2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中押題卷（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbirds(知更鳥)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed1singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I2hearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallysucceededincatching3andputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(撲騰)in4newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasusedto5inthisnewhome.Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewithsome6inhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverythingthatthemother7toit.Iwassohappytoseethis,8themotherknewhowtotakecareofherbabywell.But9thenextmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterriblysurprisedandcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow10happened.ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist(鳥類專家).She11myfatheratthattime.12sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome.Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbabyiskeptinacage,she13itpoisonberries(毒莓).Shethinksit’s14forherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.SincethenI15anylivinganimalinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．could B．hadto C．must D．should3．A．it B．one C．other D．another4．A．it’s B．its C．it D．its’5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living6．A．foods B．food C．fed D．feed7．A．brought B．havebrought C．brings D．bring8．A．certain B．uncertain C．certainly D．uncertainly9．A．in B．for C．at D．on10．A．what B．how C．why D．where11．A．visit B．havevisited C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting12．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although13．A．brings B．bring C．brought D．willbring14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．haven’tcaught B．won’tcatch C．don’tcatch D．didn’tcatch【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．A11．D12．B13．D14．C15．A【導語】本文主要介紹作者因喜愛知更鳥歌聲而捕捉了一只幼鳥關在籠子里。鳥類專家解釋說知更鳥媽媽若發現幼鳥被關籠，會帶來毒莓，因為它認為對幼鳥來說死亡比失去自由更好。從那以后，作者不再捕捉任何活的動物，認為所有生物都有自由生活的權利。1．句意：我非常喜歡它的歌聲。a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞；the定冠詞。這里特指知更鳥的歌聲，需用定冠詞the。故選C。2．句意：通過這種方式，我就能每天聽到它為我唱歌。could可以；hadto不得不；must必須；should應該。此處表示“可以，能夠”，故選A。3．句意：我最終成功捕獲了一只知更鳥幼鳥，并把它放進籠子里。it它；one一個；other其他的；another另一個的。one指代ayoungbird，符合題意；it指代上文提到的同一個事物，這里還沒具體說哪一只；other表示“其他的”；another表示“另一個”，均不合適。故選B。4．句意：起初，這只鳥非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里撲騰。it’s主謂結構；its它的；it它；its’表述錯誤。這里表示鳥在自己的新家里。故選B。5．句意：幾天后，它習慣了在這個新家里生活。live動詞原形；lives動詞第三人稱單數形式；lived動詞過去式；living動詞現在分詞形式。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣做某事”，故選D。6．句意：第二天，小鳥的媽媽嘴里叼著一些食物飛到籠子這里。foods表述錯誤；food食物；fed喂養；feed喂養。這里表示小鳥的媽媽給小鳥喂食物。food沒有復數形式，故選B。7．句意：小鳥看起來很高興，把媽媽帶給它的所有東西都吃了。brought動詞過去式；havebrought現在完成時；brings動詞第三人稱單數形式；bring動詞原形。文章是過去時態，謂語動詞需用過去式，故選A。8．句意：我很高興看到這一幕，顯然鳥媽媽知道如何很好地照顧它的寶寶。certain確定的；uncertain不確定的；certainly確定地；uncertainly不確定地。空格處需用副詞修飾整個句子。certain和uncertain是形容詞；certainly和uncertainly是副詞，這里表示鳥媽媽知道如何照顧小鳥。故選C。9．句意：但是在第二天早上，我發現它死了。in在……里面；for為了；at在……某地；on在……上面。“在具體某一天的早上”用介詞on，故選D。10．句意：我不知道發生了什么。what什么；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。這里表示不知道發生了什么事，需用what引導賓語從句，故選A。11．句意：那時，我父親的朋友亞瑟?韋恩，一位著名的鳥類專家，正在拜訪我的父親。visited動詞過去式；havevisited現在完成時；isvisiting現在進行時；wasvisiting過去進行時。根據atthattime可知，這里表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，需用過去進行時。