【高考英語】備戰2025年高考易錯題-易錯點15 閱讀理解:推理判斷題(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)_第1頁
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易錯點15閱讀理解:推理判斷題(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)易錯點15閱讀理解:推理判斷題(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)/易錯點15閱讀理解:推理判斷題(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)易錯點15閱讀理解推理判斷題目錄01易錯陷阱(4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】觀點態度易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】文章出處和讀者對象易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯點【易錯點提醒四】細節推斷易混易錯點03易錯題通關易錯陷阱1:觀點態度易混易錯點?!痉治觥?。選項中的觀點態度類詞意辨析不清;2.原文中表達作者觀點、態度的形容詞和副詞詞義;3.未能從所列舉的例子中理解作者真正表達的意思;易錯陷阱2:文章出處和讀者對象易混易錯點.【分析】讀者需要具備一定的生活常識,對報紙、雜志、網絡、科普、小說、廣告、說明書、旅游指南等有基本的了解,才能根據文章的特點對號入座,選出正確的答案。有時命題者為了增加試題的難度,特殊的格式或日期可能不出現,這時需要根據文章的題材內容進行推斷。如,發布新聞,最可能是出現在報紙上;如果是科普讀物,可能是出自科普雜志上。易錯陷阱3:寫作目的和意圖易混易錯點?!痉治觥靠忌鷳鶕恼碌恼撌?揣測作者的寫作意圖和寫作手法。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖,而是通過文章所提供的事實,客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點。這就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意,而且要具備對作者闡述問題的方法進行歸納總結和分析的能力。如,廣告是作者要推銷一種產品或一種服務:吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等。議論文是為了說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點。易錯陷阱4:細節推斷易混易錯點.【分析】細節推斷要求考生根據文章內容,推斷具體的細節,如時間、地點、人物關系、人物身份、事件等。題干中常出現infer(推斷),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示).conclude(作出結論),assume(假定,設想)等詞.考生應以文中信息為依據,不但要理解表層含義,而且要理解深層意義.【易錯點提醒一】觀點態度易混易錯點【例1】(2024屆河北省百師聯盟高三聯考)But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews?!癘nemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman—wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干預)totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wecanchange。"WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple. B.Theyareout-of—date.C.Theyarechangeable.? D。Theyarebeneficial.易錯分析:拘泥于找到原詞,不能從話語中推理作者真正的態度,從而無中生有,僅憑現實生活主觀臆斷?!敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知,Abrahms認為,一旦你知道沖突的根本原因,你就可以設計干預措施,以幫助人類和野生動物.據此可知,他認為干預措施是有益的?!咀兪?】(江蘇省2023—2024學年高三名校聯考檢測試題)Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions。Scientistshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold。Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen。Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?A.Hopeless. B.Challenging.C.Promising。?D.Uncertain.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據段中“Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions。Scientistshavesaidit'salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon'tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.(當然,所有這些都是預測??茖W家們表示,要真正預測進化將如何展開幾乎是不可能的。隨著我們越走越遠,預測就越不準確。更難預測的是另一個物種是否會發展出人類水平的智力,有些人認為這是可能發生的。然而,其他人則不那么樂觀,因為他們認為大自然不會犯兩次錯誤。)”可知,未來的其他物種能否扮演與人類相同的角色?有的人認為這是可能的,而有的人則對此持消極態度。因此,智能生物的未來是不確定的。故選D.【變式2】(2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學期模擬預測英語試題)。。.。.?!癗oonecanreadapamphlet(小冊子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,”saidRollins。“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice。Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of—lifeoutcomes,”shecontinued。WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?A.Kids’earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.B.Kids’academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.C。Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset。D。Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據段中“Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.”(公共衛生專業人員、臨床醫生和研究人員必須合作,幫助家庭發展心理社會資產,包括響應式養育和有組織的家庭環境。)可推知,發展心理社會資產是專家和家庭的共同努力.故選D項?!咀兪?】(廣東省佛山市S7聯盟2023—2024學年高三聯考試題)...。.。Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice。Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothistrend?A.Favorable.?B.Confused.?C.Tolerant。?D.Disapproving.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題.根據最后一段中“Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin。Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn'tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.(但是,當選擇和媽媽住在一起是應對不穩定的工作或城市租金的唯一方法時,這就不是什么好選擇了。家仍然是一個地方,當你必須去那里時,他們必須接納你。但是一個健康和成功的社會不應該讓那么多年齡過大的孩子匆忙趕回家尋求庇護,也不應該讓那么多父母為此感到難過。)”可推知,作者不贊成這種趨勢。故選D項.【易錯點提醒二】文章出處和讀者對象易混易錯點【例2】(湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試)Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother。ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation。Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.。。。。..Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit——youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful。Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem。Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afoodmagazine。?B.Anastronaut’sjournal.C.Asci-fihandbook。 D.Aspacehistorywebsite.易錯分析:對生活常識記日志不熟悉,且第一段細節ushereontheSpaceStation未能正確理解.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題.根據第一段中的“ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.(對于在空間站的我們而言也是如此.)”,以及最后一段中的“NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace。(下次我會寫一寫在太空烹飪的事情。)”可以得知,本文以第一人稱來陳述太空飲食方面的內容,因此本文應該是一篇宇航員的太空日志.故選B.【變式1】(江蘇省2023-2024學年高三名校聯考檢測試題)InhislatestTwittershake—up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweetsuserscanreadeachday。OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday。。....。Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A。Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B.InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.C.Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.D。Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics?!敬鸢浮緾【解析】推理判斷題.根據第二段中“OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.