2025年護士執業資格考試康復護理學專項護理專業英語專項專項專項專項專項專項模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thepatientisexperiencingdifficultyinswallowing.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateintervention?A.Encouragethepatienttoeatslowly.B.Provideasoftdiet.C.Administermedicationtoincreasesalivation.D.Performaswallowingevaluation.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseoffallsintheelderly?A.Visionimpairment.B.Hearingimpairment.C.Arthritis.D.Alloftheabove.3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithstrokeandisexperiencingweaknessontheleftside.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldbeavoided?A.Walking.B.Climbingstairs.C.Bicycling.D.Swimming.4.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofpressureulcers?A.Infection.B.Pain.C.Decreasedmobility.D.Alloftheabove.5.Thepatientisexperiencingpaininthelowerback.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateintervention?A.Applyheat.B.Applycold.C.Performstretchingexercises.D.Alloftheabove.6.ThepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentforthiscondition?A.Medication.B.Physicaltherapy.C.Speechtherapy.D.Alloftheabove.7.Thepatientisexperiencingdifficultybreathing.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateintervention?A.Encouragethepatienttotakeslow,deepbreaths.B.Administeroxygentherapy.C.Performchestphysicaltherapy.D.Alloftheabove.8.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes.Whichofthefollowingisapotentiallong-termcomplicationofthiscondition?A.Nephropathy.B.Retinopathy.C.Neuropathy.D.Alloftheabove.9.Thepatientisexperiencingdizzinessandbalanceproblems.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateintervention?A.Performvestibularrehabilitationexercises.B.Encouragethepatienttowearawalkingaid.C.Provideeducationonfallprevention.D.Alloftheabove.10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentforthiscondition?A.Medication.B.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy.C.Supportgroups.D.Alloftheabove.二、簡答題要求：簡要回答下列問題。1.Whatarethethreemaincomponentsoftherehabilitationprocess?2.Describetheimportanceofpatienteducationintherehabilitationprocess.3.Whatarethefourstagesofwoundhealing?4.Explainthepurposeofafallriskassessment.5.Describethemaingoalsofphysicaltherapyinpatientswithstroke.6.Whatarethesignsandsymptomsofpressureulcers?7.Explaintheimportanceofmaintainingahealthydietinpatientswithdiabetes.8.Describetheroleofoccupationaltherapyintherehabilitationprocess.9.WhatarethecommoncomplicationsofParkinson'sdisease?10.Explaintheimportanceofearlyinterventioninchildrenwithdevelopmentaldelays.四、論述題要求：論述以下問題，并舉例說明。4.Discusstheimportanceofinterdisciplinarycollaborationintherehabilitationprocess.Provideexamplesofhowdifferenthealthcareprofessionalscanworktogethertooptimizepatientoutcomes.五、案例分析題要求：根據以下案例，回答問題。5.Case:A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofmyocardialinfarctionisadmittedtothehospital.Heisexperiencingshortnessofbreathandchestpain.Hehasbeendiagnosedwithchronicheartfailure.Questions:a.Whatarethekeynursinginterventionsforapatientwithchronicheartfailure?b.Howcannursingcarehelpimprovethepatient'squalityoflife?c.Discusstheimportanceofpatienteducationinmanagingchronicheartfailure.六、多項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇所有正確的答案。6.Apatientwithaspinalcordinjuryisexperiencingdifficultywithbladdercontrol.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbeappropriate?A.Encouragefluidintake.B.Performregularbladdertrainingexercises.C.Administermedicationstoincreasebladdertone.D.Useacathetertoemptythebladder.E.Provideeducationonproperhygienepractices.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Provideasoftdiet.解析：吞咽困難的患者應該避免食用硬質食物，以減少吞咽時的風險。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：視力、聽力和關節炎都可能導致老年人跌倒，因為它們可能影響平衡和移動能力。3.B.Climbingstairs.解析：中風患者由于一側肢體無力，爬樓梯可能增加跌倒的風險。4.D.Alloftheabove.解析：壓力性潰瘍可能引起感染、疼痛和移動能力下降。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：背部疼痛的患者可能需要通過冷敷、熱敷或拉伸運動來緩解疼痛。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：帕金森病的治療通常包括藥物治療、物理治療和言語治療。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：呼吸困難的患者可能需要通過深呼吸、氧療或胸部物理治療來改善呼吸。8.D.Alloftheabove.解析：糖尿病的長期并發癥可能包括腎病、視網膜病和神經病變。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：眩暈和平衡問題可能需要通過前庭康復鍛煉、使用輔助工具或教育來改善。10.D.Alloftheabove.解析：抑郁癥的治療可能包括藥物治療、認知行為療法、支持小組和患者教育。二、簡答題1.Thethreemaincomponentsoftherehabilitationprocessare:physicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,andspeechtherapy.Thesecomponentsfocusonimprovingthepatient'sphysicalfunction,independenceindailyactivities,andcommunicationskills.2.Patienteducationisimportantintherehabilitationprocessasitempowerspatientstoactivelyparticipateintheirowncare.Ithelpspatientsunderstandtheircondition,learnappropriateself-caretechniques,andmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirtreatment.3.Thefourstagesofwoundhealingare:hemostasis,inflammation,proliferation,andmaturation.Eachstageplaysacrucialroleinthehealingprocessandrequiresappropriatenursinginterventions.4.Afallriskassessmentisimportanttoidentifyfactorsthatincreasethelikelihoodoffallsinpatients.Ithelpshealthcareprofessionalsdevelopaplantopreventfallsandreducetheriskofinjury.5.Themaingoalsofphysicaltherapyinpatientswithstrokeincludeimprovingmotorfunction,enhancingmobility,preventingcomplications,andrestoringindependenceinactivitiesofdailyliving.6.Thesignsandsymptomsofpressureulcersincluderedness,warmth,tenderness,andpainintheaffectedarea.Pressureulcersmayalsopresentwithskinbreakdown,sloughing,orinfection.7.Maintainingahealthydietisimportantforpatientswithdiabetestomanagebloodglucoselevels,reducetheriskofcomplications,andpromoteoverallhealth.8.Occupationaltherapyplaysaroleintherehabili