故選D。12．句意：當她知道了整件事，她向我解釋。If如果；When什么時候；Because因為；Although雖然，盡管。這里用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。13．句意：如果一只知更鳥媽媽發現她的寶寶被關在籠子里，她會帶來毒莓。brings動詞第三人稱單數形式；bring動詞原形；brought動詞過去式；willbring將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，故選D。14．句意：她認為對她的寶寶來說，死亡比失去自由更好。good形容詞原級；well副詞；better形容詞比較級；best形容詞最高級。由than可知，空格處需用形容詞比較級，故選C。15．句意：從那以后，我再也沒有捕捉過任何活的動物。haven’tcaught現在完成時；won’tcatch將來時；don’tcatch一般現在時；didn’tcatch一般過去時。sincethen是現在完成時的標志詞，其句型結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語是I，用haven’tcaught，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將字母編號填寫在前面的括號內。Itisthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.ButIstillfeelapaininmyfootbecauseacarhitonmewhenI16mybiketoschooltwomonthsago.Iwanttoknowwhether(是否)Ishould17themeetingornot.ButIpreparedforitforalongtimeandIamreadyforthe1,500-metreboys’race(賽跑).“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundsandweareoff.Theother18rushinfrontofme.Ifeelvery19becauseIfallfartherbehind.“Hooray！”Teachersandstudentsshout.Itistheloudestcheers(歡呼)thatIhearatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerisonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe20thefinishingline.“MaybeIshould21,”IthinkwhenIamrunning.However,Ikeepgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iruninpainanddecidenottoracenextyear,eventhoughbythattimemyfoothashealed(痊愈).WhenIfinishtherace,Ihearmuchloudercheersfromthegirls.“Theymustbecheering22thewinners,”Ithink.Iamgoingtoleavethemeetingwhensomegirlscomeuptome.“Wow,you23alotofcourage!”Oneofthemtellsme.“Wearecheeringforyou.Doyouhearus?”Ifeel24againanddecidetorunagainnextyear.Irealizethatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasureinvictories.Weshouldnevergiveupand25tryourbest.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.16．A．sent B．painted C．rode D．bought17．A．watch B．joinin C．plan D．host18．A．boys B．girls C．teachers D．classmates19．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sorry20．A．wins B．crosses C．walks D．swims21．A．giveup B．giveaway C．putup D．putaway22．A．in B．at C．for D．to23．A．cry B．say C．show D．run24．A．sad B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy25．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．hardlyever【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者在腳傷未愈的情況下堅持參加校運會1500米賽跑的故事。16．句意：但是現在腳還很疼，因為兩個月前當我騎自行車去學校時被車撞了。sent寄出；painted繪畫；rode騎；bought購買。根據“mybiketoschool”可知，是騎自行車時發生事故，故選C。17．句意：我想知道我是否應該參加運動會。watch觀看；joinin參加；plan計劃；host主辦。根據“preparedforitforalongtime”可知，作者猶豫是否要參賽，故選B。18．句意：其他男孩都沖到了我前面。boys男孩；girls女孩；teachers老師；classmates同學。根據前文“the1,500-metreboys’race”可知，是男子比賽，故選A。19．句意：因為我落后得越來越遠，所以感到很難過。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；sorry難過的。根據“fallfartherbehind”可知，因為落后，所以傷心，故選D。20．句意：當第一名選手沖過終點線時，他領先我一圈。wins贏得；crosses穿過；walks步行；swims游泳。此處是短語crossthefinishingline，表示“沖過終點線”，故選B。21．句意：跑步時我想“也許我應該放棄”。giveup放棄；giveaway贈送；putup張貼；putaway收好。根據后文“keepgoing”的轉折可知，作者原本想放棄，故選A。22．句意：我以為她們一定是在為獲勝者歡呼。in在……里；at在；for為了；to向。固定搭配cheerfor表示“為……加油”，故選C。23．句意：一個女孩對我說“你展現了很大的勇氣！”。cry哭泣；say說；show展現；run跑步。根據“courage”可知，是展現勇氣，故選C。24．句意：我又感到充滿希望，決定明年繼續參賽。sad悲傷的；hopeful充滿希望的；worried擔心的；unhappy不開心的。根據“againanddecidetorunagainnextyear.”可知，這里是積極情緒，作者又充滿希望了，故選B。25．句意：我們永遠不該放棄，總是盡力而為。sometimes有時；always總是；usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不。