絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中模擬卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthephonemoreexpensive?A．Itjustcameout.B．Ithasauniquecolor.C．Ithasalargerscreen.【答案】A【原文】W:Canyoutellmewhythisphoneismoreexpensivethanthatone?Theyhavethesamecolorandscreensize.M:Thisoneisthenewestmodel.Ithasabettercamerathantheotherone,andaslightlybiggermemory.2．Whoisthemantalkingto?A．Atravelagent. B．Ataxiserviceclerk. C．Abusdriver.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,there.Icalledaboutfiveminutesagoandaskedforaride,butIdon’tneedoneanymore.Canyoutellyourdriver,please?W:Ofcourse,sir.Thanksforlettingusknow.We’llcancelyourtripforyou.3．Whatisthewomanprobablymostconcernedabout?A．Gettingclean.B．Gettingtothebeachontime.C．Gettingherselfreadyforswimming.【答案】B【原文】W:Hurryupandtakeashower.Wehavetomeeteveryoneatthebeachinhalfanhour!M:I’lltakeonewhenIgetback.We’llbeswimmingallday,anyway.4．Whencanthewomantalktotheman?A．Inonehour. B．Intwohours. C．Inthreehours.【答案】C【原文】W:Ineedtotalktoyou,Mr.Smith.CouldIcometoyourofficeinanhour?M:Ihavemy8:00a.m.conferencenow.TheyusuallylastquitealongtimeonWednesdays,socouldwemakeit11:00a.m.?5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthelift. B．Intheemergencyroom. C．Atthecrossroad.【答案】A【原文】M:Whydidwestopallofasudden?Whatdoyouthinkiswrong?Andwhyareallthebuttonsflashing?W:Idon’tknow,butIhatesmallspaces.I’mgoingtopushtheemergencybutton.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whowillprobablyruntheinterviewtonight?A．BarackObama. B．KellyClarkson. C．StephenColbert.7．WhatisAmy’sfavoritepartoftheshow?A．Introducingthehost.B．Speakingwiththeguests.C．Watchingtheperformance.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:TonightonTheLateShow,BarackObamawillbejoiningusforaninterviewthatyouwillnotwanttomiss.Also,don’tforgetaboutourmusicalguestKellyClarkson.Now,welcomeyourhost,StephenColbert.M:Thanks,Amy.I’mexcitedaboutthegreatshowtonight.AreyouasexcitedasIam?IhavesomanyquestionstoaskBaracktonight.It’shardtothinkofanythingelse.W:Ithinkeveryoneisexcitedaboutthat.IamstillsoexcitedthatIgettomeetBarackandKellylater.IthinkmeetingwithcelebritiesistheonlyreasonIworkforyoustill!M:IthoughtitwasbecauseIpayyousowell.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatisJim’sjob?A．Heisafirefighter. B．HeisaTVhost. C．Heisareporter.9．Howlongdidthefirelast?A．Aboutfourhours. B．Aboutsixhours. C．Abouteighthours.10．Whydoesthewomanthinkthefirewasbig?A．Basedonhowbigthebuildingis.B．Basedonwhatwasinsidethebuilding.C．Basedonhowlongitburned.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:You’relisteningtothe8:00eveningnewsandwe’regoinglivetoJimHalpertwhoisfollowinganamazingstoryfromBrooklyn.M:Thanks,Pam.I’mhereinBrooklynatthesiteofabigfirethathasonlyjustnowbeenputout.Thefirebeganat2:00p.m.today,anditwasn’tuntilabout6:00p.m.thatthosefirefightersreallywereabletogetitundercontrol.W:Ihopenobodygothurt.M:Thankfully,everyonewhowasinthebuildingescaped.Thebuildingservesasanofficeforamagazine.W:Thatislucky.I’msureallofthatpaperstartedburningveryquickly.Itmusthavebeenaverybigfire.It’sagoodthingthatourfirefightersareexperiencedenoughtogetsomethinglikethatundercontrol.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Watchingthesky.B．Studyingthesecretsoftheatmosphere.C．Takingpicturesofthecountryside.12．Whatisashootingstardescribedasaccordingtotheman?A．Aplanet. B．Anairplane. C．Aburningrock.13．Whatmightthewomandolater?A．Writeabook.B．Workinalibrary.C．Readaboutastronomy.【答案】11．A12．C13．