oh,I’llhavetofindanewspapertoreadmoreaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisJackworriedabout?A.Histightholidayschedule.B.Afineforhisoverduebook.C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?A.Clickthe“Borrow”button.B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?A.WatchtheDunefilm. B.HelpJackreturnthebook. C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Ohno,I’mintrouble.IjustrememberedthatthesciencefictionbookIborrowed,june,isduetomorrowandI’monlyhalfwaythroughit.Thelibraryisclosedfortheholidays,right?Iwillbefined.W:RelaxJack,youwon’tbefine.Youcanextendtheperiodon.M:Wait,really?IthoughtIhadtogotothelibrarytodothat.Howdoesitwork?W:Justlogintoyourlibraryaccount,findthebookunderyourborroweditems,andclickextend.M:Thatsoundseasyenough,buthowlongcanIextenditfor?W:Uptosixtydays,plentyoftimetofinishjune.M:Awesome.Thanksfortellingme,Emily.I’lldoitassoonasIgethome.Ireallydon’twanttorushthroughtherestofthebook.W:Noproblem,bytheway,letmeknowwhenyou’redone.I’vebeenthinkingaboutreadingitsinceIsawthefilm.M:Willdo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?A.Sheislackinginflexibility.B.Theinstructorishardonher.C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?A.Unchallenging. B.Amusing. C.Tiring.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?A.Liftweights. B.Prepareacake. C.Jointhewoman.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyousittingonthefloor,honey?W:Iamwornout.Mynewadvancedexerciseclassissohard.M:Whydoyouchoosetheadvancedone?W:Myinstructorthoughtthatthebeginner’sclasswastooeasyforme.M:Ha.Tooeasyforyou.W:Don’tlaugh.Inthebeginner’sclass,thecoachgivesyouachancetorestbetweenexercises.M:So?W:Intheadvancedclass,wekeepgoing.M:Iliftweightsfor60minuteseverymorningwithoutstopping,noproblem.W:ListenRichard,doinggymnasticsforanhourismoredifficultthanliftingweights.Itisasportthatrequiresaconsiderablelevelofflexibilityandphysicalstrength.M:ButIthinkgymnasticsiseasy.Icouldworkoutinyouradvancedclasswithnoproblem.W:Youthinkso?M:Yes,when’sthenextclass?W:Tomorrowmorningat10o’clock.Tryit.M:Aftermymorningexerciseroutine,I’llaccompanyyoutothegym.It’sapieceofcake.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?A.Notimeforpreparation. B.Toomanyfactstocheck. C.Heavyrelianceonbonding.19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?A.Togivequickresponses. B.Toshowinterestinthetalk. C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.B.Consequencesofquickreaction.C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Smalltalkisawonderfulwayofbonding,learningandgrowing.Whatmakesitchallengingisthefactthatwecanhardlybepreparedforit.Wejustgowithwhat'shappeninginthemoment.Whenyoufirstgetintoasmalltalksituation,Ithinkweneedtoestablishappropriategoals.RachelGreenwald,anacademic,hasthiswonderfulsaying.Yourgoalistobeinterested,notinteresting.Weoftenthinkthatweneedtobefascinatingwheninfactwejustneedtobepresentandbeinterestedintheconversationthat'shappening.Andthen,togetgoodatsmalltalk,youneedtogiveyourselfpermissiontoadjustyourpace.Manyofushavethesensethatspeedofresponseisassociatedwithcompetence,butwhatreallyreflectsyourcompetenceisanappropriateresponse.Andappropriatenesscantakealittlebitoftime,soherearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyou.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailtoenhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.MaterialThecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleisfirmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(無縫的)look.Design◆Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritisalatte(拿鐵),espresso,orcappuccino.◆Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasantsmelltobefullyreleased.UsageInstructions◆Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.◆Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.◆Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextenditslifespan(使用壽命).Maintenance◆Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.◆Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.21.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?A.Material. B.Design.C.UsageInstructions. D.Maintenance.