根據“nevergiveup”可知，強調持續性，要總是盡力而為，故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）Springiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowers.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.Itusuallyblooms(開花)inMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains.Atthefootofthemountain,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutit.Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.Afamoussentencegoesas,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossomisliketheflushonashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat“taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.26．Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomsto________.A．Chinesepeople B．beautifulyoungwomenC．handsomeyoungmen D．beautifuloldwomen27．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A．人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開 B．桃花細逐楊花落，黃鳥時兼白鳥飛C．去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅 D．桃花今日逐流水，洞在清溪何處邊28．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinFebruaryandMarch.B．“Tohavepeachblossomluck”meanssomeoneisluckyinstudy.C．PeachblossomscoversgreenmountainsinTibet.D．Peoplewith“eyesintheshapeofpeachpetals”mayhavegoodluckinlove.【答案】26．B27．C28．D【導語】本文介紹了春天桃花在三四月開放，提及北京平谷等多地可賞桃，尤其強調西藏林芝的桃花景觀獨特。還闡述了中國人對桃花的喜愛，如將其比作美女、寫相關詩句，以及“桃花運”和“桃花眼”所蘊含的與愛情相關的寓意。26．細節理解題。根據“Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人們通常把桃花比作美麗的年輕女子。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據“Afamoussentencegoesas,‘Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.’”可知，劃線部分對應的中文應是“去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅”。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat‘taohuayan’.Thosepeoplemayhave‘peachblossomluck’.”以及“Chinesepeoplealsosay‘tohavepeachblossomluck’.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.”可知，有“桃花眼”的人可能在愛情方面有好運。故選D。Scientistsfoundplantsseemedtobedoingsome“talking”.LilachHadanyandherteamrecorded(記錄)someplantsindifferentplaces.Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadesomesounds.Whenthescientistschangedtheirrecordingssothatpeoplecouldhearthemclearly,theyheardclicking(咔嗒)sounds.Buttheyalsofoundtheplantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Astheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theyclickedmoreandmore.

Whenthescientistscutoffapartoftheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theplantsmademoresoundswhentheyfeltbad.Becauseofthesefindings,thescientiststhoughtthattheycanuseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitneedshelp,andwhatproblemitishaving.Somequestionscomewiththestudy.Oneimportantquestionis:Doplantsmakesoundstotalkwitheachother?Otherstudiesshowedthatplantsseemtotalkinsomeways.Plantsbeingeatenbyotheranimalssendchemicals(化學物質)intotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtotheanimals.Maybethesoundscouldworkinthesameway.Anotherbigquestionis:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Hadanypointsoutthatsheandherteamwillstudyifthereareplantsoranimalsansweringtheclickingsoundsplantsmake.Thestudychangedpeople’sideasaboutplants.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietplace,therearesoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundshavethingstotell.”29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”mean?A．Used. B．Left. C．Sent. D．