C【原文】W:Whatabeautifulandclearnight!Nowthatweareinthecountryside,alongwayfromthecity,youcanseeallthestars.Lightpollutionpreventspeoplewholiveincitiesfromhavingagoodviewoftheclearnightsky.M:Yes,that’strue.Oh,look,there’sashootingstar.Somesayyoushouldmakeawishwhenyouseeone.W:Where?Oh,didImissit?Whatashame!M:Yes,youhavetopayattentioninordertoseethem.SometimesIthinkI’vespottedone,butitturnsouttobejustanairplane.W:Whatareshootingstars?Whydotheycomeandgosoquickly?M:TheyareusuallybigburningrocksfallingtowardEarthatgreatspeedandburningupintheatmosphere.W:Spaceissoamazing.Wewillprobablyneverunderstandallitssecrets.WhenIhavetime,Iwillgetsomebooksfromthelibraryandreadmoreaboutastronomy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Commoncolds. B．Ascientificachievement. C．Aspecialmedicine.15．Wherehasmostprogressbeenmadeingeneticprofiling?A．IntheUnitedStates. B．InIceland. C．InChina.16．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewtreatment?A．Doubtful. B．Impatient. C．Optimistic.【答案】14．B15．B16．C【原文】W:Ihaveanothercold.Whyisitthatwecanputamanonthemoonbutwecan’tcureacommoncold?M:Itdoesseemtobeabigproblemforscientists.W:Yes,especiallyintheageofgeneticprofiling.M:Geneticwhat?W:Profiling.Scientistssaytheywillsoonbeabletoanalyzethegenesofeverysingleperson.M:Can’ttheydothatnow?W:Yes,butsoonitwillbecheaptodo.Thentheywillbeabletoinventcuresforindividualpeople’sproblems.M:Itwillprobablycometoolatetocureyourcold.W:Seemslikeit,althoughscientistsnowhavethegenesequencesforhalfthepopulationofIceland.M:That’sonlyalittleplace.WhenwilltheydoitintheUnitedStatesorChina?W:I’msuretheyareworkingonitnow.M:Sohowcouldithelpsomeonelikeme?W:Well,ifyouhaveafamilyhistoryofacertainhealthproblem,maybeitisinyourgenes.Perhapsamedicinecouldbegiventhatwouldjusthelpyou.M:Wow!Thatwouldbecool.Icanseehowthatwouldbeveryimportant.Let’shopeitisintroducedsoon.Itsoundsverypromising.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．HowisMarkdescribed?A．Devoted. B．Original. C．Confident.18．WhichrolehasMarkheldforthelongest?A．Themarketingmanager.B．Themarketingdirector.C．Themarketingchairman.19．HowwillMarkbeexpectedtodealwithdeadlines?A．Tosticktothem. B．Tobeatthem. C．Toignorethem.20．WhenwilltheChromeProjectstart?A．Withinsevenyears. B．Withinfiveyears. C．Withinoneyear.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．C【原文】M:ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIamannouncingthepromotionofMarkHughesasoneofthenewmarketingdirectorsofourcompany,Outreach.MarkhasbeenwithOutreachforcloseto10years,climbingtherankswithhisdevotionandcommitmenttohiswork.Sevenoutofthosetenyearswerespentasamarketingmanager,wherehehassetagreatexample,asshownintheannualsalesandcustomerloyaltyreports.Markhasalwaysshownskillintheperformanceofhisduties,evengoingaboveandbeyondwhatisexpectedofhim.TheaimistoensurethatOutreachdeliversqualitycustomerservicewhileproducingtheexpectedoutput,wellbeforedeadlines.Weexpectthissamelevelofdevotionandcommitmenttobeappliedinhisnewpositionasoneoftheheadsofthemarketingdepartment.Asamarketingdirector,Markwillbemorecloselyinvolvedincreatingmarketingplans,withparticularfocusonthetwobiggestprojectsofOutreach—theTulipProjectandthelong-awaitedChromeProject,afive-yeartaskexpectedtolaunchinthecomingyear.Ofcourse,theseareontopofanyothermarketingprojectsrequiringhisskillandleadership.Hewillreporttothemarketingchairman.LetusallcongratulateMarkonthispromotion,andwishhimluckforallhisfuturecareer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.AvailableProgramsWebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareeachabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!Thisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntforfoodatnight.OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.AnimalsandWeatherStudentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing※Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students※$19/additionalguardianNotes※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.※ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleasechickhereandcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.21．Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolution(進(jìn)化)most?A．WebofLife. B．UpAllNight.C．OhGiveMeaBiome. D．AnimalsandWeather.22．Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?A．$217. B．$240. C．$278. D．$297.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Anacademicmagazine.C．Acoursebrochure. D．Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】21．C22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個動物園的教育項目，包括項目內(nèi)容、定價信息和聯(lián)系方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格部分OhGiveMeaBiome一欄中“StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.(學(xué)生們將使用NASA的數(shù)據(jù)地圖來識別世界各地的生物群落，并研究動物如何隨著時間的推移進(jìn)化并適應(yīng)每個生物群落的生活。)”可知，OhGiveMeaBiome項目與動物進(jìn)化直接相關(guān)，因此最適合對動物進(jìn)化感興趣的人。故選C項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricing部分的“Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.(如果學(xué)生人數(shù)少于15人，最低費用為240美元)”、“1freeguardianforevery10students(每10名學(xué)生有1名免費監(jiān)護(hù)人)”和“$19/additionalguardian(19美元/額外的監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，學(xué)生人數(shù)少于15人，應(yīng)支付最低費用240美元，且10名學(xué)生可免除1名監(jiān)護(hù)人的費用，另外兩名監(jiān)護(hù)人需各支付19美元，共計需支付278美元（=240+19+19）。故選C項。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Joinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.(加入我們的生活教室！我們精心設(shè)計了我們的課程，并利用我們的資源來支持你的教學(xué)工作，同時讓你的學(xué)生參與并對學(xué)習(xí)感到興奮。)”和Notes部分的“ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleasechickhereandcontactAndreaStein(如需提問或為你的團隊預(yù)訂動物園項目，請點擊這里并聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ndreaStein)”可知，文章介紹了動物園的教育項目、定價信息以及聯(lián)系方式，旨在吸引學(xué)校或團體預(yù)訂項目，屬于在線廣告。故選D項。BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香檳)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney.AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.24．Howdidtheauthorandhersisterfeelwhensailingpasttheicebergs?A．Frightened. B．Terrific. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.25．Whathappenedfirstontheauthor’sjourney?A．TheyflewtoUshuaia. B．TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.C．TheytravelledaroundBuenosAires. D．Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B．Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C．Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D．TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.27．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica.B．AComfortableTravelExperience.C．AnAntarcticAdventureforScientificResearch.D．ExploringAntarctica—APlacewithVariousanimals.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家跟隨迪士尼探險公司前往南極洲的旅行經(jīng)歷。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.(我和妹妹從床上跳起來，當(dāng)我們駛過巨大的冰塊時，驚訝地凝視著)”可知，在駛過冰山時，兩人感覺大為驚奇，棒極了。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.(當(dāng)我們飛到布宜諾斯艾利斯，在美麗的阿根廷首都探索一天時，我們的冒險就開始了)”可知，在這次家庭之旅的一開始，他們游覽了布宜諾斯艾利斯。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.(我們在穿越德雷克海峽時經(jīng)歷了暈船，和可愛的動物一起爬上了冰山，還品嘗了香檳)”可知，在穿越德雷克海峽時，作者一家經(jīng)歷了暈船。由此推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峽時感覺很糟糕。故選A。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.