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup'smaterial?A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner. B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.C.Ithelpssmooththeholder'shandskin. D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aproductreport. B.Auserguide.C.Acupadvertisement. D.Acoffeerecipe.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一款高品質(zhì)陶瓷咖啡杯的材料、設(shè)計(jì)、使用及維護(hù)指南。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Maintenance部分“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.(將咖啡杯存放在干燥、干凈的地方)”可知，這部分涉及存儲要求。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解提。根據(jù)第二段Material部分第一句“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.(陶瓷以其保持熱量的能力而聞名，使你的咖啡保持更長時(shí)間的溫暖)”可知，陶瓷具有吸熱保溫性。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每段小標(biāo)題“Material，Design，UsageInstructions，Maintenance(材料、設(shè)計(jì)、使用說明、維護(hù))”可知，文章結(jié)構(gòu)包含材料、設(shè)計(jì)、使用說明、維護(hù)。由此推知，本文屬于產(chǎn)品使用指南。故選B。BInspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(嬰兒車)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護(hù)師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother’sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers. B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C.Itpromotesfathers’emotionalwell-being. D.Ithighlightsfathers’vitalroleinchildcare.25.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?A.Parentinginstructions. B.Goodchildcareservice.C.Supportiveatmosphere. D.Diversememberbackgrounds.26.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC. B.Tojustifythefounder’spersonalexperience.C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC. D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theseverityofparentalissues. B.DSSC’sinfluenceonitsmembers.C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses. D.Bridgewater’sdevotiontofatherhood.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了達(dá)拉斯DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)如何通過組織活動促進(jìn)父親們的情感支持和相互理解，改善他們的心理健康。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.(在Blacklit書店，KalvinBridgewater帶領(lǐng)15位父親，包括坐在Shaw旁邊的他自己的父親，參加了一個(gè)充滿情感的活動，在活動中，這些男人們深入挖掘了他們成長過程中對父親的討厭、喜愛、誤解和感激之情)”以及第二段中“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.(現(xiàn)在，該活動吸引了150多位父親，父親們在這里通過共同的經(jīng)歷建立聯(lián)系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，在DSSC組織的活動中，父親們挖掘自己對父親的情感，并且在活動中通過共同的經(jīng)歷建立聯(lián)系，互相提供情感支持，故可推知，DSSC促進(jìn)了父親們的情感健康。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”(DSSC的吸引力廣泛，吸引了來自不同職業(yè)的父親們加入，包括醫(yī)生、工程師和電工。該團(tuán)體強(qiáng)調(diào)情感支持，成員之間經(jīng)常互相問候關(guān)心。正如Shaw所分享的，這個(gè)小組提供了一個(gè)可以讓男人們敞開心扉的空間，在這里大家可以問：“你感覺怎么樣？”)”可知，DSSC吸引人的是其支持性的氛圍。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護(hù)師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother’sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.(Bridgewater為了更好地在妻子懷孕期間支持她，成為了一名有證書的助產(chǎn)士，他還確保DSSC能讓伴侶們有一些自己的時(shí)間。在5月的一個(gè)活動上，該活動安排在母親節(jié)前夕，母親們休息一天，而父親們則花時(shí)間與孩子們建立聯(lián)系)”可推知，第四段提到5月的活動是為了說明DSSC的另一個(gè)目標(biāo)，即讓伴侶們有一些自己的時(shí)間。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.(BrandonShaw稱這次經(jīng)歷改變了他，幫助他正視自己的弱點(diǎn)，這是他以前一直隱藏的。他把寫給父親的信寄了出去，作為父親節(jié)的禮物。信很快就會到。他說他并不期待回復(fù)，只是希望父親能讀到這封信。正如Bridgewater所說，為人父就是“要誠實(shí)，要分享”)”可知，最后一段主要講的是DSSC對其成員的影響。故選B。CDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(掃描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(癥狀)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”28.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations. B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother. D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.29.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.30.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem. B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning. D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了跳舞能緩解帕金森患者的抑郁癥狀。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(參與者也通過調(diào)查報(bào)告了這些改善。我們的研究是首次通過這兩種檢測方法證明這些益處。)”可知，這兩種檢測方法得出的結(jié)論是一致的。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他們使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每節(jié)課前后測量參與者的情緒和抑郁程度，并定期進(jìn)行MRI掃描。)”可知，研究者們是通過做前后對比來進(jìn)行研究的。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中““WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，跳舞時(shí)SCG的血氧水平依賴（BOLD）信號減弱，這意味著SCG的活動不如抑郁狀態(tài)下那么活躍，”DeSouza說道。)”