Showed.30．Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewritermention?A．Plantshardlytalkwhentheyhaveenoughwater.B．Plantsclickmorewhentheweatherbecomeswet.C．Plantsclicklesswhentheymeetdangerousanimals.D．Peoplecan’thearplants’soundsbecausetheyaretooquiet.31．WhichquestionareHadanyandherteamgoingtostudynext?A．Howdotheplantsmaketheclickingsounds?B．Doplantsmakesoundstotalkwithotherplants?C．Arethereplantsoranimalsansweringplants’clickingsounds?D．Howcanpeopletellthedifferencesbetweendifferentclickingsounds?32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotalkabout?A．Scientistsfoundusefulplants. B．Scientistsfoundhowplantslive.C．Scientistsfoundplantscan“talk”. D．Scientistsfoundplantscanfeelhappy.【答案】29．D30．A31．C32．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家發現植物在缺水或受損時會發出咔嗒聲，并推測這種聲音可能用于交流。研究還提出未來探索方向，顛覆了人們對植物“沉默”的傳統認知。29．詞句猜測題。根據“Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadesomesounds.”可知，他們的錄音顯示，這些植物發出了一些聲音，revealed與showed“顯示”意思相近，故選D。30．細節理解題。根據“Buttheyalsofoundtheplantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.”可知，當植物有足夠的水分時，它們幾乎不會說話，故選A。31．細節理解題。根據“Hadanypointsoutthatsheandherteamwillstudyifthereareplantsoranimalsansweringtheclickingsoundsplantsmake.”可知，下一步研究問題是“是否有植物或動物回應植物的咔噠聲”，故選C。32．主旨大意題。根據“Scientistsfoundplantsseemedtobedoingsome‘talking’.”并分析全文可知，本文圍繞“植物通過聲音傳遞信息”展開，包括缺水、受傷時的發聲現象及潛在交流功能，即：科學家發現植物會“說話”，故選C。InKunming,thereisaspecialthingeveryyear.Since1985,manyseagulls(海鷗)havebeenvisitingKunming,ThesebirdsgoalongwayfromthecoldSiberia(西伯利亞)tofindawarmplacetostayinwinter.ItishardfortheseseagullstocometoKunming.Theymigrate(遷徙)fromfar-awaycoldSiberiatoourhometown.Theyflyovermountainsandrivers.Theyflyabout80kilometerstothesoutheveryday,facingbadweatherandmanydangersalongtheway.Itisabout6,000kilometerstogettoKunmingfromSiberia.Seagullsliketobewiththeirfriends.Theyliveinlargegroupsforsafety.Whenoneseagullseesdanger,itwillmakeloudnoisetotellothersinthegroup.Thishelpsthemstayawayfromdanger.Afewyearsago,scientistsstudiedtheseseagulls.TheyputsmallGPSonsomebirdstolearnmoreaboutwheretheygo.TheyfoundoutthattheseagullsvisitedotherplaceslikeLakeErhaiinDaliorevenMyanmar(緬甸)beforedecidingthatKunmingisthebestplace.TheseagullsusuallyarriveinKunminginOctoberandstayhereuntilMarch.So,whydoseagullslikeKunmingsomuch?WinterinKunmingisnottoocold,withanicetemperatureofabout10℃,whichisfriendlytoseagulls.TheyalsofindalotoffoodinDianchiLake.AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.ThismakesKunmingnotonlyagoodlivingplaceforseagullsbutalsoaplacewheretheygetlovefromKunmingpeople.33．HowlongdoesittakeseagullstoflyfromSiberiatoKunmingaccordingtothetext?A．Aboutonemonth. B．Abouttwoandahalfmonths.C．Aboutfourmonths. D．Abouthalfayear.34．Howdoseagullstelltheirfriendsaboutdanger?A．Byflyingawayquickly. B．Bymailingloudnoise.C．Byjoiningothers. D．Byjumpingintothewater.35．Whichofthefollowingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?①SeagullsvisitMyanmar.

②It’snotdifficultforSeagullstoflytoKunming.③Seagullsliveingroups.