(周六,馬斯克宣布了每日限制,一些賬戶被限制在300個帖子)”以及第四段中的“OnFriday,MuskalsochangedTwitter’srulestostopunregisteredusersfromviewingtweetswithoutsigningup。(周五,馬斯克還改變了推特的規則,禁止未注冊用戶在未注冊的情況下查看推文)”等等,能反映本文是一篇緊跟時事的文章,且本文的語言較為陳述性,不夾雜作者的個人情感,因此最有可能的就是近一個月的新聞報道。故選C。【變式2】(江蘇省前黃高級中學2023—2024學年高三學情檢測)SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat—eaters。Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat—freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat。.....。Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat。C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood?!敬鸢浮緽【解析】推理判斷題.根據第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很難找到一個迎合無肉飲食的美食場所。這里有一些選擇,告訴你不需要吃肉就能得到令人滿意的款待。)”可推知,這篇文章是寫給那些不吃肉或魚的人的。故選B?!咀兪?】(廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題)BeerWorthTravelingForOnecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessorJapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraftbreweries(啤酒廠)havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobe—trottingtogainatasteoftheregionaltakesontheclassics.Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingmarketsinSoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor。SzotBreweryTalagante,ChileACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin2016...。.。.TheDancingCamelBreweryTelAviv,IsraelLocatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,DancingCamelisIsrael'soldestmicrobrewery。..。。。.YoungMasterBreweryHongKongSAR,ChinaAsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince2013.Inadditionto..。。.。YoungHenrysBrewerySydney,AustraliaIntheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducingitsenvironmentalimpact..。。..。Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A。Atravelguidebook.B。Asciencemagazine。C.Abiologytextbook.D.Awineadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題,根據文章的標題“BeerWorthTravelingFor(值得旅行的啤酒)”可知,文章主要介紹了幾處值得旅行參觀的精釀啤酒廠。由此推知,文章應是來自旅游手冊。故選A項?!疽族e點提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯點【例3】(2024屆河北省百師聯盟高三聯考)Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone?!癟hehardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK—12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,”Cladeksaid.“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent?!癐flcouldonlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenI'llbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.B。It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier。C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia。易錯分析:原文對應均是長難句,容易錯誤分析句子結構導致不理解句意,更不能推斷出其深層含義.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Cladek說的話“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”可知,患有計算障礙的成長極大地影響了Cladek的自我價值,總感覺自己不夠好。由此可知,對一個成長過程中的人來說“數盲癥"是一個巨大的挑戰。【變式1】(江蘇省鎮江第一中學2023—2024學年高三學情檢測)AsMrs。BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillage,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething。”WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?A。Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends。B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D。Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.易錯分析:不能從引述話語中理解作者意圖、推斷作者深層含義。【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題.根據段中LindaBrown所說的話“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.(我看著我那些無家可歸的朋友們走進黑暗中一個隱蔽的、又濕又冷的營地,而我們則回家睡在溫暖的床上.我必須做點什么)”可以推論出,段中提到Mrs.Brown的獲獎感言是為了說明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故選D項。【變式2】(2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學期模擬預測英語試題)Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours。Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater。Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier。Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree。Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly。Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed。Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong。Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg。Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess。Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B。Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C.Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題.通讀全文,可知文章主要講述兩個用雞蛋做實驗的方法,所以目的就是告訴我們雞蛋除了吃,還可以用來做實驗以及具體的實驗方法,故選C?!咀兪?】(Z20名校聯盟2023—2024學年高三第一次聯考試題)...。。.Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting。Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities。WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?A.Toprovidespecificproof. B.Toclarifyacomplexconcept.C.Topresentaninterestingfact. D。Tomakeadetailedcomparison.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks。Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1。5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse—wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting。(然而,從一些已知最早的遺址中收集到的類似的古代石器顯示出用于切割任務的證據。例如,在奧爾德萬,一個可以追溯到大約330萬到150萬年前的遺址。研究人員分析了這些工具的使用磨損模式,發現一些薄片的邊緣有損傷,表明它們曾被用來切割。)”可推斷,作者提到奧爾德萬遺址是為了提供具體的證據來說明古代石器用于切割任務。故選A.【易錯點提醒四】細節推斷易混易錯點【例4】(湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三測試)Whocanapply?AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonlyavailabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree。Pastapplicantshaveincluded:●currentUQstudents●studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents●professionals●adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds●high-schoolstudentsWhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?A.Skilled。 B.Young。 C.Diverse.?D。Competent.易錯分析:原文細節Anyoneisqualifiedtoenroll及后續舉例未能正確理解和推斷.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題.根據Whocanapply?部分中“Pastapplicantshaveincluded:currentUQstudents,studentsfromotheruniversities,includiernationalstudents,

