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易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(原卷版)易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(原卷版)/易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(原卷版)易錯點18七選五目錄01易錯陷阱(4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】段落標題易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】段首句易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】段中句易混易錯點【易錯點提醒四】段尾句易混易錯點03易錯題通關易錯陷阱1:段落標題類易混易錯點?!痉治觥繎斒紫扔^察其他段落標題的句式結構,如果有相同結構,則可迅速縮小選擇范圍。標題應當短小精悍,多為名詞詞組、動名詞或祈使句。易錯陷阱2:段首句易混易錯點?!痉治觥慷问拙湟话憧疾槲恼禄蚨温涞闹黝}.首先應當采取形似原則,觀察與其他段落首句是否出現相同結構,一般考查祈使句的相同結構居多。其次應當研讀上一段的內容,尤其是上一段結尾的內容,結合本段內容,看選項是否符合邏輯上的緊密銜接.易錯陷阱3:段中句易混易錯點.【分析】如果設空在段中,則首先關注選項中的人稱代詞如,they,he,it等和空格后面的這些人稱代詞。同時注重瞻前顧后,看前后是否存在例證關系、因果關系、轉折關系、遞進關系等.如果考查段落間的過渡句,則可以結合詞匯復現原則看是否對上句有補充說明同時和后句有正確的邏輯關系。此類考題考生多數只看前句,不看后句。易錯陷阱4:段尾句易混易錯點.【分析】段尾句通常具有結論性和概括性,應當注意選項中是否出現表示結果、結論、總結等的信息詞。有時,段尾句和段首句呈現出首尾呼應的現象,也是檢查選項的一個重要參考?!疽族e點提醒一】標落標題易混易錯點【例1】(2023·河南·高三校聯考階段練習)Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe。So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(禮儀)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors。Gettoknowthem,"Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable?!盉eagoodsport(講交情)。.。。..Personalspace.。.。.。A.GettoknowthemB.Don'tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD。Ifit'spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor【變式1】(2023·河北·滄州市第二中學校聯考三模)Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改變的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination。However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp。●1Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識)bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.●Practisegratitude......。A.Takepause.B.Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C.Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.D.Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday。E.Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.F。Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday。【變式2】(2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中學校聯考期中)TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline。TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends'Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends'exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem。Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends’exes.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated。Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonline..。....A。Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior.B.HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.C.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.D。Don'thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E.Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.F。Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G.Followthemandthenunfollow(取關)themlater?!咀兪?】(2023·四川成都·校聯考一模)Whilesweatservesasthebuilt—inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPain...。..ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,A.ItMakesYouHappierB.Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C。Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody。D.Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer。E。Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F.Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.【易錯點提醒二】段首句易混易錯點【例2】(廣東省七校聯合體2023—2024學年高三聯考試題)Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently。Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated。20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A.Adjustyourgoals.B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress。C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead。D。Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal。E。Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G.Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals?!咀兪?】(廣東省執信中學2023—2024學年高三開學試題)Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding。Showingwithyourfacethatyou'refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant。Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat。Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel。”Dr.Bobbysays。
Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon'ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation。E。Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening。F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G.Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions-quitetheopposite,infact.【變式2】(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama。Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell—beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour。16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild"campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers。Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B。Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting。D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E.Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【變式3】(江蘇省前黃高級中學2023—2024學年高三學情檢測)Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit。“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear—sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid。A。Interestisthebestteacher.B。Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D。Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E.Don'tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook。F.There'sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow。G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.【易錯點提醒三】段中句易混易錯點【例3】(江蘇省鎮江第一中學2023—2024學年高三學情檢測)WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility。Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone。Theyalsosavecosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline。37Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.A.Butit'snotonlyaboutmoney.B.However,everycoinhastwosides。C。Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter。E。Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers。F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G。Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.【變式1】(江蘇省百校聯考2023-2024學年高三試題)TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography。Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea。16。ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million。Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsocities,makingtrouble。17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable。Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters.
Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue。19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.
。。.。。.A.Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B.Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C。Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D.Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos。E.Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.F。PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.【變式2】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.17?!癝howingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A。FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC。AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE。ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF。Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【變式3】(河北省衡水市第二中學2023-2024學年高三檢測試題)TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice。16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone。Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis。Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive。17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.A.Powerdownregularly.B。Keepthebatteryingoodcondition。C.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D。Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E。Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata。F。Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat。G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【易錯點提醒四】段尾句易混易錯點【例4】(2023-2024學年河北省省級聯測高三試題)Divingmademyworldbigger。16.Ididn'ttaketodivingimmediately.Ittookmethreeyearsandthreetriestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted.Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithaninstructor,andbecomequalified。Fromthere,proficiency(熟練)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,furthertraining,andyourownself-reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined。17Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat’sfairenough.Whetheryou’reasnorkeler(潛水員),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstillbeawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandheltectit..。.。。。A.Knowledgeispower。B.Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately。C.SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.D.Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits。E.Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment。F.Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish。G.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.【變式1】(湖南師范大學附屬中學2023—2024學年高三摸底考試)Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B。Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D。Becreativewithyourideas。E.Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse。G.Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【變式2】(湖南省百所學校2023—2024學年高三聯考試題)AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization。Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed。Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant。18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus。.....。A。It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas。F。Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily?!咀兪?】(2023年重慶市育才中學高考沖刺考試英語試題)Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere'saworldofbeautyindifference。16Darenottocompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(無底洞).A.Keepitpositive.B.Searchforinspiration。C.Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.D.Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.F。Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.1.(2023年新高考I卷)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem。Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths。”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld—changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist。____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue。____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow。A.Alittleself—forgivenessalsogoesalongway。B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness。E。Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown。G。Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2.(2023年新高考II卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney。Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney?!ぃ觮artsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudivideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew。___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful。Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges。Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline?!__19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth。Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife。AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B。Makecareerplansandsetgoals。C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart。D。Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F。Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole。G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.3。(2023年浙江卷1月)Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead。Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanoveragentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets。37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket。Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone。38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold。Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun。40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravele(thedistancebetweentwomileposts)。Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67。92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain。C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.4。(2021年新高考II卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch。Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly。____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable。Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes。____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc。Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit。Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun。Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou。____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail。Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A。Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook。C。Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading。D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance。F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart。G。Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy。5。(2023·云南昆明·高三統考期中)Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday。Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate11Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime?!ぃ耍錯pbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.12Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·13ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.14Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner。15A.Setasadnesstimelimit。B.Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience。C。Allowthosefeelingstocome
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