可知，研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)跳舞會減緩SCG的功能。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，跳舞能減輕帕金森病相關(guān)的抑郁癥狀，其益處體現(xiàn)在多個(gè)方面。)”可知，本文主要講述了跳舞能夠緩解帕金森患者的抑郁癥狀，“DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues(跳舞驅(qū)散帕金森的憂郁)”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(壓縮)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有機(jī)體),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninparagraph2?A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing.33.MovieNetistrained________.A.tointegratedynamicimages B.toincreasevisualinputsC.tofeedoninformationpieces D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons34.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage. B.Itslowenergyconsumption.C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases. D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.35.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits. B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment. D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種MovieNet創(chuàng)新的人工智能，它處理視頻的方式很像我們的大腦解讀現(xiàn)實(shí)場景的方式。介紹了其工作原理以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenes(這種受大腦啟發(fā)的人工智能模型可以通過simulating感知移動場景)”以及后文“howneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神經(jīng)元如何實(shí)時(shí)感知世界)”可知，人工智能模型主要是通過模仿神經(jīng)元感知世界來感知移動場景的。故劃線詞意思是“模仿”。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.(傳統(tǒng)的人工智能擅長靜態(tài)圖像識別，而MovieNet的設(shè)計(jì)目的是理解復(fù)雜的動態(tài)場景，使其能夠識別隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)生的微小變化)”可知，MovieNet被訓(xùn)練來整合動態(tài)圖像。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(壓縮)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.(除了更高的準(zhǔn)確性，MovieNet更環(huán)保。傳統(tǒng)的人工智能需要大量的數(shù)據(jù)和能源，但MovieNet像壓縮文件一樣壓縮數(shù)據(jù)，減少了對環(huán)境的影響)”可知，MovieNet的優(yōu)勢是能耗低。故選B。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有機(jī)體),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”(“通過設(shè)計(jì)像生物體一樣思考的模型，我們可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)人工智能無法達(dá)到的效率水平，”克萊恩說，“生物學(xué)是一座金礦。”)”可知，從生物學(xué)中獲得靈感是有希望的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).___36___Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily’swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.___37___WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn’tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.___38___Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.___39___Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.___40___Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids’role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.They-createasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者對家務(wù)的認(rèn)識及做家務(wù)帶來的積極意義。【36題詳解】上文“Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).(一旦任何一個(gè)孩子能夠使用抹布，他或她就會被分配一項(xiàng)家務(wù)活)”說明孩子會被分配家務(wù)活。下文“Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.(當(dāng)然，也會有例外情況，但隨著我們年齡增長，父母越期望我們能平衡好這些責(zé)任)”說明隨著我們年齡的增長，父母越希望我們平衡家務(wù)和其它責(zé)任。空處承接上文，說明孩子會被分配家務(wù)活，同時(shí)引出下文，說明年齡增長后需要平衡家務(wù)活和其他責(zé)任。E項(xiàng)“我們必須在完成學(xué)校作業(yè)之前完成我們被分配的家務(wù)活”符合語境。故選E。【37題詳解】上文“Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.(我們抱怨并試圖逃避它們，但我們從不質(zhì)疑為什么要做這些家務(wù)。作為一個(gè)家庭，我們在維持家庭順利運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方面都有自己的角色，而且責(zé)任隨著年齡的增長而增加)”說明雖然不喜歡做家務(wù)，但也接受了要做家務(wù)這件事。空處是對上文的總結(jié)。A項(xiàng)“盡管我們很不喜歡，但這對我們來說是有意義的。”符合語境，it指代上文做家務(wù)這件事。故選A。【38題詳解】上文“Itwasn’tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.(直到我成年后，我才意識到家務(wù)不僅僅是一長串的任務(wù))”說明成年后對家務(wù)有了新的認(rèn)識。空處應(yīng)具體說明家務(wù)的意義。B項(xiàng)“它們在家庭中創(chuàng)造了一種歸屬感。”闡述了家務(wù)的意義，they指代chores，符合語境。故選B。【39題詳解】上文“Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.(處理日常家務(wù)從來都不容易，但出于對家人的愛去做這些家務(wù)，會讓這件事變得可以應(yīng)付)”說明出于對家人的愛做家務(wù)會變得容易接受。空處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說做家務(wù)的感受。D項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，和我的家人一起做家務(wù)會讓它們成為一種樂趣。”符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的“doingchoresalongsidemyfamily”和上文中的“doingthemoutofloveformyfamily”相呼應(yīng)，說明做家務(wù)的積極體驗(yàn)。故選D。【40題詳解】下文“Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.(家務(wù)意味著學(xué)習(xí)如何