④ThepeopleofKunminggivefoodtotheseagulls.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④36．WhyisKunmingagoodlivingplaceforseagullstospendwinters?A．ThepeopleofKunmingarereallyunfriendly. B．TherearealotofmountainsandriversinKunming.C．Peopleandnaturecanliveinharmony(和諧). D．SeagullscanlivewithfriendsingroupsinKunming.【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．C【導語】本文介紹了每年從西伯利亞遷徙到昆明的海鷗的生活習性和遷徙過程，以及昆明為何成為它們理想的越冬地。33．細節理解題。根據第二段“Theyflyabout80kilometerstothesoutheveryday…Itisabout6,000kilometerstogettoKunmingfromSiberia.”可知，海鷗每天飛行約80公里，總距離為6000公里，因此需要約75天，即兩個半月。故選B。34．細節理解題。根據第三段“Whenoneseagullseesdanger,itwillmakeloudnoisetotellothersinthegroup.”可知，海鷗通過發出響亮的聲音來告訴同伴危險。故選B。35．細節理解題。根據第四段“TheyfoundoutthattheseagullsvisitedotherplaceslikeLakeErhaiinDaliorevenMyanmar…”可知，海鷗訪問了緬甸，①正確；根據第三段“Seagullsliketobewiththeirfriends.Theyliveinlargegroupsforsafety.”可知，海鷗群居生活，③正確；根據第五段“AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.”可知，昆明人給海鷗喂食，④正確。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據第五段“WinterinKunmingisnottoocold,withanicetemperatureofabout10℃,whichisfriendlytoseagulls.TheyalsofindalotoffoodinDianchiLake.AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.”可知，昆明氣候適宜，食物豐富，且人與海鷗和諧相處。故選C。DifferentWorkingRoutinesCleanersusuallycleanthestreetsveryearlyinthemorningwhenitisstilldark.Theyworkhardtomakeourcitybeautiful.Then,whenpeopleleaveforworkat8or9o’clock,theycanwalkoncleanstreets.Peoplethatcollectrubbishdrivearoundcitiesandtownsindustcarts,collectingalltherubbishfrombinsandkeepingourstreetscleanandtidy.Theysometimesworkintheday,buttheyoftenworkearlyinthemorningwhenthestreetsarequiet.Peoplethatrepairroadsoftenworkatnightbecausetherearen’talotofcarsaround.Becauseofthem,wecandrivearoundsafely.Mostpeoplegotoworkorschoolonweekdaysandrestattheweekend.Butsomepeoplehaveadifferentroutine.Forexample,doctors,nurses,policeofficersandfirefightershelppeoplesevendaysaweekallyear!37．Whendocleanersusuallycleanthestreets?A．Intheafternoon. B．Atnoon. C．Veryearlyinthemorning. D．Intheevening.38．Whydopeoplewhorepairroadsoftenworkatnight?A．Becausetheylikeworkingatnight. B．Becausetherearen’tmanycarsaroundatnight.C．Becausetheycangetmoremoney. D．Becauseit’scooleratnight.39．Whichgroupofpeopleworksevendaysaweekallyear?A．Cleaners. B．Peoplewhocollectrubbish.C．Doctors,nurses,policeofficersandfirefighters. D．Peoplewhorepairroads.40．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs.B．Peopleshouldrespectthosewithdifferentworkingroutines.C．Differentworkingroutinesofvariouspeople.D．Howtokeepourcitiescleanandsafe.【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不同職業人群的工作時間安排，包括清潔工、垃圾收集員、道路維修工人以及醫生、護士、警察和消防員等。37．細節理解題。根據“Cleanersusuallycleanthestreetsveryearlyinthemorningwhenitisstilldark.”可知清潔工通常在清晨天還沒亮的時候打掃街道。因此清潔工的工作時間是非常早的早晨。故選C。38．細節理解題。根據“Peoplethatrepairroadsoftenworkatnightbecausetherearen’talotofcarsaround.”可知道路維修工人通常在夜間工作，因為那時車輛較少。因此他們選擇夜間工作是因為路上車輛少。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“Forexample,doctors,nurses,policeofficersandfirefightershelppeoplesevendaysaweekallyear!”可知例如，醫生、護士、警察和消防員全年無休，一周七天都在幫助人們。因此這些職業群體全年無休。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據“DifferentWorkingRoutines”以及全文內容可知文章圍繞不同職業人群的工作時間安排展開，如清潔工清晨工作、垃圾收集員白天或清晨工作、道路維修工人夜間工作，以及醫生、護士等全年無休。因此，文章的主旨是介紹不同人群的工作時間安排。故選C。補全短文