professionals,adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds,high—schoolstudents(過去的申請者包括:昆士蘭大學在讀學生,來自其他大學的學生(包括國際學生),專業人士,來自不同背景的成年人,高中生)”可知,過去的申請者是各種各樣的。因此,背景多樣可以概括其特征。故選C項。【變式1】(遼寧省六校2023—2024學年高三聯考試卷)Atree—plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016....。..SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation。In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone。Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans。”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,"sheadded.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented.?B。Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據ElizabethWathuti創立慈善機構的目的,特別是第三段的第一句話“SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange。(最近在格拉斯哥舉行的聯合國氣候大會上,Elizabeth對世界各國領導人發表講話,就氣候變化的威脅發出了嚴重警告)”和第四段的第一句話“Elizabethsaid,‘IhavebeendoingwhatIcan。InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.’(Elizabeth說:‘我一直在做我能做的。在偉大的WangariMaathai啟發下,我創立了一個植樹計劃,以提高肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全’)”可以推論出,ElizabethWathuti是一位富有愛心和責任心的人。故選B項?!咀兪?】(遼寧省六校2023—2024學年高三聯考試卷)。.。。.。TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime。Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone'sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.?Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BsIAispopularinthemarket.B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.C.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket。D.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality。【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段“TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream。In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.”哥倫比亞的研究人員并不是唯一致力于制造一種融化速度較慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年,蘇格蘭鄧迪大學的科學家們發現,一種叫做BsIA的天然蛋白質能有效地讓巧克力保持更長時間的冷凍。由此推知,人們緩慢吃冰淇淋將會成為一個事實。故選D。【變式3】(江蘇省前黃高級中學2023-2024學年高三學情檢測)SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat—eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat。VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers。FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers。Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes。WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1—01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream。Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat—freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice。HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight。B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C。Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome—madefood?!敬鸢浮浚隆窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很難找到一個迎合無肉飲食的美食場所.這里有一些選擇,告訴你不需要吃肉就能得到令人滿意的款待。)”可推知,這篇文章是寫給那些不吃肉或魚的人的。故選B.1。(2023年新高考I卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems。Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions。Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid。Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco—machine。ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)。First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother。Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited。Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge。Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs。Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign"isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself—repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A。Hewasfondoftraveling.?B.Heenjoyedbeingalone。C。Hehadaninquiringmind. D。Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants.?D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A。ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans. B。ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.?D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.?D。Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups?!敬鸢浮浚叮瓸7.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington。Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(這些年來,約翰承擔了許多重大工作。他開發了一個類似溫室的設施,可以處理來自南伯靈頓1600戶家庭的污水。他還設計了一種生態機器來清潔中國東南部城市福州的運河水)”可推知,作者提到福州的目的是展示約翰想法的應用.故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening。Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself—repair.(你把生物體放在新的關系中,觀察會發生什么。然后讓這些新系統自行發展自我修復的方式)”可知,約翰工作的基礎是自然可以自我修復。故選A。2.(2023年浙江卷1月)。。。.。.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere。Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging。Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable。Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries。Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifothermentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnioawholehouseholddebate。Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged。Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.?B。Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.?D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit。26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.?B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D。Sheisadeterminedperson.【答案】25.A26.D【解析】25.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere。Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging。(幾天后,我帶著第一罐零廢物雜貨回來了,我父親評論說,我到處帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。結果有點令人沮喪)"可推知,作者的父親不贊成用罐子買食品雜貨。故選A.26.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.(然而,隨著減少浪費的幾個月的持續,我盡了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire。(也許你的家庭不會完全改變,但你可以控制自己的個人空間,做出你想要的改變)"可推知,作者是一個意志堅定的人。故選D.3.(2022年浙江卷1月)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenas

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