(老實說，我們下一次的家庭旅行可能會很難與之匹敵)”可知，文章講述了作者一家的南極冒險之旅，他們從布宜諾斯艾利斯出發(fā)，經(jīng)過烏斯懷亞，穿越德雷克海峽到達(dá)南極洲。在南極的第一天，他們欣賞到了冰山和座頭鯨。旅程中，他們體驗了南極的獨特活動。作者認(rèn)為這次旅行是改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷，充滿了難忘的瞬間。因此，A項“AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica(一家人的南極之旅)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.28．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity. B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas. D．Showsomeplasticproducts.29．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A．High-cost. B．Poor-quality. C．Second-hand. D．Single-use.30．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts. B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.31．WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature. B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution. D．Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth’sfuture.【答案】28．C29．D30．A31．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來和情況，呼吁全員動起來幫助保護(hù)地球。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.(每年，聯(lián)合國都會選擇一個主題和一個主辦城市，任何關(guān)心環(huán)境的人都可以在這里與其他人談?wù)摥h(huán)境話題，然后是不同類型的展覽，以提高環(huán)境意識。環(huán)保人士、學(xué)者和科學(xué)家聚集在一起，就環(huán)境問題提出新的想法)”可知，在世界環(huán)境日，關(guān)心環(huán)境的人可以一起討論環(huán)境話題，環(huán)保主義者、學(xué)者和科學(xué)家們聚在一起提出關(guān)于環(huán)境的新想法。所以人們在世界環(huán)境日會討論環(huán)境方面的想法。故選C項。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.(最近的世界環(huán)境日由印度主辦，主題是“擊敗塑料污染”。它敦促人們探索和選擇紙袋或布袋等替代品，以減少disposable塑料的生產(chǎn)和使用，這類塑料占所有垃圾10%)”可知，為了減少塑料污染，鼓勵人們選擇紙袋或布袋等替代品，來減少“disposableplastic”的生產(chǎn)和使用。結(jié)合常識，可推測“disposableplastic”指的是一次性塑料，“disposable”意思是“一次性的”，與“Single-use（一次性的）”意思最接近。故選D項。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.(世界環(huán)境日是關(guān)于共同為地球采取行動，所以試著讓你認(rèn)識的每個人都有興趣幫助做一些事情。小到確保人們有回收利用的方法，都能帶來改變。你也可以嘗試通過種植花園、學(xué)習(xí)綠色食品、為當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游锉Ｗo(hù)組織籌集資金或簡單地了解不同產(chǎn)品對地球的影響來美化你的社區(qū))”可知，最后一段主要講了可以讓身邊的人一起為地球采取行動，像確保人們有回收途徑這樣的小事也能產(chǎn)生影響，還可以做一些如美化社區(qū)等其他事情。也就是說每一點努力都很重要，A選項“Everybitofeffortcounts.（每一點努力都很重要）”符合該段主旨。故選A項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.(每年的6月5日是世界環(huán)境日，它的設(shè)立是為了激勵世界各地的人們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)，并了解更多我們可以幫助確保地球未來安全的方法)”可推知，世界環(huán)境日設(shè)立的目的是讓人們幫助保護(hù)地球。故選B項。DIntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.Climate-consciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.InBangladesh,electricthree-wheelertaxis,knownastuk-tuks,arerapidlyreplacinggas-poweredonesonthestreets.Suchelectricvehiclesareclimatefriendly,cost-effective,andhelpreduceairpollution.Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎蓋)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries(鉛酸電池),containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.Leadisdangerous,andanyexposuretoitisharmfultohumanhealth.Leadthathasenteredtheenvironmenthurtspeopleonanextraordinaryscale.Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.TheWorldBankestimatesthatleadkills5.5millionpeopleperyear,whichwouldmakeitabiggerglobalkillerthanAIDS,malaria,diabetes,androadtrafficdeathscombined.Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitive(認(rèn)知的)effectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutone-fifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries.Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.32．Howdoestheauthordescribetheleadprobleminparagraph2?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byanalyzinghiddencauses.C．Bylistingconvincingnumbers. D．Byexplainingitsworkingprinciple.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Leadentersrichcountriesinvariousways.B．