SydneyisinAustralia.Itisfamousforitsfineweatherandbeautifulbeaches.Ithasover300sunnydayseveryyear.41Spring(FromSeptembertoNovember)SpringinSydneyisdryandsunny.42Soit’sthebesttimetoenjoythegreatoutdooractivities(戶外活動)andsports.Summer(FromDecembertoFebruary)SummeristhebesttimetoenjoySydney’sbeaches.Thetemperature(溫度)isabout25℃.Youdon’tneedtotaketoomanyclothes.43Butsometimesitcanbeveryhot.Withthetemperaturegoinguptoover40℃,youshouldremembertobringyourhatandsunglasses.Autumn(FromMarchtoMay)Autumniswarm.44YoucangototheSydneyOperaHouse,theDarlingHarbour,theRoyalBotanicGardenandsoon.Winter(FromJunetoAugust)45Ifyoudon’tlikethebeachesorhotweather,thenwintercanbeyourtimetovisitSydney.A．Winterhereiscool,notcold.B．Itisagoodtimetovisitfamousplaces.C．T-shirts,shortsanddressesarerightforyou.D．Thetemperatureisbetween12℃and24℃.E．Sydneyisagreatplaceforpeopletovisitatanytimeoftheyear.【答案】41．E42．D43．C44．B45．A【導語】本文是說明文。主要是關于悉尼的介紹，包括其地理位置、氣候特點、四季情況以及每個季節適合的活動等內容。41．根據下文“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter”可知，第一段總述悉尼氣候宜人且適合全年旅游，后文分季節介紹。選項E“悉尼是全年適合旅游的好地方”符合語境。故選E。42．根據“SpringinSydneyisdryandsunny.”可知，春季段落提到“干燥晴朗”，需補充具體溫度范圍。選項D“溫度在12℃至24℃之間”符合語境。故選D。43．根據“Thetemperature(溫度)isabout25℃.Youdon’tneedtotaketoomanyclothes.”可知，夏季溫度適宜，需補充適合穿著的衣物。選項C“T恤、短褲和裙子適合你”符合語境。故選C。44．根據“YoucangototheSydneyOperaHouse,theDarlingHarbour,theRoyalBotanicGardenandsoon..”可知，秋季適合活動。選項B“這是參觀著名景點的好時機”符合語境。故選B。45．根據“Ifyoudon’tlikethebeachesorhotweather,thenwintercanbeyourtimetovisitSydney.”可知，如果不喜歡天熱的話，此句應提到涼快的季節。選項A“這里的冬天涼爽，但不冷”符合語境。故選A。四、寫作（共三節，滿分30分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...theseallseemtobetherightwords.Shenzhenliesinthes46ofChina.Fortyyearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.NowShenzhenisamoderncitystandingonthec47ofSouthChinaSea.OnSept4,1984,ShenzhenfinishedbuildingtheInternationalTradeCenter,China’stallestbuildingatthattime.Todayyoucanseemanytallbuildings.Inthebigdepartments48orsupermarkets,youcanbuythingsfromdifferentcountries,suchaswinefromF49,clothesfromItaly,andwatchesfromSwitzerland.Ifyoulikenature,youcanenjoyyourselfonthebeautifulbeaches.IthinkShenzhenisap50placeforyoutovisit.【答案】46．(s)outh47．(c)oast48．(s)tores49．(F)rance50．(p)erfect【導語】本文主要介紹了深圳的情況。46．句意：深圳位于中國的南部。根據“Shenzhenliesinthe…ofChina.”，結合首字母提示可知，此處指的是深圳位于中國的南部。south，可數名詞，意為“南部”符合語境，結合句意，此處應該用單數形式。故填(s)outh。47．句意：現在，深圳是一座坐落在南海海岸的現代化城市。根據“NowShenzhenisamoderncitystandingonthe…ofSouthChinaSea.”，結合首字母提示可知，此處應該表達深圳是一座坐落在南海海岸的現代化城市。coast，可數名詞，意為“海岸”符合語境，結合句意，此處應該用單數形式。故填(c)oast。48．句意：在大型百貨商店或超市，你可以買到不同國家的東西，比如法國的葡萄酒、意大利的衣服和瑞士的手表。根據空格后“orsupermarkets,youcanbuythingsfromdifferentcountries,”，結合首字母提示可知，此處指的是大型百貨商店，store“商店”，可數名詞，結合語境，此處應該用復數形式stores。故填(s)tores。49．句意：在大型百貨商店或超市，你可以買到不同國家的東西，比如法國的葡萄酒、意大利的衣服和瑞士的手表。根據“suchaswinefrom…,clothesfromItaly,andwatchesfromSwitzerland”，結合首字母提示可知，此處應該指的是法國的葡萄酒，France，專有名詞，意為“法國”符合語境。故填(F)rance50．句意：我認為深圳是你游覽的一個完美的地方。根據空格后“place”可知，此處應該填入形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞place，結合首字母提示可知，此處填入perfect，形容詞，意為“完美的”符合語境。故填(p)erfect。第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．我媽媽對我很有耐心，并且仔細照顧我。Mymotherandme.【答案】ispatientwithtakesgoodcareof【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“對……有耐心”及“仔細照顧”。“對……有耐心”bepatientwithsb.，“仔細照顧”takegoodcareof，因描述的是一般事實，時態為一般現在時，主語為Mother，是單三人稱，be動詞需要is；take用三單形式takes。故填is；patient；with；takes；good；care；of。52．這座城市位于山的東面，有許多名勝古跡。Thiscitytheeastofthemountainandithasmany.【答案】liesinplacesofinterest【詳解】根據中英文提示，本句缺少“位于”和“名勝古跡”的表達。liein為“位于”，該句在描述事實情況，應用一般現在時，主語“Thiscity”是單數，第一空應用動詞三單形式；placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，many后用名詞復數。故填lies；in；places；of；interest。53．夏天我們經常去游泳。Weofteninsummer.【答案】goswimming【詳解】根據所給句意可知，空白處表示“去游泳”，用短