PAGEPAGE3題型組合加餐練(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·廣東深圳期中)Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.Ifnot，analarmsounds，andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse，evenifthepersonknowspassword.What’smore，thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides，thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater，oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth，thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(納米線)ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey，increasingtheeffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen，forinstance，”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful，”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(電容器)ontothenanowires，”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenpowerLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund(投資)itsproduction，thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears，”saysWang.語篇解讀本文為讀者舉薦了一款新型的鍵盤，這種新的鍵盤通過輸入模式和進(jìn)行正確的用戶匹配來識(shí)別它的主子。1．Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A．Tomakethekeysbeautiful.B．Tohelpproducepower.C．Tomakethekeyssmooth.D．Toimprovethespeedoftyping.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.”可知，鍵盤表面有很多納米線是用來幫助產(chǎn)生電力的，故選B。2．What’sDai’sattitudetothenewkeyboard?A．Unconcerned. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Critical.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.”可推斷出，Dai對(duì)這款新型鍵盤持主動(dòng)看法，故選B。3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB．ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTypingC．ANewKeyboard’sFutureD．ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文為讀者舉薦了一款新型的鍵盤，這種新的鍵盤通過輸入模式和正確的用戶進(jìn)行匹配來識(shí)別它的主子，所以這篇文章的最佳題目是“一款完全屬于你的鍵盤”，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五7Youcanseesomepartsofaniceberg—justlikeyoucanseesomepartsofacountry’sculturewhenyouvisitit.Forexample，youcanseedifferentwaysofgreetingpeople，heardifferentlanguagesandobservedifferentfestivalsandcustoms.However，amuchbiggerpartofeveryicebergishiddenunderwater.Eventhoughthispartoftheicebergishardtosee，itisveryimportant—withoutit，theicebergwouldnotexist.Thesameistrueofculture.Therearemanyaspectsofitwhichyoucannotseewhenyouvisitadifferentcountry，forexamplethenatureoffriendshipandtheimportanceoftime.8Itwilltakealongtimetounderstandthosevaluesandbeliefsbecauseyouhavetoworkthemout，butitisprobablythemostinterestingpartofanytimeyouspendabroad.A．Cultureislikeaniceberg.B．Differentpeoplehavedifferentcultures.C．Doingsowillhelpyouprepareforlivinginanewcountry.D．Somepeopleliketotraveltonewcountriesandsettledown.E．Theaspectsofcultureyoucanseearebasedonthosevaluesandbeliefsthatyoucannotsee.F．Thismeansthatcultureislikeakindofglue(黏合劑)thatholdssocietytogether.G．Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting，butitcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes.語篇解讀生活在一個(gè)新的國家意味著體驗(yàn)不同的生活方式，而文化的融入?yún)s須要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能做到。4．答案G解析依據(jù)空前一句“生活在一個(gè)新的國家意味著體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活方式?！焙涂蘸髮?duì)所要面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)的介紹可知，G項(xiàng)起承前啟后的作用，指出體驗(yàn)新的生活方式特別激烈人心和好玩，但是有時(shí)候還是具有肯定挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選G。5．答案C解析依據(jù)前句“Beforeyoutravel，itisusefultothinkaboutcultureandthethingsthatareaffectedbyit.”可知，打算生活在新的國家之前須要做些功課。故選C。6．答案F解析依據(jù)前句“Cultureisthevalues，attitudes，behaviorsandbeliefssharedbyagroupofpeople.”及空后對(duì)culture的進(jìn)一步介紹可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(這意味著文化就像一種黏合劑，把社會(huì)凝合在一起)承上啟下。故選F。7．答案A解析空后的aniceberg與A項(xiàng)中的aniceberg相互應(yīng)。故A項(xiàng)(文化就像一座冰山。)符合語境。故選A。8．答案E解析依據(jù)后句中的關(guān)鍵詞valuesandbeliefs可知，E項(xiàng)(你能看到的文化的各個(gè)方面都是以那些你看不見的價(jià)值觀和信仰為基礎(chǔ)的)符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空Imademyfirstparachutejump(跳傘)becauseIhadreadanarticleaboutitandIhadalwayswantedtotryit.However,10.thebigdayIwasverynervous.Theweatherwascloudy，butthepilot11.(think)itwasallright，sotheinstructorandIgotintotheairplanewiththepilot.Theplanetookoffandclimbedto1,000metres.How12.(frighten)Iwaswhilewaitingforthebigmoment！Thentheinstructortold13.(I)tojump.Ilookedoutoftheopendoorandsawthegroundbelow.Itwasthemostterrifyingmomentofmylife！Iclosedmy14.(eye)andjumped.Itwas15.greatreliefwhentheparachuteopened！Belowmewasthelandingarea.16.(fall)peacefullythroughtheairmademefeelreallywonderful.Afewminuteslater，Ilandedsafely.Parachutingis17.(much)excitingthananythingelse18.Ihavedonebefore，andit’smorefun，too.語篇解讀本文介紹了作者第一次跳傘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，作者感到既驚慌又興奮。9．答案carefully解析考查副詞。此處用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語，因此用所給詞的副詞形式。10．答案on解析考查介詞。表示在詳細(xì)的某一天用介詞on。11．答案thought解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處敘述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故用所給詞的過去式。12．答案frightened解析考查形容詞。此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)却@重大一刻時(shí)，我是多么膽怯 啊！”表示人的心理感受用-ed形式的形容詞。13．答案me解析考查代詞。此處作told的賓語，因