Leadpoisoningmaymakepoorsocietiespoorer.C．Exposuretoleaddoesn’tnecessarilyharmsomeone.D．Leadleakinghascausedgreatfearinrichandpoorcountries.34．Whatcanbedonetosolveleadpoisoningindevelopingcountries?A．Fixingtheseusedbatteries. B．Puttingcertaineffortandmoney.C．Prohibitingtheillegaluseoflead. D．Reducingthecostofrecyclinglead.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegloballeadpoisoningcrisis. B．Thewaystosolveleadproblems.C．Theoutcomesofusingelectricvehicles. D．Theimpactsofleadpoisoningonhumanhealth.【答案】32．C33．B34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要闡述了目前全球都在發(fā)展環(huán)保節(jié)能的電動汽車，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的，任何接觸都對人體健康，鉛中毒給人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負(fù)擔(dān)。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎蓋)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries(鉛酸電池),containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.(然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋下面，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密：每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅(qū)動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當(dāng)這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進(jìn)行，這是一項高利潤但致命的業(yè)務(wù))”作者通過用具體數(shù)字列出嘟嘟車鉛酸電池中鉛的量來說明目前所面臨的鉛污染問題；由此可知，作者通過列出令人信服的數(shù)字來說明目前的鉛問題。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.(在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進(jìn)入空氣、水、土壤和家庭——以及它對人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害——造成了世界上最大的環(huán)境危機之一，但卻很少受到關(guān)注)”以及第四段中“Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitive(認(rèn)知的)effectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutone-fifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries..(除了令人震驚的死亡之外，鉛中毒的社會負(fù)擔(dān)是巨大的，就像它對全球不平等的貢獻(xiàn)一樣——我們對鉛中毒的認(rèn)知影響的研究表明，它可以解釋富國和窮國之間教育成就差距的五分之一)”可知，在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進(jìn)入空氣、水、土壤和家庭，對人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負(fù)擔(dān)，使貧窮的社會更貧窮。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.(但是，與發(fā)展中國家面臨的許多挑戰(zhàn)不同，鉛中毒是一個可以通過一些關(guān)注和相對適度的財政投資來解決的問題。更好的監(jiān)測、研究和規(guī)則可以幫助保護(hù)世界各地的兒童免受鉛中毒的可怕影響，并減少其帶來的巨大全球成本)”可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過一些關(guān)注和相對適度的財政投資，進(jìn)行更好的監(jiān)測、研究以及制定規(guī)則來解決鉛污染和鉛中毒問題；由此可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過投入一定的努力和金錢解決鉛中毒問題。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“IntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.Climate-consciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.(在西方富裕國家，電動汽車革命正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行。有氣候意識的消費者出于道德和時尚的原因駕駛特斯拉或北極星。較貧窮的國家也正在經(jīng)歷一波電氣化趨勢)”以及第二段“Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎蓋)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries(鉛酸電池),containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness..(然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋下面，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密：每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅(qū)動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當(dāng)這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進(jìn)行，這是一項高利潤但致命的業(yè)務(wù))”可知，全球都在發(fā)展電動汽車，經(jīng)歷電氣化，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的；下文主要闡述了鉛中毒給社會和健康帶來的極大危害；由此可知，文章主要講述目前發(fā)展電動汽車帶來的鉛污染問題、世界上鉛中毒的嚴(yán)峻形勢及其給社會和健康帶來的極大危害。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(監(jiān)視)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.37“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughl